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黑龙江省哈尔滨市47中学2021年八年级下学期英语开学验收试...

更新时间:2023-03-20 浏览次数:155 类型:开学考试
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 21. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They1that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict2 them, and they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it is 3to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.

    For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to4that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success5you ask them before you really start doing it.

    Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and6. But they don't mean to cause(引起)any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents7their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy. In fact, sometimes they don't want their parents to say "Yes" to what they do. They want to stay at home8and do what they like.

    If you plan to control your life, you'd better9your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right(权利)to do10you want to do.

    (1)
    A . thought B . say C . speak
    (2)
    A . at B . to C . with
    (3)
    A . easy B . quick C . difficult
    (4)
    A . find B . show C . see
    (5)
    A . if B . after C . because
    (6)
    A . else something B . something else C . nothing else
    (7)
    A . like B . didn't like C . don't like
    (8)
    A . alone B . in their own C . along
    (9)
    A . to win B . win C . winning
    (10)
    A . why B . where C . what
三、阅读理解(本题20分,每小题1分)
  • 22. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读理解

    Dear sir,

    I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.

    I think you should be more serious about your business.

    Truly,

    Susan White

    Dear Ms. White,

    Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.

    Our office hours are 9:00 a. m. ——5:00 p. m. Please call us during that time if you have any more questions.

    Yours truly,

    Victor Smith

    1. (1) From the two letters, we know that Susan White is a____________.
      A . shopkeeper B . customer C . Victor Smith's friend
    2. (2) Susan White wrote the letter_____________.      
      A . to show the picture to Smith.  B . to tell her problem to a friend.  C . to talk about what she bought.
    3. (3) According to Susan, she usually wears________.
      A . Size L B . Size M C . Size S
    4. (4) What did Victor Smith do for Susan White?
      A . He helped her cancel the order. B . He sent her a new skirt. C . He asked her to visit the office.
    5. (5) If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at__________.      
      A . 9:00 p. m. B . 5:00 a. m. C . 11:00 a. m.
  • 23. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容判断正、误。

    The wagon train (马车队) traveled for weeks, and Emily was bored and tired—tired of not having a real bed to sleep in. She was bored because there was nothing fun for a girl of her age to do. Mom promised it wouldn't be much longer, but the trip seemed to take a very very long time.

    Then, one day, a rabbit caught Emily's eye. Maybe she could catch it, and then she'd have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons, but it disappeared. Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up. She turned to go back, but nothing looked familiar. She started in one direction (方向), but it was the wrong way. Emily tried another direction, but soon found that was wrong, too.

    Emily was scared. What if she couldn't find the wagons? What if they didn't realize she was lost and just kept moving farther and farther away from her? What if some wild animals hurt her?

    Emily sat on the ground and started to cry... but wait... did she hear voices? She stood up and ran towards them. As she got closer, she heard her mom's voice and the voices of some of the men from the train. Then she could see them. Emily ran as fast as she could, right into her mom's welcoming arms.

    Mom carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed. Emily was glad she was home. Home was wherever Mom was. She'd never say she felt bored again.

    1. (1) Emily was bored and tired of not having a real meal.
    2. (2) Emily's mom told her that the trip wouldn't be much longer.
    3. (3) When she found herself lost, Emily wasn't worried and waited for her mom to find her.
    4. (4) At last Emily caught the rabbit and took it back
    5. (5) From the passage we know that where mom is, where home is.
  • 24. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints(关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. They fly low probably because of the insects (昆虫) that they are looking for. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine, such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

    1. (1) The underlined word "forecasting" in the passage means "_________" in Chinese.
      A . 预报 B . 变化 C . 现象
    2. (2) According to this passage, if people's joints hurt, it is___________.
      A . because they are ill B . a sign of coming rain C . without any reason
    3. (3) The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly show that the weather will be ____.
      A . cold B . rainy C . sunny
    4. (4) If a rainbow appears in the morning, the weather may be_______.
      A . clear B . rainy C . cloudy
    5. (5) The best title of the passage should be______________.
      A . Why People's Joints Hurt B . Rainbows and weather Forecasting C . Using the Signs around Us to Make Weather Forecasting
  • 25. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)

    Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine a world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing.

    There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. . There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I'm sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts (吸引)everyone.

    . You don't even need to listen to music playing: you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I'm enjoying Spanish flamenco (弗拉门科民歌) music. . I'm taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. We learn new steps, but we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat (节拍). To me, flamenco music is an example which defines (决定) how powerful music can be.

    , and I can't imagine what the world would be like without music.

    A. There is a song for you when you are upset

    B. It is full of expression

    C. You don't have to be a talented musician to enjoy it

    D. Music is an important part in our lives

    E. It would be a very quiet and boring place  

四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
  • 26. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A. I want to know if you have four days' tours.

    B. It's OK.

    C. When are you going to take the tour?

    D. Could you give me some help?

    E. I think we'll take the self-service.

    F. I'll finish my school next month.

    G. We are going to fly there.

    A: Excuse me, sir.

    B: Yes. What can I do for you, young man?

    A: Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I'd like to look for some information about traveling.

    B: We certainly do. There are quite many such tours. What places are you going to visit?

    A: Well, we are going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.

    B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing.

    A: Well, today is June 6. And we still have twenty more days before finishing the final exam. We will be free the day after that.

    B: Oh, I see. There are two kinds of tours: package(全包式) and self-service (自助式).

    A:  

    B: All right. Here's the information about the tour and it will help you.

    A: Thank you very much.  

    B: You are welcome.

  • 27. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?

    Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do?  Should I take my?

    Mandy: No, it doesn't sound  you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?

    Lisa: I computer games all weekend.

    Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks from the computer.

    Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

    Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _ to a doctor.

    Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.

五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
  • 28. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读短文(A),用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每空一词,每空限用一次)。

    run out,  take,  climb,  he,  die,  decide,  many,  catch

    Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. On April 26, 2003, he found in a very dangerous situation when in Utah.

    On that day, Aron's arm was under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. But when his water , he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too blood.

    After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good .

    Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves" between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or .

  • 29. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 任务型阅读

    As we all know, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, open our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but before that we must pay great attention to the choice of books.

    It is true that we can get many benefits from good books. Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials (材料) can help us know more about the outside world. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading makes a full man! Let's start reading now.

    1. (1) 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

      c: an act of choosing or a chance to choose

      i: to become or make something greater in number, quality, size and so on

    2. (2) 阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。

      Reading is also among the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

      Reading is also among the most important ways a foreign language like English.

    3. (3) What can textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials help us know more about?
    4. (4) What should we pay attention to before reading?
    5. (5) What benefits can we get from good books?
  • 30. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读短文,完成表格

    A new cultural TV program, Readers, has become a sensation(轰动) across China. The weekly talk show is produced and hosted by Dong Qing, among the most famous hosts in China. It invites people from all fields of life to read aloud short pieces of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The participants (参与者)also share stories from their own life. They explain why particular pieces (片段) touched their hearts or shaped their lives. Participants are given different topics in each episode(一集). Its first episode, about 80 minutes long, with the theme " YuJian", showed on CCTV-1 on the night of February 18, 2017. Through the moving show Readers, the good habit of reading aloud away for long returned to the public. All the audience lost themselves in the beauty of language that night.

    Enjoy it yourself after watching the show, you may be moved to tears

    A  New TV Program, Readers

    The person who introduces and hosts it

    Dong Qing, of the most famous hosts in China

    What the participants need to

    Reading aloud what they like or sharefrom their own life

    Theof its first episode's time

    80 minutes

    How do people feel about it

    it yourself after watching the show, maybe you will be moved to tears

六、书面表达
  • 31. (2021八下·哈尔滨开学考) 假如你是李晓,你的好朋友Mike因为感冒没能参加上周末学校组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示,给他写一封邮件,告诉他当天的活动很成功,并希望他早日康复。

    写作要点:1)表达得知他没能参加活动的遗憾心情。

    2)针对他感冒,提醒他应注意的事项。

    ①喝热茶,按时吃药。

    ②多休息,保持心情放松。

    ③要有足够的睡眠。

    3)说一说中学生保持健康的好处,至少提出两点。

    写作要求:1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

    3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

    4)至少80词。

    Dear Mike,

    How are you doing?

    ……

    Wish to see you soon.

    Yours,

    Li Xiao

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