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广东省惠州市惠阳区中山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期英...

更新时间:2023-02-20 浏览次数:55 类型:期中考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 1. (2021高一上·惠阳期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

    4-Day Classic Beijing Tour

     The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.

    Day 1:Arrival in Beijing

    Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.

    Accommodation:Beijing downtown

    Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace

    Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.

    Recommended Activity:Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19∶30-21∶10 every evening)

    Accommodation:Beijing downtown

    Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience  

    Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and sets out for the day's touring:Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.  

    After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.

    Hutong visit:see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.

    Accommodation:Beijing downtown

    Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites

    Visit the Olympic sites:Bird's Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.

    After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.

    1. (1) Whom is this advertisement aimed at?
      A . Experts who study history and cities. B . People who are interested in touring C . Kids who were born in other cities. D . Foreigners who are new to China.
    2. (2) What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera?
      A . Visit the Summer Palace on the first day. B . Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening. C . Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong. D . Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
    3. (3) On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles?
      A . Day 1 B . Day 2 C . Day 3 D . Day 4
  • 2. (2021高一上·惠阳期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

    I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

    War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

    The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing(抽泣). Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

    Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me "Thanks."

    Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

    1. (1) What made Kate angry one evening?
      A . She couldn't find her books. B . She heard the author shouting loud. C . She got the news that her grandma was ill. D . She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
    2. (2) The author(作者) tidied up the room most probably because           .
      A . she was scared by Kate's anger B . she hated herself for being so messy C . she wanted to show her care D . she was asked by Kate to do so
    3. (3) How is Paragraph one mainly developed?
      A . By analyzing(分析) causes. B . By showing differences. C . By describing a process. D . By following time order.
    4. (4) What can be inferred from the text?
      A . The author never quarrelled with others again. B . The author got on well with Kate after the quarrel. C . The author learned to take care of herself. D . The author learned how to clean a room.
  • 3. (2021高一上·惠阳期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

    Each year more than 2,500 people die and 12,600 are injured in home fires just in the United States, with direct property loss because of home fires at about $7.3 billion every year. Every day Americans experience the horror fires, but most people don't understand fires.

    To protect yourself, it is important to learn something about home fires.

    In less than 30 seconds a small flame(火焰) can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be in flames. Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep. If you realize a home fire, get out immediately, you won't have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick. The fire uses up the Oxygen(氧气) you need and produce smoke and poisonous(有毒的) gases that kill. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of breath. The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door. You may not wake up in time to escape. 

    Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-hot air will burn your lungs. It can melt clothes to your skin. In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.

    Fires are bright at first, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years.

    Only when we know the true nature of fires can we protect our families and ourselves.

    1. (1) How does the first paragraph develop?
      A . By raising questions. B . By listing reasons. C . By expressing opinions D . By giving examples
    2. (2) What can we infer from the third paragraph?
      A . It is necessary to escape in time. B . It is important to find poisonous gases C . It is impossible to keep away from smoke. D . It is dangerous to stay away from the door.
    3. (3) How does black smoke trouble us?
      A . Causing us to feel hopeless. B . Making our faces turn black. C . Getting us to lose our ways. D . Forcing us to walk around the home.
    4. (4) What does the text mainly tell us?
      A . Different processes of home fires B . Some basic knowledge of home fires C . Great damage of home fires in the USA D . Some good ways to prevent home fires.
  • 4. (2021高一上·惠阳期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

    If you've ever travelled with other people, the chances are you've had to make compromises. When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important. And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead.

    This is probably why more people these days are choosing to travel alone. According to reports on holiday habits from the Association of British Travel Agents, the percentage of people in the UK who take trips alone has been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15 percent in 2018. Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to "do what they want".

    In fact, travelling alone is only a part of a recent trend (趋势) of people wanting to take more time alone—or what's called "me time". "Imagine yourself as a full pot of water and everything else that asks for your attention is an empty glass. When you provide what is needed for them you are using up your own water supply," Editor Nicole Lyons wrote for the mental health social network Psych Central. "But how are you refilling your pot? This is where your 'me time' comes in."

    However, it's still quite a common belief that those who do things alone are losers and that they're alone simply because they don't have anybody to be with. But why can't people just be enough for themselves?

    The now Duchess of Sussex Rachel Meghan Markle once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed taking herself out to dinner and travelling alone. "It's not easy. But it's important," she wrote. You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle.

    1. (1) What does the underlined phrase "make compromises" probably mean in Paragraph 1?
      A . Turn up. B . Work hard. C . Give in. D . Take care.
    2. (2) Why do some people choose to travel alone?
      A . To save more money. B . To enjoy their freedom. C . To calm themselves down. D . To avoid troubling someone.
    3. (3) What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
      A . Explain why we need "me time". B . List some examples of "me time". C . Provide some advice for readers. D . Add some background information.
    4. (4) What is the best title of the text?
      A . A new way of travelling abroad B . Me time: enjoy yourself alone C . The disadvantages of travelling alone D . How to find a proper partner in trips
二、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 5. (2021高一上·惠阳期中) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Summer is all about the sun, fun and beach parties. It's a time when you have a chance to relax and forget about college. Summer is also a great season to start looking for your dream job..

     Discover your skills and talents. Many people look for a job without knowing what talents they have and what skills they can offer their employers(雇主). If you don't know what skills you can offer your possible employer yet, try to discover them.Even if you don't have a lot of experience, when you are sure you can do something pretty well, believe in yourself.

    Use your connections.Whatever your connections, consider them when you are looking for your summer job. This way, you can find your job faster and be sure that you'll get your paycheck on time. If you don't have any connections, don't worry. I got my job without them, though it was a bit tough.

    Keep it short. When writing your resume(个人简历), make sure it's not too long. Don't lie about your skills. Adding in a degree you never completed or a skill you know you won't be able to get in a week is a certain way to fail.

    Be friendly.  A positive attitude is the key to success. When you look friendly and you are actually friendly, the others notice that. Most employers say that it's always better to hire a positive beginner than a negative professional(专业人士). When going to a job interview, forget all your problems and focus on the positive things to make a good first impression.

    A. Dream about the final result you'll get

    B. Don't send applications at random (随便地)

    C. Disappointment won't help you land a good job

    D. Here are some tips on how to find the best summer job

    E. Nowadays most people have landed their jobs thanks to their connections

    F. One to two pages will be enough to provide information an employer will want to know about you

    G. Think about what you can do and what skill can increase your chances of getting a better-paid job 

三、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2021高一上·惠阳期中) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.

    When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son 1up at me and said "I love you." I didn't know what to say. For several 2all I could do was to3 there and look at him. My first thought was that he must need 4 with his homework or he was trying to 5 me for some news.

    Finally, I asked, "What was that all about?"

    "Nothing," He said, "My teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It's 6. "

    The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this "experiment" and how the other parents had7.

    " Most of the fathers had the 8 reacting(反应) as you did. "The teacher said, "When I first9we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. "The10is," the teacher explained, "feeling loved is an important part of 11 . It's something all people require. What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too 12 we don't all express those feeling. A boy should be13to tell his dad he loves him. "

    The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how14it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.

    When my son came to me that evening, I held on to(抱着) him for a more second. And just before he 15 away, I said in my deepest, most manly (有男子气概的)voice , "Hey, I love you, too. "

    I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.

    (1)
    A . watched B . observed C . looked D . noticed
    (2)
    A . weeks B . days C . hours D . seconds
    (3)
    A . stand B . sit C . see D . play
    (4)
    A . rest B . time C . help D . paper
    (5)
    A . report B . prepare C . answer D . excuse
    (6)
    A . a matter B . an experiment C . a word D . a sentence
    (7)
    A . said B . reacted(反应) C . done D . explained
    (8)
    A . same B . different C . usual D . common
    (9)
    A . suggested B . agreed C . allowed D . planned
    (10)
    A . point B . idea C . way D . cause
    (11)
    A . boy B . health C . life D . study
    (12)
    A . bad B . good C . late D . early
    (13)
    A . fit B . ready C . worth D . able
    (14)
    A . easy B . much C . often D . difficult
    (15)
    A . pulled B . stepped C . walked D . escaped
四、语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2022高一上·台州月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    My family has lived in one big city after another because of my dad's job. I love living in the city because I can find opportunities for culture, (educate),and entertainment. Now, I live in London. my free time, I can visit the museums, the zoo, cinema and community centers. I can also read good books in public (library) and bookshops. Besides, I can visit lovely and peaceful parks (relax) myself. However, some people who live in the country don't like to live in the city because they feel stressful, noisy and   (crowd).

    I also like living in the country. I can feed cows, goats and chickens, and even learn to ridehorse. I can also go on nature walks, and explore forests, caves and beaches. However, some city people think country life is lonely because they think they  (cut) off from the outside world. They are also more likely to be lonely when(live) in a big city.

    So it is hard to decide city life is better than country life or not. (actual), it's not where you live but how you live that decides your happy life.

五、选词填空共2小题10空:每空1分,满分10分)
  • 8. (2021高一上·惠阳期中) 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的词。

    explore  confused  impression responsible unique explain

    Adolescence(青春期) is aperiod when we teenagers grow into adults. During this period, we often feel lonely and become  about the changing world. We wish to make a good first  on others. Besides, there is much more toaround us. We need to be   for a lot more, too. However, both paints and gains make our teenage years more colorful.

  • 9. (2021高一上·惠阳期中) 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的词。
    recommended  quit   challenge  preferred confident improve
     

    As I was interested in the Inca Empire, my adviser  I read some books about the Inca civilization. It was such a big for me to read these books at first that I really wanted to .Luckily, my adviser encouraged me and help me   my reading ability. Finally, I became more  in learning history.

六、根据中文提示,补全下面的句子。(共13小题30空,每空0.5分,满分15分)
七、写作(满分25分)
  • 21. (2021高一上·惠阳期中) 假如你是李华,你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件,她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语,请你根据下列的内容给他、她写封回信。

    1)上课认真听讲,做好笔记,课后及时复习。

    2)词汇是基础。每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词,朗读课文

    3)课外多与同学用英语交流,提高听力和口语能力

    注意:1)词数100到120词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。

    2)内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。

    Dear Wang Mei,

    I'm glad to have received your email.

    Yours sincerely

    Li Hua

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