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2023年浙江省中考英语真题分类汇编:阅读理解(第一题)

更新时间:2023-08-30 浏览次数:72 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读选择
  • 1. (2023·绍兴)  阅读理解

    JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!

    Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!

    JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that's all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.

    This month, you're invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture.

    These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.

    Hope you'll come and take action to care for nature.

    Ready for a journey?

    Here's how to take part:

    ◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.

    ◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it.

    ◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world.

    ◆Now, visit www. art fund. org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.

    1. (1) We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ____.
      A . expects pupils to care for nature B . tries to find creative pupils aged 12 C . plans to start a new project next month D . is going to raise money for museums
    2. (2) To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ____.
      A . study an animal in the wild B . take a drawing lesson C . hand in your picture online D . pay a visit to a local zoo
    3. (3) What is the text?
      A . A diary. B . An advertisement. C . A news report. D . A book review.
  • 2. (2023·杭州)  阅读理解                   
     

     

     

    I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn't take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)

     

     

     

    The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn't know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don't have to go out much anymore, I'm not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)

     

     

     

     I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA) 

     

     

     

     I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada) 

     

     

     

    I buy all my things online-it's so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don't have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I'm broke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)

    1. (1) How did Mari feel when she first shopped online? 
      A . Disappointed. B . Excited. C . Worried. D . Interested.
    2. (2) What was Troy's opinion on his online shopping experience?
      A . It wasted time. B . It saved money. C . It harmed health. D . It provided choices.
    3. (3) Who does all the shopping online? 
      A . Jake. B . Mari. C . Eric. D . Nancy.
  • 3. (2023·温州) 阅读理解

    E-waste

    Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.

    How much e-waste has been produced?

    There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.

    What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.

    ◆Quadloop     ◆Junichi Kawanishi

    created solar lanterns with e-waste.    turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.

    ◆Mixed Reality Lab        ◆Alex Lin

    designed educational toys with     recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones

    e-waste for poor kids.        that can be used again.

    1. (1) In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world?
      A . 59.4 Mt. B . 53.6 Mt. C . 48.2 Mt. D . 39.8 Mt.
    2. (2) What did Alex Lm do with e-waste?
      A . He made medals. B . He created lanterns. C . He designed toys. D . He recycled computers.
    3. (3) In which part of a website can we read the page?
      A . Food. B . Health. C . Travel. D . Environment.
  • 4. (2023·嘉兴)  阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Pets and Their People

    By Jess French

    Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals. 

    ☆It's full of facts and helpful advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴). 

    ☆You'll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them including feeding and training. You'll also find out about the origins(起源) of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate. 

    As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I've had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book. 

    1. (1) From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about ____.
      A . advice on keeping pets B . the history of animal hospitals C . ways of caring for our family D . information about animals in danger
    2. (2) From the text, we can know that Jess French is ____.
      A . a family doctor B . an animal lover C . good at drawing animals D . ready to help her students
    3. (3) What is the text?
      A . A survey. B . A diary. C . An ad. D . An email.
  • 5. (2024九上·隆昌月考)  阅读理解             
     

     4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO  

     

     IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH  

     

     Do you want to speak English easily and well? In this lesson, we'll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions. For example, "Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night, but luckily, he was found   ▲  . " Best of all, Americans use them a lot. They are really useful! OK? Let's start! 

     

     Bright and early 

     

     If you get up "bright and early", you get up very early in the morning.  

     

     Example: I like to get up bright and early every day on holiday so I can go for a swim before breakfast.  

     

     

     

     Fair and square  

     

     If something such as a game or decision is "fair and square", it's honest and fair.  

     

     Example: I think I won that game fair and square, even though Mark would probably disagree with that.  

     

     

     

     Alive and well  

     

     If someone is "alive and well", they're finally safe after being in danger.  

     

     Example: I'm pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive and well.  

     

     

     

     First and foremost  

     

     We use "first and foremost" before we refer to the most important part of something; it's like saying "most importantly".  

     

     Example: First and foremost, I'd like to thank everybody for all their help.  

     

     

    1. (1) The passage is mainly to help ____.  
      A . practice some reading skills B . understand some grammar rules C . improve some writing methods D . learn some useful expressions
    2. (2) Which of the following can be the best to fill in "  ▲  " in the passage? 
      A . bright and early B . fair and square C . alive and well D . first and foremost
    3. (3) The passage can usually be read in the part of ____ in a magazine.  
      A . English Corner B . Health Garden C . News Square D . Sports World
  • 6. (2023·金华)  阅读理解

    Nowadays, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Between 150 and 200 species (物种) disappear every day. To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it's too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.

    We are losing home!

    Like many other animals, we live in the trees. However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. In this way, a lot of animals' homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?

    Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, they are facing a serious problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory. They are in danger! Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let's say NO to sale!

    1. (1) The English teacher shared two posters with his students to ____.
      A . record the animals' poor life B . ask questions about animals C . introduce two lovely animals D . help protect animals in danger
    2. (2) Why does the mother koala bear hold the tree tightly (紧紧地) on the left poster?
      A . Because she carries a baby on the back. B . Because she needs to look for food. C . Because she doesn't want to lose home. D . Because she is afraid of falling down.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
      A . About 20 species disappear every day. B . Stopping buying helps save elephants. C . Trees are being cut down to build houses. D . Elephants are killed only for meat and skin.
  • 7. (2024·罗江模拟) 阅读理解

    How can I help you?

    Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.

    Dear Doctor,

    I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do?

    Adam

    Dear Adam,

    I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.

    I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend(推荐)you visit a local doctor for that.

    Dr. Know

    1. (1) How does Adam probably feel about his situation?
      A . Angry. B . Excited. C . Happy. D . Worried.
    2. (2) Which of the following is Dr. Know's advice for Adam?
      A . To see a local doctor. B . To leave all books at school. C . To take some medicine. D . To stop using his computer.
    3. (3) In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
      A . Science Study B . Sports News C . Teenagers' Life D . Travel Stories
  • 8. (2023·丽水) 阅读理解

    1. (1) How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text?
      A . Three. B . Five C . Seven. D . Nine.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
      A . Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B . Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C . It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D . Simatai is the wild section only open for tours at night.
    3. (3) On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text?
      A . www. fist. net/sport-events/       B . www. bbcamerica. com/movies/ C . www. goodreads. com/book/ D . www. chinahighlights. com/greatwall/
  • 9. (2023·衢州)  阅读理解                                                                         

    Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you.

    For more information, click here:

    www.darwin-school.com/dining

     

    ● Drake's Deli

    There are many kind s of delicious food in Drake's Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the d ay's special. Drake's roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don't eat meat, you can c hoose hot to fu sandwich instead.

    Every day

    Lunch & Dinner 11:00 – 20:00

    ● Hearth & Soul

    If a fresh green salad and a cup o f soup sound like the perfect meal, you will l ove Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With th e perfect service , this is many students' go-to for lunch or dinner.

    Every day

    Lunch & Dinner 11:00 – 21:00

    ● Bullseye

    At Bullseye , we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos mak e an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you've ever had.

    Monday – Friday

    Breakfast 7:30 – 10:00

    Lunch & Dinner 11:00 – 20:00

    Saturday – Sunday

    Breakfast 8:30 – 10:30

    1. (1) According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ____.
      A . its service is wonderful B . the food there tastes hot C . it offers tofu sandwiches D . it opens early in the morning
    2. (2) What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text?
      A . They train foreign cooks. B . They provide breakfasts daily. C . They serve food every day. D . They change their menus often.
    3. (3) Where can we most probably read the text?
      A . On a postcard. B . On a school website. C . In a cookbook. D . In a science magazine.

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