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广东省汕头市龙湖区龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下...

更新时间:2023-03-16 浏览次数:68 类型:开学考试
一、情景对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
  • 1. (2023八下·龙湖开学考) 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A. Yes, it does.

    B. It's a novel.

    C. Then which work do you like best?

    D. He wrote lots of plays.

    E. Who's your favourite writer?

    F. It's an opera.

    M:

    W: Lao She. He was called "the Great Master of Language".

    M: You're right.

    W: Four Generations in One House hold(《四世同堂》).

    M: And it mainly talks about the life of the Qi family, doesn't it?

    W: Do you like Lao She?

    M: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favourite writer.

    W: Have you watched any of his plays?

    M: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise(《日出》) in Beijing. The performance was great.

二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 2. (2023八下·龙湖开学考) 语法选择

    My brother and I often fight with each other because of small things. My mother is worried about that. One day our mother said to1seriously, "Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn2from those children." My brother laughed. "Mom, Ray is a home3physically disabled(身体残疾). What can we learn from them?" "You will see," our mother said.

    Our mother4as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing5walking. Every day, she spends hours6them to move or exercise their legs or arms.

    The following day, she took us to Ray Home.7we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally the sports began. There was a 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as8as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began to scream(尖叫) at the top of her voice.

    All the disabled children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all9hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised at this: the children weren't interested in winning the race—they were10in helping each other to finish the race.

    (1)
    A . we B . us C . our D . ours
    (2)
    A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing
    (3)
    A . in B . from C . for D . on
    (4)
    A . work B . works C . worked D . will work
    (5)
    A . but B . so C . or D . as
    (6)
    A . help B . helped C . helping D . to help
    (7)
    A . Before B . Since C . If D . When
    (8)
    A . fast B . faster C . fastest D . more fast
    (9)
    A . hold B . held C . holded D . will hold
    (10)
    A . more interesting B . most interesting C . more interested D . most interested
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 3. (2023八下·龙湖开学考) 完形填空

    Last night, I stayed up late.1, I didn't went to bed because I spent several hours getting ready for a report at home. This morning, I felt too2to drive my car, so my son3a taxi. Five minutes later, the taxi arrived,4me. I just checked the taxi5and entered the taxi. I was busy looking for an important paper from my bag,6I didn't pay any attention to the driver. I didn't realize that the driver was a woman before I found my paper.

    I looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, about thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady7a taxi! The taxi was running on the road to my workplace. My workplace was8my home. She was driving well. I became very interested in why she chose this job and I knew I had a lot of time to get the answer.

    So I started a conversation with her. She told me she completed her MBA lessons two years ago. Many companies(公司) offered her good9. But driving was her love from her childhood. She didn't10how much she could make. She just wanted a job where she could get happiness.

    (1)
    A . At last B . In fact C . At first D . In the end
    (2)
    A . excited B . bored C . tired D . pleased
    (3)
    A . changed B . bought C . booked D . parked
    (4)
    A . talking about B . asking for C . looking for D . waiting for
    (5)
    A . driver B . number C . service D . light
    (6)
    A . however B . but C . because D . so
    (7)
    A . taking B . driving C . parking D . getting
    (8)
    A . close to B . next to C . far from D . in front of
    (9)
    A . invitations B . jobs C . colleges D . journeys
    (10)
    A . improve B . describe C . change D . mind
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
  • 4. (2023八下·龙湖开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    Do you have healthy habits?

    Mary White

    Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.

    Alan Green

    No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock.

    Helen Hand

    Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I'm very healthy.

    1. (1) What does Mary do with her friends every day?
      A . Speaks English. B . Plays the drums C . Plays soccer. D . Plays basketball
    2. (2) What does Alan usually have for lunch?
      A . Hamburgers. B . Vegetables. C . Chicken. D . bread
    3. (3) Alan goes to bed at about _____.
      A . 9:00 p.m. B . 10:00 p.m. C . 11:00 p.m D . 12:00 p.m.
    4. (4) Who does Helen run with in the morning?
      A . Her mother B . Her friend C . Her father D . Her brother
    5. (5) Who has an unhealthy life?
      A . Helen B . Alan C . Mary D . Joy
  • 5. (2023八下·龙湖开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms(节气): Lidong(the start of winter), Xiaoxue(minor snow), Daxue(major snow ), Dongzhi(winter solstice), Xiaohan(minor cold) and Dahan(major cold).

    Lidong(in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.

    Xiaoxue(in November) and Daxue(in December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.

    When Dongzhi(in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient(古代的) times, people would start counting "nine cold periods"(数九寒天) from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.

    Xiaohan(in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan(in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China's most important festival, falls at this time.

    1. (1) Xiaoxue is usually in the month of _____ according to the passage.
      A . November. B . December C . January D . February
    2. (2) How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong?
      A . They have a trip with their family. B . They spend less time with their family C . They have a rest and eat delicious food. D . They work harder to make more money.
    3. (3) People have _____ day on Dongzhi.
      A . the sunniest B . the longest C . the coldest D . the shortest
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . In winter, there are only eighty-one cold day B . On Daxue, it must snow heavily in most places. C . After Dahan, people begin to welcome Spring Festival. D . Mostly, temperatures fall below zero degree from Lidong.
    5. (5) What is the best title(标题) for the passage?
      A . The Festivals in Winter B . Six Solar Terms in Winter C . The Coldest Time in Winter D . The Weather and Customs in Winter
  • 6. (2023八下·龙湖开学考) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍,右栏是七道美食做法的介绍,请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

     Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen.   

     Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible.   

     Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it.   

     Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite.   

     John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain(谷物) salad .   

    A. Vegetable and Rice Soup

    This is a simple and delicious soup, and it's not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it's a good choice.

    B. Rice Milk with Chicken

    We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but maybe you will love it after eating several times.

    C. Classie Chicken with Rice

    Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don't have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school.

    D. Potato and Tomato Burgers

    What's your favorite way to make a burger? This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables.

    E. Summer Fruit Salad

    Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like!

    F. Watermelon Milk Shake

    If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake.

    G. The Perfect Grain Salad

    It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans.

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)[注意:每空一词]
  • 7. (2023八下·龙湖开学考) 短文填空

    Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may of its coal resources(煤炭资源). Shanxi is rich in coal resources. , you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place.

    First of all, Shanxi is one of the places the longest history in China, so there are many wonderful cultural sites(地点) there. Places, like Jinci, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai are famous all around the . Of course, there are many beautiful natural places in Shanxi too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the wonderful parts of the Yellow River. Thousands of people who are in the waterfall come to visit it every year. Noodles are also a very important part of the culture of Shanxi. Shanxi is "the home of the Chinese noodle". There are hundreds of noodle dishes.

    All in all, Shanxi is such wonderful place to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. If you want to have a good time, why not take a trip to Shanxi? But don't forget to make a plan you leave for your trip.

六、回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
  • 8. (2023八下·龙湖开学考) 回答问题

    Everyone has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be scientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be rich. A survey(调查) shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies.

    The dream is strength(力量). The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.

    The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen? Have you dreamed of being a successful person? As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasn't Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens(点亮) our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it come true? There is nothing impossible if you do.

    1. (1) What do 30% university students want to do in the future?
    2. (2) What can the strength of dream bring us?
    3. (3) How does the writer think of all the things in the dreams?
    4. (4) Why should we have our life with dreams?
    5. (5) What dream did Edison ever have?
七、书面表达(本题15分,含2分书写分)
  • 9. (2023八下·龙湖开学考) 每个人都有自己的梦想,习近平总书记在2016年和2019年分别发表了新年贺词"有付出,就有收获","只要坚持,梦想总是可以实现的";"我们都是追梦人"。假如你叫Mary Green,是第一中学的一名学生,请你以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文。

    内容包括:1)你未来想在哪个城市工作?为什么?

    2)你理想中的职业是什么?为什么(至少两个理由)?

    3)你打算如何实现梦想(至少两种途径)?

    My Dream Job

    Everybody has his dream job in the future. So do I.

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