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浙江省杭州市观成中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语学...

更新时间:2023-11-03 浏览次数:32 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2023八上·杭州开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。                                                                                            

    Venice

    Venice is in the north cast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 

    Auckland

    Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In these aside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city's tallest tower-the Sky Tower. You can also see Maoritraditional dances at the Auckland Museum. Auckland is called "The city of Sails" because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.

    Budapest

    The population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. It's better to visit Budapest in summer since it is very cold in winter. 

    1. (1) People usually travel____in Venice. 
      A . by plane B . by boat C . by bus D . by car
    2. (2) Which of the following is true according to the passage?
      A . Auckland is the second largest city in New Zealand. B . There are Maori traditional concerts in Auckland Museum. C . The best season to visit Budapest is winter. D . Auckland has the largest number of boats in the world.
    3. (3) The passage is probably from____
      A . a history book B . a science website C . a travelling guidebook D . a nature magazine
  • 2. (2023八上·杭州开学考) 阅读选择

    I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer vacation with our uncle this year. He is a scientist and he loves to collect(收集)stones. 

    One day, he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked all the time. Along the way, he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better stones. 

    When we got back home, we were very tired. The bag were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. But our uncle's bag was half empty. 

    "Why did you give us so many stones?" we asked. "I didn't. You did," he said. "You didn't know it but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I put a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something good, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags. "
    Our bags were full of stones.

    "Your bad feelings are just like stones. You put them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be. " said our uncle.

    With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life--the attitude toward our life. 

    1. (1) What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag?
      A . He thought he said too many words. B . He thought his uncle found better stones. C . He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D . He thought there were too many stones.
    2. (2) Why were Wilson's and his sister's bags full of stones?
      A . Because they liked the stones very much B . Because their uncle couldn't decide which stone was better. C . Because Wilson and his sister said too many bad words along the way. D . Because the stones are symbols of their good feeling.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "attitude" mean in the passage?
      A . The bad feelings. B . The stones. 
      C . The good feelings. D . The bad feelings and good feelings
    4. (4) What can we learned from the passage?
      A . We should relax ourselves when we feel tired. B . We should have a good attitude toward our life. C . We should make a plan before doing something. D . We should never give up when climbing mountains.
  • 3. (2023八上·杭州开学考) 阅读选择

    Cut, copy and paste (粘贴), these three commands (命令) are often used in computers and phones, and they started with one man: Larry Tesler. 

    Tesler became a student at Standford University in 1961, when he was just 16 years old. He started working for Xerox, a company best known for its photocopies (复印机), in 1973. He then moved to Apple in1980. At that time, computers were not "user-friendly". Every program worked differently. Tesler's work, which included developing cut, copy and paste, made computers easier to use for common people.

    Cut, copy and paste were based on (基于) the old way of editing (编辑). People would actually cut printed paper with scissors and glue pieces of text in other places on the page. The commands were first built into Apple's Lisa computer in 1983 and are now used in all the computers. 

    Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later worked for Amazon, Yahoo and other companies that deal with technology. He died in 2020 at the age of 74, but his work lives on in the computers we use every day. 

    1. (1) What were computers in the 1980s like?
      A . They were the same as computers today. B . They only had cut,copy and paste commands. C . They were difficult to use for common people. D . They ran programs that worked in the same way.
    2. (2) How did Tesler get the idea of creating the three commands?
      A . By running a special program. B . By listening to the users' needs. C . By learning from the old way of editing. D . By using the new technologies of Apple.
    3. (3) Which word can be used to describe Tesler's work?
      A . Great. B . Strange. C . Impossible. D . Interesting
    4. (4) What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage?
      A . To introduce the history of computers. B . To tell us how to use computers. C . To tell us what computers were like in the past. D . To introduce a man who changed computers greatly.
  • 4. (2023八上·杭州开学考) 阅读选择

    Language students often think they have memory (记忆) problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study. In my opinion, using a right way is the most important. 

    To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds, that means we will forget things soon in short-term memory. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books. And like a library, it's organized. When you put away a book or memory, you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. 

    How can you do this with vocabulary (词汇)? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences with the word in it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is "height", you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.

    And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 

    This is my idea about how to improve ways to remember words, and I hope it can help you. 

    1. (1) In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because____. 
      A . they have memory problems B . they are too worried C . they don't use a right way D . they don't like to study
    2. (2) Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?
      A . Students don't use short-term memory. B . What we see goes first into long-term memory. C . We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D . We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the second paragraph?
      A . A book. B . A book or memory.B. A dictionary. D. A magazine.
    4. (4) What is the best title of the passage?
      A . Language Students' Problems in Study B . How to Make the Meaning of Words Stronger C . Short-term and Long-term Memory D . How to Remember Words Well
二、第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2023八上·杭州开学考) 下面文章中有五处(第31一35题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

    Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:

    When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time. 

    Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials (材料). 

    Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words. 

    At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly (有规律地), you will remember them longer. 

    The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried. 

    A. Make good use of your time in class. 

    B. Find a good place to study. 

    C. Develop a good attitude about tests. 

    D. Home is the best place to study. 

    E. Study regularly. 

    F. Plan your time carefully. 

三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2023八上·杭州开学考) 通读下面短文,郢握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

    When Dorothy opened her eyes again, the house was on the ground and everything was quiet, she picked up Toto-Dorothy's dog, 1  the door, and went out. They saw tall trees and beautiful flowers, and little 2  with blue doors. 

    Dorothy gave a little cry. "This isn't Kansas, Toto! And 3 are we?"

    A little woman walked up to Dorothy and said, "Thank you, thank you! Now the people are 4 !"

    "Why are you 5 me?" Dorothy asked.

    "You 6 the Witch (女巫) of the East," said the woman. "She was a 7 witch, and her People, the Munchkins (芒奇金人), were 8 her. Now she is dead, and we and the Munchkins want to thank you. " "But I didn't kill 9 !" Dorothy said.

    "Your house 10 on the Witch," laughed the woman. "Look! You can see her feet!"

    Dorothy looked, and saw two feet, with 11 shoes, under the house. 12 one of the Munchkins gave a shout. "Look! Her feet are disappearing in the hot sun. "

    A second later, there were only the red shoes. 

    "Good," said the woman. She 13 the shoes and gave them to Dorothy. "They're 14 shoes now. You must wear them, 15 a witch's shoes can sometimes do wonderful things. " "Thank you!" said Dorothy.

    (1)
    A .  opened B .  closed C .  knocked D .  cleaned
    (2)
    A .  hills B .  houses C .  kids D .  dogs
    (3)
    A .  when B .  where C .  how D .  what
    (4)
    A .  free B .  busy C .  terrible D .  lively
    (5)
    A .  telling B .  asking C .  thanking D .  showing
    (6)
    A .  hated B .  killed C .  met D .  got
    (7)
    A .  bad B .  good C .  sad D .  kind
    (8)
    A .  good with B .  worried about C .  afraid of D .  interested in
    (9)
    A .  somebody B .  something C .  anybody D .  anything
    (10)
    A .  felt B .  broke C .  flew D .  fell
    (11)
    A .  blue B .  black C .  brown D .  red
    (12)
    A .  Suddenly B .  However C .  Finally D .  Also
    (13)
    A .  got up B .  picked up C .  looked up D .  cut up
    (14)
    A .  your B .  her C .  my D .  his
    (15)
    A .  when B .  so C .  because D .  but
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 7. (2023八上·杭州开学考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

    The spring festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together their family. So it becomes the (busy) time of the year. Chinese people   (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. 

    Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half month. 

    Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner happily together. The meal is much (big) than usual. After the dinner, they don't go to bed they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say "Happy New Year" to each other. They also give their best (wish). All the people enjoy (they) during such a wonderful festival, and the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year.

五、写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
六、第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
  • 18. (2023八上·杭州开学考) 假如你叫李华,最近收到美国笔友Jason的一封电子邮件。请根据他的邮件内容和所给的提示词,给他回复一封电子邮件。

    Dear Li Hua,

    How are you these days? Time flies! I heard that you went back to school again. How was your summer vacation? Did you go anywhere with your family or friends? Did you do anything interesting there?

    Please write to me soon. 

    Yours,

    Jason

    注意包含以上信息要点:80词左右,邮件开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Jason,

    I'm glad to hear from you. 

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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