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天津市河东区2023年中考英语一模试卷

更新时间:2023-06-25 浏览次数:38 类型:中考模拟
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
二、完形填空 (10分)
  • 16. (2023·河东模拟) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Run for Class President

    Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, so I felt it easy to win. But I was1that people would feel bad for me if I lost.

    I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't2but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was3prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.

    However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应)wasn't what I had 4. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming(尖叫) his name. His speech was short, 5all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made6 shorter and clearer.

    It was obvious(明显的) who would7. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.

    My prediction was right: I didn't win.

    The next day, people were still talking about the8. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People9about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don't regret putting time and energy10the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character一since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

    (1)
    A . bored B . afraid C . excited D . hopeful
    (2)
    A . remember B . manage C . repeat
    (3)
    A . fully B . quickly C . freshly D . slowly
    (4)
    A . feared B . faced C . mentioned D . pictured
    (5)
    A . so B . or C . and D . but
    (6)
    A . my B . myself C . mine D . me
    (7)
    A . return B . wait C . win
    (8)
    A . election B . decision C . invitation
    (9)
    A . forgot B . wrote C . cared D . discussed
    (10)
    A . for B . into C . at D . on
三、阅读理解,阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。( 每小题10分)
  • 17. (2023·河东模拟) 阅读理解

    There is a king in the palace. Every year, he fixes his palace to make it look better than before. One day, the king says, I must make the palace perfect(完美的). Everyone in my country will praise it. " After a month, the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.

    "This is a perfect palace, " say many people. But only a tall man doesn't say anything.

    The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet. So he asks, "Is not my palace perfect?"

    The man answers, "My dear king, your palace is very beautiful. But it isn't perfect. A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect. You spend too much time making the palace perfect. Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?"

    The king thinks a lot about it. He thanks the man for his words. After that, he never tries to(尽力)make the palace perfect again.

    1. (1) What does the king like to do every year?
      A . Sleep in the palace. B . Give love to his people. C . Wear beautiful clothes. D . Fix his palace to make it perfect.
    2. (2) The underlined word "praise" means       in Chinese.
      A . 评论 B . 梦想 C . 赞扬 D . 抚摸
    3. (3) What does the tall man think of the palace?
      A . Beautiful. B . Perfect. C . Small.
    4. (4) What does the tall man want the king to do?
      A . Make the palace more perfect. B . Make himself(他自己) more perfect. C . Thank more about the people. D . Spend less money on the palace.
    5. (5) What's the best title about the passage?
      A . A Lazy King B . How to Have a Perfect Palace C . A Quiet Man D . How to Be Perfect
  • 18. (2023·河东模拟) 阅读理解

    My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.

    Families aren't families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone's working. No one has time to look after children at home.

    And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don't. And in school. the children don't have to think any more. In math class, for example, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads any more, they use calculators(计算器).

    Most families have computers now. In the past we didn't have computers. We didn't even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home. cooked food any more.

    And people don't talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too

    Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.

    1. (1) My grandfather thinks the life     .
      A . is better than it used to be B . is worse than it used to be C . is as good as it used to be D . is as bad as it used to be
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?
      A . 生活 B . 工作 C . 婚姻 D . 家庭
    3. (3) What changes have happened to some families?

      ①There are lights at home.

      ②People like to eat home. cooked food.

      ③Lots of families have computers.

      ④Lots of couples live apart because of some problems.

      A . ①②④ B . ②③④ C . ①②③ D . ①③④
    4. (4) Which is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . People have too much time to talk with each other. B . Life now is very simple. C . Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives. D . Mothers stay at home and look after their children.
    5. (5) Which is the best title for this passage?
      A . How life used to be B . The better life C . The changes in our life D . Hard-working students
  • 19. (2023·河东模拟) 阅读理解

    There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.

    The professor began to ask. The student was asked to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.

    Then the professor asked about the cure (治疗) for illness, and the student also answered just as right.

    "Good, " said the professor, "and how much will you give the patient?"

    "A full spoon(勺子). " answered the student.

    "Now you may go out and wait for what you can get, " said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. "A full spoon is too much, " he thought to himself. Anxiously, "Mr. Professor, I've made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. "

    "I'm sorry, sir, " said the professor coldly

    1. (1) The passage is mainly about     .
      A . the student's being poor at answering the questions B . the professor's rude behavior to the students C . the professor's strictness with the students D . the committee's hard questions for the students
    2. (2) The student who finished his answers was asked to go out     .
      A . to cure a patient B . to wait for his mark C . to think over his answer D . to ask someone else to go in
    3. (3) We learn from the passage that     .
      A . very few students receive a good mark from the professor B . one student's careless mistake led one patient's death C . the students were not clever enough for the questions D . the exam at the end of the term was most difficult
    4. (4) According to the passage, "took the chair" probably refers to     .
      A . sitting down on the chair B . take a chair in front C . asking the hardest questions D . controlling the exam
    5. (5) We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would     .
      A . get a good market B . not get a good mark C . be lucky enough to cure a patient D . have no chance to go on with the study
四、补全对话 (5分)
  • 20. (2023·河东模拟) 根据对话的内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

    A: How is your school life this term?

    B: Sill busy but more wonderful and relaxing.

    A: Really?

    B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.

    A: Good.

    B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club. . . Ah

    A: Fantastic!Which club are you in?

    B:

    A: Oh?Why didn't you join the dancing club?

    B: Yes. But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.

    A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.

    B: Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!

    A: See you!

    A. Aren't you good at breakdancing?

    B. I don't think so.

    C. Why?

    D. When do you go to a breakdancing club?

    E. The poem club.

    F. I think so.

    G. What clubs do you have?

五、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分), 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词 。
六、任务型阅读 (5分)
  • 26. (2023·河东模拟) 任务型阅读

    When Sean Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔), he never thought it would help him so soon. Only a week later, it saved his life. He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson, Arizona. His bike was broken into pieces in the accident. But Sean was alive. His helmet protected him from serious head injury ()."I used to think helmets were unnecessary. I thought I would never get hut," Sean said. "But it can and will happen to you if you're not careful." Sean later spoke before the Tucson City Council (委员会) about the need of bike-helmet laws. This led to a new Arizona law that requires people under the age of 18 to wear a bike helmet while cycling.

    Fifteen-year-old Mike Jones of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, knows about safety. Two years ago, he was seriously hurt in a car accident. Mike hurt his head badly when he was thrown from a van. "I don't know why I didn't wear a safety belt that day. Now I always wear it" Mike said. Today, he can still think of that experience. "I used to love sports, but I can't do them anymore. I can't risk getting another serious injury." he said.

    Like Mike, many people around the US are becoming more safety-wise. "Parents can't watch kids every minute. Kids must know how to be safe. It's their control and power," says Susan Gallagher, the director of the Safety Network.

    New technology is also helping to prevent injuries. More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars. Most cyclists know that they should use bike helmets. New laws, such as the bike-helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are also making more people use these products. The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.

    Kids are taking actions to help prevent injuries. Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jones, they know that safety works.

    1. (1) Sean Aiken  while riding home from school.
    2. (2) A new law requires people  while cycling.
    3. (3) Mike doesn't know why  that day.
    4. (4) More people than ever before use products such as.
    5. (5) The number of serious injuries  has gone down over the years.
七、综合填空 (10分)
  • 27. (2023·河东模拟) 综合填空

    Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times. In 2022, a TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her s . It was thought of highly by many people.

    When Huang was in college, the idea of serving her home town came to her. She wanted to go back and do her best to i the backward situation of her home town. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang  r to Baise, her home town, instead of staying in the capital. She once said v where quite a number of people live in poverty(贫穷). And all I wish is to do my part to c their life. "

    But Huang soon discovered that her job was not e . She had been worried about the village development for a long time. It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village. The road out of poverty is l, She travelled 25, 000 kilometres by car in one year in the job. Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges and many other plants, and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. , 8, 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty in the end thanks to Huang Wenxiu's hard work.

    However, on June 16, 2019(山洪). She was swept away by the flood when she was d back to work.

    A she passed away, her spirit still lives on. "I believe that one day we can turn our country into the rich one. " Huang Wenxiu once dreamed of.

八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
  • 28. (2023·河东模拟) 假如你是光明中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点, 描述你星期三放学回家路上看到的事情

    1)开始下雨,路上有很多行人,有放学回家的学生

    2)在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题,快要破碎了;为保证人们安全;人们纷纷表达感谢。

    3)有人主动给他们打伞;有人拨打电话报警。

    4)你认为……

    参考词汇: 人行道  pavement  井盖 manhole cover

    要求:

    1)词数: 80~100词;

    2)日记格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数;

    3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

    Wednesday

    When I was on my way home from school, I noticed 

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