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广西南宁市第十四中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考...

更新时间:2023-01-28 浏览次数:62 类型:开学考试
一、单项选择,从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 11. (2022八上·南宁开学考) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said."There's only one thing you1 do. Don't open the box.2saying this, he left his home.

    The woman said to her husband."There must be 3expensive in the box. Let's open it. Shall we?" Her husband said4to her. But the woman didn't give up her5One day, she decided to find out6was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it,7 she couldn't.

    That evening the old man came home and found the box was8.He was very9and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. "But there was nothing in the box." the woman said. "We haven't taken anything at all." The old man10them, "That's not important! The .thing is, I cannot believe in you!"

    (1)
    A . may not B . mustn't C . won't D . needn't
    (2)
    A . Aftcr B . For C . By D . Before
    (3)
    A . nothing B . cverything C . something D . anything
    (4)
    A . yes B . no C . goodbye D . thanks
    (5)
    A . work B . box C . way D . idea
    (6)
    A . which B . what C . who D . that
    (7)
    A . so B . bccause C . but D . and
    (8)
    A . open B . lost C . tidy D . closed
    (9)
    A . honest B . happy C . careful D . angry
    (10)
    A . bowed to B . listened to C . shouted at D . laughed at
三、阅读理解(共20小题,共35分)
  • 12. (2022八上·南宁开学考) 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误

    One day, a hunter(猎人) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running in front of them and quickly started to shoo(射击). The rabbit was hurt but it ran away. The hunter waved to the dog to run after it. The rabbit ran so fast that it looked like it wasn't hurt at all. Surprisingly, the dog was left behind and had to return with nothing. The hunter was angry and shouted at the dog, "How useless! Unable to catch a rabbit! No dinner for you." Feeling sad, the dog said,"Though I didn't catch it, I did try hard." When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its luck. They asked,"How could you run away when the dog almost caught you?" The rabbit answered, "The dog would only be blamed(责怪) for not catching me at most, so all it did was to try. But I would surely lose my life if l was caught. I had to go all out(竭尽全力)"

    We can learn a lesson from the story. When facing difficulties. ask ourselves whether we go all out.

    1. (1) The hunter tried to shoot the rabbit but it wasn't hurt at all.
    2. (2) The dog ran after the rabbit and caught it finally.
    3. (3) The hunter was angry because he had no dinner that night.
    4. (4) If the rabbit didn't go all out, it would die.
    5. (5) When we meet difficulties. we should try our best to solve(解决) them.
  • 13. (2022八上·南宁开学考) 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项

    When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street, Tower Bridge and Buckingham Palace are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!

    The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm every day. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 pm.

    The River Severn starts in Wales and goes through western England. It's well—known for the Severn Bore— a tall wave(海浪) of water that regularly(定期地) comes up to the river from the sea. Surfers can enjoy the beautiful city while surfing.

    Hungry? Beef and chicken are delicious, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. When you visit the UK, try fish and chips. It is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and 'chip shops on the high strect. It's delicious!

    1. (1) When can we visit the British Museum?
      A . At 8:00 am, Monday. B . At 10:30 am, Tuesday. C . At 9:30 pm, Friday. D . At 7:00 pm, Sunday.
    2. (2) What is the River Severn famous for?
      A . I$ tall wave of water. B . Its beautiful river bank. C . Its deep river bed. D . Its delicious fish.
    3. (3) Why does the writer ask the visitors to try fish and chips?
      A . Because it's fresh and healthy. B . Because it's delicious and simple. C . Because it's traditional and delicious. D . Because it's cheap and sweet.
    4. (4) Which of he following is NOT TRU according to the passage?
      A . Downing Street is a hot topic when we talk about the UK. B . Over six million people visit the British Museum every year. C . The River Severn is a river in the UK and it starts in Wales. D . The water of the Severn Bore comes from the River Severn.
    5. (5) Where does this passage probably from?
      A . A science report. B . A travel guide. C . A storybook. D . A film magazine.
  • 14. (2022八上·南宁开学考) 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

    There was a young man who was in trouble. He lost his job and all his money. From then on, he believed he couldn't succeed in doing anything. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who bad lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked "Do you think I should give up?"

    "Look," the old man said,"Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?"

    "Yes." the man answered.

    "When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), 1 watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fem quickly grew from the land," the old man went on.

    "However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and kept looking after it. In the fifth year, a small leave came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet all."

    "The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, growing a root(根) strong enough for is ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. Without it, it would not be so strong. So you. know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.

    1. (1) What happened to the young man?
      A . He had trouble getting some bamboo. B . He was afraid to go to the forest. C . He was out of work and poor. D . He was lost in the forest.
    2. (2) What is the difference between the fem and the bamboo mentioned(被提及的) in the passage?
      A . Their prices. B . Their growth. C . Their smells. D . Their colors.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word"sprout" in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese?
      A . 发芽 B . 开花 C . 枯萎 D . 结果
    4. (4) Why did the old man take the bamboo as an example(例子)?
      A . Because he wanted the young man to plant some bamboo in the forest. B . Because he wanted the young man to make money by growing bamboo. C . Because he wanted the young man to be more careful with everything. D . Because he wanted the young man to keep working hard to become strong.
    5. (5) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Practice makes perfect. B . Actions speak louder than words. C . Learn to share with others. D . Never lose hope when in trouble.
  • 15. (2022八上·南宁开学考) 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

    Everybody enjoys acts(行为) of kindness. But can you tell why? Some people think kindness is something out of love, while others believe it is just for being more popular. But research(研究) shows that being kind can activate(激活) a part of brain called Striatum and make us feel better. Why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.

    Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile, people around you may be smiling too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not start that chain(链条) of good feeling to people around?

    Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with other people. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. In the same way, charities(慈普) also help people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.

    In another recent research, even children in their first year of middle school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for your friends and it makes others do it each month. Then you are getting cakes a lot more days than giving them.

    The story doesn't end here. Research also shows that being kind and being happy makes it a wonderful two—way relationship. Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act much more kindly.

    1. (1) How does the writer leads in the topic?
      A . By telling a story. B . By asking questions. C . By giving numbers. D . By sharing a poem.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)?
      A . The smile. B . The family. C . The kind act. D . That chain.
    3. (3) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
      A . B . C . D .
    4. (4) What do these researches show?
      A . We should buy presents for all the classmates. B . Eating cakes every month makes people happy. C . If you are happy, you don't need to be kind. D . It's good for us to be kind and smile at others first.
    5. (5) What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?
      A . To introduce why and how being kind makes us happy. B . To show middle school student' kindness. C . To compare different kind acts. D . To teach us how to do research on kindness.
四、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
  • 16. (2022八上·南宁开学考) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

    A: Hi, Li Xing! Where are you going for your winter holiday?

    B: Hi, Kate!

    A: Really? I think you'd better know about the rules and customs in England. They are different from

    those in China.

    B: But I don't know.

    A: Sure. The first rule is that you should drive on the left of the road.

    B: What's the next rule?

    A: And you mustn't ride your bike on the pavement.

    B: Is there anything else?

    A: For example, "How old are you?" "How much do you earn (挣)?"

    B:

    A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names.

    B: Thanks very much.

    A:

    A. Can you tell me?

    B. What should I call people there?

    C. I'm going to England.

    D. I's Dot polite to ask personal questions.

    E. You're welcome.

五、单词拼写,根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
六、词形变换,根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,井将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。(每小题1分,共5分)
七、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 27. (2022八上·南宁开学考) 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空—词。

    everybody    sad   children   palace   Finally,   but   smiled   enjoy   busy   is

    Once there lived a farmer. He was the happiest man in his county. He was al day, but he was always happy. He also liked to make else happy, and people all liked him. the King beard about it The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the and he lived on the farm.

    The farmer and said, "I'm sure I don't want to do that, sir." "Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm, . I'm sad every day in the palace," said the King. The farmer smiled again and said,"I don't know why you are, but I can easily tell you why I am happy. I live an easy life and I it .l make my own bread. I love my wife and friends, and they love me, too. That's all," The King said,"If everyone, like you, what a wonderful world it is! Goodbye, my friend!"

八、书面表达(共10分)
  • 28. (2022八上·南宁开学考) 八年级即将到来,你一定对新学年的学 习和生活充满了期待。请你以"My Plans for the New Term"为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文投稿校刊英文专栏。

    写作要点: 1)学习计划

    2)运动计划

    3)娱乐计划

    4)你的愿望

    要求: 1)内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    2)语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。

    3)文中不得透露个人信息,否则不予评分。

    4)词数60左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)

    My Plans for the New Term

    The new term is coming.

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