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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考英语仿真模拟卷(4)

更新时间:2024-07-29 浏览次数:42 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择 选择最佳答案。
二、完形填空
  • 21. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language.1can you help yourself learn a new language such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little2and more interesting.

    The first step is to feel active about learning English. You do not have to understand3all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In4words, do not worry about taking risks.

    The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will5writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After6, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you7speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable8 in English.

    The third step is to write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult,9you tried to understand it.

    You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will 10learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.

    (1)
    A . How B . Why C . When
    (2)
    A . harder B . easier C . simply
    (3)
    A . everything B . anything C . nothing
    (4)
    A . other B . others C . other's
    (5)
    A . be against B . get used to C . depend on
    (6)
    A . several week B . several -week C . several weeks
    (7)
    A . dare B . may not C . must
    (8)
    A . communicating B . competing C . comparing
    (9)
    A . but B . or C . and
    (10)
    A . enjoy B . to enjoy C . enjoying
三、阅读理解
  • 22. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

    Centre Place

    This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods (商品). Don't miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 p.m. on Friday and Saturday.

    Smith's

    You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 p.m. every day.

    Holly Corner

    This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelley (珠宝). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 p.m. every day.

    Newton Cross

    A five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewellery and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 a.m.—10 p.m. every day. Parking starts at $ 5 a day.

    1. (1) If you need some camping goods, you can go to_____.
      A . Centre Place B . Smith's C . Holly Corner
    2. (2) What do we know about Smith's?
      A . Its parking price. B . Its size. C . Its sale dates.
    3. (3) At Holly Corner, customers can______.
      A . produce jewellery B . get free small gifts C . enjoy free tea and cake
    4. (4) How long is Newton Cross open every day?
      A . 8 hours. B . 10 hours. C . 12 hours.
    5. (5) Both Holly Comer and Newton Cross______.
      A . prepare free parking B . sell jewellery C . have sports clothes on sale
  • 23. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 根据内容判断正、误。

    As my summer vacation drew nearer and nearer, I made a long list of things I wished to do. However, my room told me that I had to live with my grandfather for six weeks. A voice inside me said that it would be bad to live with my grandpa, which meant no afternoon baseball games with my neighborhood friends.

    The first week with Grandpa was fine. One day, Grandpa was sitting at the table reading the newspaper. I sat on the chair and looked through my baseball card collection. "Wish I had a Hank Aaron card." I said to myself.

    When Grandpa heard me, he said in surprise, "I didn't know you liked baseball, Susan." I explained that it was my favorite sport and I usually played it all summer with my friends. Grandpa stood up quietly and walked to the door. "Let's go," he said, with excitement.

    We drove for quite a while, and when Grandpa finally stopped the car, we were in front of some old houses. I noticed that Grandpa had a faraway look in his eyes. "I haven't been here for twenty or thirty years," Grandpa said.

    "That's the field where I used to play baseball every summer." Then I realized where we were: This was the house where Grandpa grew up!

    On the ride home, Grandpa was very quiet. I thought about how he must miss his old home and the friends he grew up with. Then I realized that six weeks away from home was not bad, especially with Grandpa around.

    1. (1) Susan had to live with her grandfather because he was ill.
    2. (2) Susan wanted a baseball card collection from her grandpa.
    3. (3) Susan's grandpa felt surprised when he knew Susan liked basketball.
    4. (4) Grandpa was touched when he saw his old house where he spent his childhood.
    5. (5) Susan realized being with his grandfather was a great time.
  • 24. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    From high-fat meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know it's great to eat correctly for our physical health, but cooking food can be good for our mental(心理的) health as well.

    Mark Salter, a doctor, told the BBC:" Baking(烘焙) and cooking are good feelings. They help patients develop planning skills, short-term memories and social skills-short of which may cause mental illness. "

    TV famous cook and writer Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the winner of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our mental health.

    Certainly, creating some delicious food takes our mind off unhappy things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent doldrums. It makes you feel pleased again. People have said that mixing dough(生面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier.

    Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind.

    1. (1) The underlined word "doldrums" in the passage means "_____"in Chinese.
      A . 幸福 B . 郁闷 C . 恐惧
    2. (2) What is baking in Nadiya Hussain's eyes?
      A . It's helpful for our mind. B . It's a tool for physical health. C . It's always about the cake.
    3. (3) Creative tasks can help people because they_____.
      A . give people a lasting sense of calm and peace B . mark the start of the experience of cooking food C . help people take their mind off unhappy things
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Mark Salter says that being short of social skills can lead to physical illness. B . Hussain once got the first prize for her books on baking. C . The Great British Bake Off is a TV show about cooking.
    5. (5) What's the main idea of the passage?
      A . Eating correctly for physical health. B . Enjoying the course of cooking. C . Sharing delicious food with others.
  • 25. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

    Many people like to go diving(潜水)when they are on holiday. Jenney, a 14 -year- old girl, is getting ready to have a special dive with sharks in the sea of Florida. Sounds crazy?

    Shark diving is big business in some places and that's raising a question about how close people should get to them. Divers in Florida, for example, often have fun with lemon sharks, which have attacked(袭击) people a few times before. On the other side, many people are against shark diving. And it is foolish to feed sharks while diving and bring them close to busy beaches.

    Bob Dimond has been a diver for 30 years. He's worried that sharks may lose their fear of humans. "When sharks learn to connect humans with food, they swim closer to see if they can find something to eat, "Bob says.

    Bob has created the Safety Group. He and his friends believe if people feed a wild animal, they will increase the chance to be attacked. Therefore, their goal is to stop all shark feeding. It bites and then quickly leaves the person and disappears.

    A. Some brave divers think it is no problem for them to get close to sharks.

    B. That's reason enough to stay away from sharks.

    C. It's really expensive for her to do it.

    D. In fact, when a shark attacks, it is usually hit and run.

    E. They think no one should go diving with sharks.

四、交际应用
  • 26. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

    A: Hey, Dick!

    B: Really? Who?

    A: Well, when I was watching a short video about Li Ziqi at the airport, suddenly, a girl next to me said, "Excuse me, are you enjoying it?"

    B:

    A: I looked at her and I realized it was Li Ziqi.

    B: What did you say?

    A: At first, I didn't know what to say, but luckily, she was really friendly.

    B: Great! What did you talk about?

    A: I told her the positive(积极的)energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.

    B: Yes.

    A: Em... An idol plays an important role in our lives.

    A. Who was she?

    B. Have you watched her programs before?

    C. Did you feel nervous?

    D. I met someone famous last Sunday.

    E. I admire her for her patience and her ability to find the beauty.

    F. We talked for about ten minutes.

    G. Then, we exchanged telephone numbers.

  • 27. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: It's very nice of you to invite me, Xiaohan.

    B: I'm very glad you could come, Mona. Please make at home.

    A: Thanks. This is my time to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me something about Chinese food?

    B: Generally , Guangdong food is a bit light; Shanghai food is rather oily(油腻) ; and Hunan dishes are very hot.

    A: Chinese dishes are good in colour and taste.

    B: Mona, would you like to eat some more?

    A: No, thank you. I'm quite .

    B: Did you enjoy the meal?

    A: It's the most delicious dinner had for a long time.

    B: I'm so glad you like it.

    A: Thank you very much for your treat.

五、任务性阅读
  • 28. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)

    dark, lie, kind, clear, amazing, communication, close, a couple of

    When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping.

    When I moved much , however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to something; but I couldn't make sense of what he said. He seemed quite weak, and I couldn't tell if he was in pain, or just scared. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. Hedidn't want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only minutes.

    The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me. But he said at once, "I remember you. You gave me hope in the hour that evening!" I was so that I didn't know how to answer. In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. But surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.

    I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It makes me want to offer whatever I have to others, and I try to make it out.

  • 29. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 阅读理解

    Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.

    You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors. They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. Each color has some special meanings. They work together to protect your body. Scientists have discovered the secrets of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits.

    Yellow and orange can make your immune(免疫的)system strong. They are good for your health. Green is helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth. Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They can also fight heart illness.

    When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colorful ones.

    1. (1) 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

      ①b at or to a lower level or position than sb./sth.

      ②d to find sb./sth, that was hidden or that you didn't expect to find

    2. (2) 阅读短文(,完成同义句转换,每空一词。

      You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors.

      You to enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors.

    3. (3) How many colors are mentioned in the passage?
    4. (4) What benefits can green show?
    5. (5) What can yellow and orange do?
  • 30. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    Some people are successful, while others may be not. This is because some people have some qualities(品质), which others do not.

    The first thing you must remember is that in order to be successful, you must have active spirit. If you do not look forward to winning, you will not try as hard as those who look forward to winning. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, then you will not be able to work hard and put your performance into effort.

    Another quality that helps people to be successful is creativity--thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.

    Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.

    Practicing is also very important if you want to have success because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever job you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self - confidence (自信) begin to grow. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more chances.

    Title: Success

    Active spirit

    Try hard people who look forward to winning.

    Have a clear purpose.

    Creativity

    Think about things

    Study how other people would do the same thing.

    Help you know about how others have achieved success.

    Practicing

    Understand the saying "Practice makes "

    You will be more chances because of confidence.

六、书面表达
  • 31. (2022·哈尔滨模拟) 今年暑假,你校学生会将组织“读书伴我成长”宣传小分队,需要在初中毕业生中招募一批志愿者。假设你是李华,请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封自荐信。

    写作要点:1)表达希望成为志愿者的心情。

    2)介绍你的个人读书情况:

    ①喜爱读书,每年阅读达十本以上;

    ②读书的时间、方式及喜爱的书;

    ③读书的感悟(至少两点)。

    3)说一说你推荐自己的原因。

    写作要求:1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

    3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

    4)至少80词。

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    I am writing to become a volunteer to promote(提倡)reading among middle school students.

    I think I am suitable for the job. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

    Yours truly,

    Li Hua

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