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江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2023年英语中考一模试卷

更新时间:2023-06-20 浏览次数:154 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 15. (2023·锡山模拟) 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Did you watch the popular TV series Meet yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café. She gets 1 meals in return. Because of this hot hit, 2 travel—similar to Xu's type of work—has caught more attention.

    In general, the 3 of taking such a trip is to take part in a service chance to help others, according to Wise Tour. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In 4 for their help, the volunteers may get free accommodation (住宿), meals and laundry (洗衣), activities, or classes.

    It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys 5 in recent years. However, volunteer travel started from the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK 6 Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.

    According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer projects in the 7 are now attracting more visitors from the city to relax from the fast and stressful life. Yang Yan, a pioneer of a volunteer platform (平台), told the magazine that there has been a rapid 8 in the number of tourists from the city to volunteer in village areas.

    People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a 9 to the world. The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another 10 of volunteer travel is that it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life. In this way, travelers can relax from their busy lives, while country communities also develop by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.

    (1)
    A . free B . delicious C . big D . light
    (2)
    A . business B . volunteer C . group D . national
    (3)
    A . cause B . result C . purpose D . way
    (4)
    A . time B . exchange C . preparation D . answer
    (5)
    A . impossible B . hard C . easy D . possible
    (6)
    A . set up B . open up C . put up D . pick up
    (7)
    A . mountain B . desert C . countryside D . city
    (8)
    A . change B . development C . influence D . increase
    (9)
    A . decision B . difference C . promise D . plan
    (10)
    A . advantage B . disadvantage C . reason D . truth
三、阅读理解,阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
  • 16. (2023·锡山模拟) 阅读理解

    Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.

    Smart Schoolbag

    Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? 

    A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

    Weather Sweets

    Can you eat weather?

    A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.

    The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

    Sunrise Bed

    It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? 

    To help you get up, a company has created a "tool" —a sunrise bed.

    It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, "The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep. "

    1. (1) The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
      A . a reporter B . a schoolboy C . a university D . a company
    2. (2) ________ influence(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
      A . Colors B . Temperature C . 3D printers D . Wind speed
    3. (3) Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?
      A . lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B . music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C . lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder D . music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter
  • 17. (2023·锡山模拟) 阅读理解

    The World of Orienteering

    Imagine you are in a new city. You ask someone how to get to a bookstore. They tell you to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. In fact, you can also find your way with a phone. Now imagine you are in an outdoor game. You only have a map and a compass, and instead of running down a city road, you may need to run around in the woods, climb over rocks and go up and down hills. Welcome to orienteering!

    In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find stations. These stations are called controls. A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In most of the games, you'll have to find controls in numbered order, but in some games you can change the order.

    At each control, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1). The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win. If someone misses a control, they won't have that mark on their cards. They might cross the finish line first, but the next person to finish with a full card will win the game.

    Culture Note:

    The first compass was invented by ancient Chinese people. It helps you find your way by always pointing to the North.

    1. (1) What will players carry in the game?
      A . A compass, a map and a card. B . A flag, a compass and a card. C . A map, a compass and a flag. D . A phone, a compass and a map.
    2. (2) Which of the following is a rule of the game?
      A . You can't miss any of the controls to win. B . You have to find controls in numbered order. C . You don't need to mark the cards. D . You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.
    3. (3) How many controls has Anna finished in the game?
      A . 9. B . 10. C . 11. D . 12.
  • 18. (2023·锡山模拟) 阅读理解

    ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past few months. The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022. ChatGPT can remember the topic of your conversation, answer your questions and write stories and any other written texts you can think of. It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Internet.

    You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it's not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound completely correct. A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.

    ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research process (过程). But when too many people flood onto the server (服务器), it is crowded with too many users and can't deal with your needs. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it. If you wouldn't like to wait, there is a good choice for you. Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. This service does come at a cost of $20 per month.

    However, Google has an advantage over ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.

    1. (1) Why does the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
      A . To show that ChatGPT is very popular. B . To show that ChatGPT is very expensive. C . To show that ChatGPT is very creative. D . To show that ChatGPT is very helpful.
    2. (2) What is ChatGPT Plus designed for?
      A . Guiding users to experience free services. B . Allowing users to visit the website later. C . Helping users write their stories. D . Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly.
    3. (3) What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google?
      A . It works on fixed numbers. B . It takes more time to search for information. C . It doesn't have the latest knowledge. D . It may provide wrong answers to questions.
  • 19. (2023·锡山模拟) 阅读理解

    There are millions of recipes(菜谱)hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation.

    "I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes. " says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris.

    "Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love and comfort. " says she.

    She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know about their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked. "

    But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with their busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.

    Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks(剪贴簿) are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan(扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.

    Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring(尊重) our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?

    1. (1) What does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?
      A . To clean up the kitchen. B . To note down recipes. C . To prepare family dinners. D . To talk about family rules.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "gift" in the last paragraph mean?
      A . buy B . show C . give D . lend
    3. (3) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Ways to record recipes can be easy. B . Most people like writing recipe books. C . Recipes have become popular with kids. D . People often buy recipe books in the market.
    4. (4) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
      A . Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking B . Family Recipes: Are at a Crossroads C . Family Recipes: Connections to Interests D . Family Recipes: Are More than Just Recipes
四、词汇运用,根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共4分)
五、根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共4分)
六、动词填空,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
七、阅读填空  (本大题共5小题,每空1分, 共5分)
  • 36. (2023·锡山模拟) 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    Don't    do    these    when    you    have a fever

    A fever-defined(给……下定义) as an increase in body temperature over 37. 3℃—is a common sign of illness. But recently, it has caught uncommon attention: It can be a sign of catching COVID-19. Whatever the cause, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.

    Don't have certain drinks. Alcohol (酒精), soda (苏打) and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.

    Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body's ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse.

    Don't double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious harm to your health and even death.

    Don't stay hungry. The old saying "Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing" is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢), so you need to get more energy from food. Hunger also reduces the body's ability to fight off disease.

    Don't forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. What's more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which finally cause the body to lose water faster.

    Don't do these when you have a fever

    It is to have a fever in our everyday life, so don't worry. Here are some tips for you.

    Something that you shouldn't do

    why you shouldn't do these

    Have drinks like alcohol, soda and caffeinated drinks.

    These drinks can to the loss of water in your body.

    Dress warmly or stay in a hot place.

    It can have a bad influence on the body's ability of regulating its temperature.

    Double your medicines.

    Taking too many pills can be to your health and even cause death.

    Stay hungry.

    Hunger can make you to fight off disease without energy from food.

    Forget to drink water.

    Drinking less water can cause your body to lose water faster.

八、完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1. 5分,共9分)
九、书面表达(本大题共20分)
  • 43. (2023·锡山模拟) 假如你是Li Hua,你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容,结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历,回一封邮件,供他参考。


    注意:
    1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;
    2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
    3. 词数100左右;邮件的格式及正文首句已给出,不计入总词数。

    内容要点

    参考词汇

    Things needed

    notebook, dictionary, …

    Attitude(态度) to take

    hard-working, active, happy, …

    Relationship to develop

    respect, get along with, …

    Others

    Dear Frank,

    I am glad to know you're coming to study in our school.

    Best wishes.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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