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安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9...

更新时间:2022-10-08 浏览次数:42 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2022高三上·定远开学考) 阅读理解

    Lake Tahoe offers some amazing lodging (住宿) options that will fit what you're looking for.

    Harrah's Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino

    It offers convenient (方便的) location, comfortable rooms, and a lot of health clubs to make for an enjoyable vacation. The resort is just a few minutes' walk from Tahoe's main ski gondola, and Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course is a short walk. All of the resort's rooms offer two bathrooms, desks, WiFi availability, coffeemakers, and TVs.

    Marriott's Timber Lodge

    Located in South Lake Tahoe, CA, it is just miles from Heavenly Village where guests can enjoy shopping and local area restaurants. The Heavenly Gondola is right outside waiting to take guests for a day of skiing. The lodge features an activity center, restaurant, sauna, whirlpools, fitness center and heated outdoor pool. Guests rooms are villas (别墅) that include a kitchen, high speed internet, coffee maker, sofa and hairdryers in all bathrooms.

    Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort — Ski Run Boulevard

    It is located in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of South Lake Tahoe, California. The hotel is only minutes from a variety of dining options, and local attractions such as Tahoe Axe Throwing, Wyland Galleries, Van Sickle State Park, and Heavenly Gondola. The shores of Lake Tahoe are just steps away. Hotel facilities (设施) include a sauna, indoor and outdoor pools, and a fitness center.

    Resort at Squaw Creek

    In 1960 the Winter Olympics was held at Squaw Creek in Olympic Valley, CA. Since this time, Squaw Creek has become a family-friendly resort town. The resort at Squaw Creek is a AAA Four Diamond resort with activities for every age. Young children age 4-12 can take part in rock climbing, board games, snowball fights, or swimming.

    1. (1) What can you do only at Harrah's Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino?
      A . Having an enjoyable vacation. B . Going skiing conveniently. C . Having coffee without going out. D . Playing Golf nearby.
    2. (2) Where can you swim indoors?
      A . At Harrah's Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino. B . At Marriott's Timber Lodge. C . At Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort -Ski Run Boulevard. D . At Resort at Squaw Creek.
    3. (3) Why does the author use "family-friendly" to describe Resort at Squaw Creek?
      A . Because a Winter Olympics was once held at Squaw Creek. B . Because it is a famous AAA Four Diamond resort. C . Because travelers can play board games and go rock-climbing here. D . Because there are various activities for people of all ages.
  • 2. (2022高三上·定远开学考) 阅读理解

    ROME— four people, including the wife of the factory's owner, died on Wednesday after explosions (爆炸) at the Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto fireworks company, Italian media reported.

    According to online reports by La Republic and TGCOM24, at least one other person is missing and three others are seriously injured, with two of them in dangerous condition. Among the dead was 71-year-old Venera Mazzeo, the wife of the factory owner Vito Costa. Mazzeo reportedly died on the scene. Antonio Costa, the owner's son, was seriously injured and was transported to a hospital in the regional capital of Palermo for treatment. Less seriously injured persons were moved to the nearby Milazzo Hospital to be treated for burns and other injuries. Many were transported by local people who reached the scene before ambulances could arrive, reports said.

    The factory, located near the northeast of the southern Italian island of Sicily, near the city of Messina, has been in operation for more than ten years without any accident. Police reports showed that two separate explosions took place, with the first explosion likely causing the second one. Media reports said that police have guessed that sparks (火花)from a repairing project reached some of the explosive material stored in the factory and was likely the cause of the first explosion.

    Reports also showed that firefighters were able to control the flame, which burnt buildings on the factory and threatened nearby structures.

    1. (1) How many people lost their lives in the accident except Venera Mazzeo?
      A . Three. B . Four. C . Five. D . Six.
    2. (2) What probably caused the first explosion according to the passage?
      A . One worker's cigarette spark. B . A fire nearby the factory. C . The explosive material in the factory. D . The sparks from a repairing project.
    3. (3) What can we infer from the passage?
      A . Antonio Costa died on the scene because of the flame. B . Most injured persons were sent to hospital by ambulance. C . The factory had been in safe operation before the explosions. D . There were three explosions in total in the accident.
    4. (4) Where does the passage probably come from?
      A . A travel guide. B . A newspaper. C . A magazine. D . A science report.
  • 3. (2022高三上·定远开学考) 阅读理解

    Artificial intelligence (AI) has grown into a hot spot industry in recent years,and it has witnessed an increasing number of start-up projects and expanding financing. However, the prospering trend in the field may hit a wall in 2019.

    According to a white paper regarding the AI industry released last July by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology? China is home to 4,040 AI companies at present. However, 70 percent of the firms have failed to receive venture capital (风险投资).

    In this regard, it's fair enough to say that this year might bring about a cold winter for the industry, at least for those selling "fake" AI technologies.

    "It's becoming hard for AI technologies to be applied in the market and 90 percent of the start-ups in this industry may fail if proper fields of application are not found," said Ai Yu, Managing Director of China Everbright Limited, a Hong Kong-based financial services company.

    Experts said that AI will see a larger application in people's work and life this year,and core sectors such as AI chips will become more and more professional, making it difficult for entry into this industry.

    Large numbers of AI start-ups have been popping up in China, and some of them are leading the world in facial recognition,autopilot and natural language interaction, said Liu Jiong, chairman of the board of Lanting Capital, a cross-border, medical focused strategic consulting and investment firm.

    However, there still are many AI firms that haven't found proper methods to make, money, which is an issue that the Chinese AI industry must face in the future.

    "Given the current money shortage in the capital market, a large number of companies will be gradually knocked out because of their relatively weak technical strength," said Liu Wanqing, venture partner of DayWin Asset Management. According to him, those backed by powerful technologies are expected to embrace sound development.

    Insiders noted that more and more companies were calling themselves AI firms with the inflow of large amount of money into the AI industry, but it still couldn't hide the fact that many of them were knocked off. Blindness and aimless investment would only hold back the healthy development of the industry, and the only way for sustained development is to smash the "bubbles" first.

    1. (1) What does the underlined expression "hit the wall" in paragraph 1 mean?
      A . Come to a stop. B . Experience difficulties. C . Grow into a popular industry. D . Expand financially.
    2. (2) Which is the issue that the Chinese AI industry must face in the future?
      A . Large numbers of AI companies have been appearing in China. B . Some companies are leading the world. C . AI firms haven't found proper methods to make money. D . A large number of AI companies will be knocked out.
    3. (3) Which companies are likely to have a better future?
      A . Companies with powerful technologies. B . Companies with large investments. C . Leading AI companies. D . Sustained developing companies.
    4. (4) What's the best title for this passage?
      A . The development of Chinese AI technology B . China be home to many AI companies C . Chinese AI companies face a cold winter D . The future of Chinese AI technologies
  • 4. (2022高三上·定远开学考) 阅读理解

    At a Dalkomm Coffee shop in Seoul, a robot takes orders from you through a mobile app or a touch screen and then makes fresh coffee. Coffee is just one of the many industries that use automated(自动化的) services in this technologically forward-thinking nation. Others include restaurants, food stores, banks and factories. The development comes as many Koreans, especially the young, are struggling to find work.

    Just this week, workers who operate about 2,500 large cranes(吊车) at building sites went on strike(罢工).They were against the growing use of robotic small cranes for building. Other labor unions have also been against the use of automated devices instead of human workers at Emart, South Korea's biggest food store group.

    South Korean officials also changed plans to completely automate the nation's road fee collection system. They acted after receiving blame for cutting 6,700 jobs. Instead, the system will be partly automated and keep all its existing human fee collectors.

    South Korea had the highest percentage or robots to human workers in the world in 2017. The International Federation of Robotics says South Korea has 710 robots for every 10,000 workers. The international average is 85 robots per 10,000 employees.

    South Korea's lowest permitted worker wage has increased by 27.3% over the last two years. This has led more businesses so cut labor costs by using automation, says Suh Yong Gu of the Business School at Sookmyung Women's University in Seoul.

    Even with the job losses, South Korea's businesses are replacing employees with automation and young people are welcoming the change. Suh said, "Nowadays, Millennials those who were born after 1980 are prime consumers. This generation tends not to like meeting other people. So they like technology that enables people to minimize face-to-face interactions."

    1. (1) Why did construction workers go on strike this week?
      A . 6,700 workers had been out of work. B . They feared being replaced by robots. C . Their wages were cut down by 27.3%. D . Their demand for a pay rise was refused.
    2. (2) What do we know about the young generation in South Korea?
      A . They're less competitive in modem world. B . They're victims of modem high technology. C . They're unwilling to communicate face to face. D . They're strongly against the use of automation.
    3. (3) What can we infer from the text?
      A . Human fee collectors have disappeared. B . South Korea produced the most robots in 2017. C . Robots have taken the place of humans in building. D . It remains a problem whether to make full use of robots.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . Robots Made Their First Appearance in Cafes B . Koreans Are Ready for Challenges from Robots C . Automation: A Double-edged Sword in Job Market D . South Korea: A Leading Country in Technology
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2022高三上·定远开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    As a student, part of the process of becoming a better writer is learning to revise (修改) one's written work. You should help your child know that revision addresses organization, focus and purpose, and helps a writer decide whether he or she addresses an audience appropriately and explains his or her thoughts on a clear and logical basis. Editing is the process of reviewing a piece for errors, word choice, clarity, tone and the like. Proofreading is the final quality check for correct spelling and proper punctuation.

    Secondly, you need to tell your child that the writing process is made up of several steps. But advanced writers understand that a finished piece should be polished — an impossibility if that piece has not been carefully revised at least once. Your child should think of the writing process as separate steps, each of which is important: planning, outlining, writing, revising, editing, and proofreading.

    Thus, thirdly, you are supposed to discuss your child's written work at the conceptual (概念的) level. If he or she is trying to make the readers believe something in an essay, it is important to ask relevant questions when revising that essay. Is the argument well thought out? How did he or she support that argument?

    Overall, revision is about making writing stronger. You can read a newspaper article or essay with your child, and then, ask questions — did the introduction make you want to keep reading? Was the main point clear? Pointing out areas you think were confusing or not as strong as they could be, and offer suggestions on how you would try to improve those areas.

    A. Adding or deleting words isn't revising.

    B. Revision is different from proofreading or editing.

    C. Therefore, make sure to show your child how to revise.

    D. Is there information in the essay that is not related to the topic?

    E. Is the argument in the essay strong enough to make readers convinced?

    F. As a parent, you should impress on your child the challenge of revising the essay.

    G. Beginners are taught that writing involves developing an idea and putting it on paper.

三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2022高三上·定远开学考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   

    My wife and I moved to a small town along the coast. Our three-bedroom, two-bath home can (comfortable) accommodate a total of about eight people, us  (include).

    Here is the problem: We have some close friends who occasionally come to visit. On one previous visit, they announced at dinner that a close friend of  (they) would be "drop-ping by" the following day.

    The next day, their friend showed up with her two children, her older sister and her dog. It was obvious  they intended to stay with us, because they dragged in pillows from their car.

    My wife welcomed them with open arms. We then set about  (try) to find space for them, many of whom slept on the floor or the sofa. This brought  number of people from seven to 11, plus an additional dog.

    When everyone left  the end of the three-day holiday, my wife and I had a long discussion about what (happen) and what we would do about it. We agreed that our friends took advantage of us, and we decided  (change) the visiting rules.

    As a result, our friends' visits are less frequent, which makes my wife  (happy).She wants to throw the new rules out. I totally disagree. What is the way out?

四、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 7. (2022高三上·定远开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Most people who work in London get a break of about an hour for lunch.1they mostly live too far from home to go back there2lunch, they have to3other arrangements for their midday meal.

    Many large companies have a canteen (自助食堂) for their employees. In4canteens the food served is simple but5, and there is some6of choice. But the number of dishes7 usually small. The employees themselves fetch their dishes8a counter at which they are9. There they can find a tray on10 to carry their knives, forks, spoons, plates, cups, saucers,11, of course, their food. A meal in a canteen is inexpensive and may12of soup, fish and chips or meat and two vegetables,13fruit or pudding of some14 as dessert. Some companies that do not run a canteen15their staff with luncheon-vouchers (午餐券), which many restaurants will accept in16of money.

    As there are so many people17work in London, there are numerous cafes and restaurants in every area that is not purely residential. A meal18cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds,19on the restaurant and the food chosen.20, one can generally get a meal, or at least a snack, in a pub. In recent years there has also been a big increase in the number of 'take-away' food shops of all kinds.

    (1)
    A . Unless B . As C . If D . Although
    (2)
    A . for B . at C . of D . in
    (3)
    A . take B . bring C . make D . use
    (4)
    A . such B . few C . so D . little
    (5)
    A . full B . limited C . extra D . enough
    (6)
    A . exchange B . variety C . change D . difference
    (7)
    A . are B . is C . being D . be
    (8)
    A . to B . with C . at D . from
    (9)
    A . sold B . served C . made D . kept
    (10)
    A . which B . it C . except D . instead
    (11)
    A . or B . but C . and D . except
    (12)
    A . consist B . compose C . compare D . insist
    (13)
    A . along B . with C . about D . at
    (14)
    A . sort B . pattern C . category D . content
    (15)
    A . prepare B . repair C . afford D . provide
    (16)
    A . space B . case C . face D . place
    (17)
    A . at B . above C . over D . by
    (18)
    A . must B . may C . should D . could
    (19)
    A . taking B . turning C . depending D . bringing
    (20)
    A . Bees B . However C . Never D . More
五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. (2022高三上·定远开学考) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    After a plane crashed in South China on March 21st, rescued workers managed to find two black boxes. The black boxes may provide the key to understand why the plane crashed. When black boxes are recovered in well condition, investigators (调查员) can analyze and produce a report on their content for about three months, but it can take much longer when they are damaged, said Li Xiaojin, a professor from the Civil Aviation University of China. One of the black box from the crashed Flight MU5735 was found on March 23rd. The second black box is recovered on March 27th. The black boxes are not black. Therefore, they are painted bright orange to aid in their recovery after accidents. They are usually placed in the tail of a plane, which they are more likely to survive a crash. It can work for 30 days without any electricity.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. (2022高三上·定远开学考) 假如你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Jackie很喜欢中国古诗词,尤其喜欢李白的诗歌,想更多的了解李白和他的诗歌。请你给他写封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括:

    1)李白和他的诗歌简介;

    2)就如何欣赏诗歌提一两个建议。

    Dear Jackie,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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