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天津市部分区2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

更新时间:2023-11-15 浏览次数:36 类型:月考试卷
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 16. (2023高二下·天津市月考)  完形填空

    It was the second day of a winter holiday in Queenstown, New Zealand, three years ago. When we decided to explore the beautiful scenery, our landlady 1 us, "Make sure you are well wrapped up today. The weather is 2 . Head back when you see snowfall. "

    The day was bright and sunny, and I started to wonder if she was being too 3 . When snow began to fall at 6:00 pm, I was not worried, thinking we'd have no 4 in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers 5 their heads when told of our 6 .

    The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to 7 help. I was filled with 8 , but I had no choice but to lead my three sisters to a nearby place to make the 9 . Then a taxi 10 up and we climbed in. The driver did not appear very 11 Then the light streaming from his headlights showed very 12 why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. And I began to understand the driver's apparently unfriendly silence-he was 13 . The steep incline (斜坡) ahead was 14 with snow. The taxi slowly made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead 15 , and the driver turned to us. "Look! It is very 16 to go forward. You have to get out and walk. If I drive any 17 , the taxi will slide back, "he said. "Er…can you keep your headlight on and help my elder sister?The rest of us will 18 you up, "I said. The driver 19 .

    We made it safely back to our hotel. Even though it 20  for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud(一线希望):the generous soul who helped us. 

    (1)
    A .  ordered B .  guarded C .  helped D .  warned
    (2)
    A .  beautiful B .  reliable C .  changeable D .  unforgettable
    (3)
    A .  curious B .  strict C .  particular D .  positive
    (4)
    A .  consideration B .  experience C .  trouble D .  luck
    (5)
    A .  dressed B .  nodded C .  hit D .  shook
    (6)
    A .  explanation B .  destination C .  background D .  information
    (7)
    A .  call for B .  suit for C .  give up D .  look up
    (8)
    A .  confidence B .  pride C .  doubt D .  joy
    (9)
    A .  appointment B .  call C .  way D .  invitation
    (10)
    A .  gave B .  set C .  came D .  brought
    (11)
    A .  familiar B .  popular C .  loudly D .  friendly
    (12)
    A .  clearly B .  weakly C .  unwillingly D .  quietly
    (13)
    A .  excited B .  worried C .  touched D .  embarrassed
    (14)
    A .  equipped B .  covered C .  crowed D .  provided
    (15)
    A .  wood B .  silence C .  sleep D .  stop
    (16)
    A .  dangerous B .  possible C .  limited D .  unacceptable
    (17)
    A .  slower B .  closer C .  further D .  faster
    (18)
    A .  cheer B .  follow C .  bring D .  pick
    (19)
    A .  agreed B .  admitted C .  admired D .  applied
    (20)
    A .  shone B .  blew C .  rained D .  snowed
三、阅读理解
  • 17. (2023高二下·天津市月考)  阅读理解

    Be interested in learning a new language but don't know where to start? Here are the best online language learning courses we've put together for your reference.

    Rosetta Stone

    Price:$7. 99 per month-$199 one-time payment

    Rosetta Stone offers lessons for new language learners that are short enough to complete each day. Its interface (界面) is generally easy to use, and its lessons include reading, writing, speaking and listening, all in one lesson. You can also choose to subscribe to a monthly payment or purchase a lifetime license. 

    Duolingo

    Price: Free-$6. 99 per month

    The service of Duolingo is best known for its Android and iOS apps, which are available for free. You can also sign up for Duolingo Plus, which removes ads and offers offline courses. Many consider Duolingo to be better for those who want to practice a language rather than learn from the very beginning. 

    Babbel

    Price:$6. 95 per month-$12. 95 per month

    Babbel is excellent at teaching phrases and words that you'll actually use on a day-to-day basis. The service is also relatively cheap, so if you're unsure if you want to commit to learning a new language yet, the low subscription prices ensure you don't have to make a huge commitment.

    Memrise

    Price: $6. 67 per month-$119. 99 one-time payment

    If you learn best through repetition and flashcards, then Memrise may be the service for you. Memrise isn't necessarily the service for those who want to learn a language from the beginning, but it's a great learning aid, and good for those who already have a foundation in language-learning.

    1. (1) What is special about Rosetta Stone?
      A . It features a simple interface without ads. B . It is intended for high-level learners. C . It helps improve multiple language skills. D . It offers a one-month free trial.
    2. (2) What is Babbel's focus when it comes to teaching language?
      A . Grammatical rules and sentence structures. B . Accent and pronunciation. C . Vocabulary and everyday phrases. D . Cultural customs and traditions.
    3. (3) How much should you pay if you want to get a lifetime access in Memrise?
      A . $119. 99. B . $129. 5. C . $166. D . $199.
    4. (4) What do Duolingo and Memrise have in common?
      A . They offer free Android und iOS apps. B . They are more suitable for people with certain basis. C . They allow users to take offline courses. D . They provide courses of over 20 languages.
    5. (5) What is the purpose of the passage?
      A . To encourage students to learn a new language. B . To provide four apps for only English learners. C . To show the benefits of learning language online. D . To introduce four language learning courses online.
  • 18. (2023高二下·天津市月考)  阅读理解

    What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?

    This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father. 

    I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate. 

    Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame (框架), I knew I had given the perfect gift.

    1. (1) The author's inspiration for the gift came from ____.
      A . a photo of a flower B . a story about a kid C . a call from the mother D . an article about Christmas
    2. (2) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by ____.
      A . the father B . the author C . Edgar Allan Poe D . William Blake
    3. (3) The author made the gift by ____. 
      A . searching for the poems online B . drawing the background by hand C . painting the letters in three colors D . matching the words with pictures
    4. (4) Why did the author know that she had given the perfect gift to her father?
      A . Because it was more expensive. B . Because it was a surprise to her father. C . Because it was a homemade gift. D . Because it was treasured by her father.
    5. (5) What is the main purpose of the passage?
      A . To show how to design images for gifts. B . To suggest making gifts from one's heart. C . To explain how computers help create gifts. D . To describe the gifts the author has received.
  • 19. (2023高二下·天津市月考)  阅读理解

    Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat. 

    Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement catalyzes weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.

    However scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those who lived alongside a greater number of mice had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their "couch potato" fellows.

    Study author Dr Matthew During whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism said "I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs. " Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing he added "It's not just a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods but an increasing lack of social activities. " Co-author Dr Lei Cao said, "Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital. "

    1. (1) What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?
      A . It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown. B . Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter. C . Social excitement helps gain more weight. D . Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.
    2. (2) Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2?
      A . destroys B . relives C . aids D . harms
    3. (3) Which of the following statement does the text support?
      A . The mice lacking social life lose more weight. B . Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing. C . Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result. D . The research findings haven't been published so far.
    4. (4) We can conclude from the text that____. 
      A . surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communication B . a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social life C . the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment D . cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
    5. (5) What's the main idea of the text?
      A . Brown fat is beneficial to people's health. B . Socializing is unnecessarily important in people's daily life. C . White fat can be changed into brown fat. D . Socializing contributes to people's losing weight.
四、阅读表达
  • 20. (2023高二下·天津市月考)  阅读表达

    I had been working for a company in Australia for more than ten years. I had just found a better job and I knew that the manager would be disappointed when I was leaving. I recently became friends with a young man who had just migrated to Australia to escape war in his homeland. He was unskilled and was finding life difficult as he was unemployed. 

    The manager asked me to introduce someone who I thought could do the job just as well as me, so I took this opportunity to arrange an interview for my new friend. However, in the end, he was not offered the job after the interview. 

    Later, I asked the manager why my friend was turned down. The manager thought that his English was not good enough for the position, but I suggested that my friend will be a good choice for the company since I could train him. I believed that once given the time to learn, he could do the job. After a week's training, he was employed and was happy with his position.

    I knew how the terrible war had forced him to leave his homeland and what price he had paid for doing so. I appreciate being able to live in Australia and believe that this appreciation is best proved by offering acts of kindness to people in need of help. The smile of appreciation from this man continues to impel me to give, which is a very happy and enjoyable process, during which I also receive some unexpected things, such as help, prize, flowers, love and so on. 

    1. (1) What's the reason of the young man's coming to Australia? (no more than 5 words)
    2. (2) Why was the young man initially turned down for the job? (no more than 10 words)
    3. (3) How did the man get the job in the end? (no more than 10 words)
    4. (4) What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word)
    5. (5) What's your opinion about "giving and receiving"? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
五、其他应用文
  • 21. (2023高二下·天津市月考) 假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以"文明礼貌伴我行,争做文明中学生"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:(1)列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响;(2)提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议;(3)发出争做文明中学生的号召。

    参考词汇:文明中学生 civilized middle school student

    注意:(1)词数不少于100词;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua

    That's allThanks for listening!

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