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深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中模拟练习

综合考试

更新时间:2023-10-25 浏览次数:97 类型:期中考试
一、完形填空(10分)
  • 1. (2021九上·乐昌期末) 完形填空

    Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.

    One day, the team was called for a1in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding all kinds of2. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.

    The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons3so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was4. Five balloons blew out5pressure(压力) .

    Those who failed to mark6names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were7and then put into a room, here and there.

    The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one8find the right one. The second level of the game was over.

    Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to9any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons10the hands of the respective engineers.

    The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems

    (1)
    A . party B . show C . concert D . game
    (2)
    A . purposes B . suggestions C . thoughts D . plans
    (3)
    A . quietly B . carefully C . secretly D . clearly
    (4)
    A . honest B . ready C . patient D . successful
    (5)
    A . ahead of B . instead of C . full of D . because of
    (6)
    A . our B . his C . their D . your
    (7)
    A . weighed B . collected C . tied D . cleaned
    (8)
    A . was able to B . paid attention to C . looked forward to D . was harmful to
    (9)
    A . pick up B . put up C . set up D . clean up
    (10)
    A . freed B . reached C . lifted D . hit
二、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
  • 2. (2019·滨州模拟) 阅读理解

        As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.

        Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It's on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, it just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year's Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.

        Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains(谷物). Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.

        The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar(醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and 'garlic' (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as 'calculate'(suàn, 算).

        Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China's Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China's Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.

    1. (1) The Laba Festival is on _________. 
      A . The eighth day of December B . The eighth day of January C . The eighth day of the twelfth month D . The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
    2. (2) The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _________.
      A . 奇迹 B . 怀疑者 C . 流浪者 D . 离家者
    3. (3) The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival.
      A . Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year B . Laba Festival means it's time to think about returning home C . the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days D . customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country
    4. (4) What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?
      A . The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles. B . Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival. C . People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year's Day. D . 'garlic' sounds the same as ‘calculate' in Chinese.
    5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . The Laba Festival. B . The beginning of Laba Festival. C . The customs of Laba Festival. D . Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.
  • 3. 阅读理解。

    The Great Sphinx of Giza(吉萨狮身人面像)

    Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza was built around 2,500 B. C. But John Anthony West says that it's much older. If he's right,"Everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations(文明)would have to be completely revised , "he told a magazine.

    West,a writer and film-maker,first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago,rather than 4,500 years ago,as most experts believed.

    West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down over the years by water,rather than by sand and wind.

    Wait a minute?Water?How could that be?The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12, 000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it's true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.

    Whether West is right or wrong, it's important to challenge accepted ideas. That's how science progresses.

    West gave some advice to kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don't always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word"revised" in Paragraph 1 mean?
      A . Connected. B . Created. C . Changed. D . Controlled.
    2. (2) Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _______.
      A . 4, 500 years ago B . 6, 000 years ago C . 12, 000 years ago D . 30, 000 years ago
    3. (3) From West's research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _______.
      A . sand B . water C . wind D . heat
    4. (4) What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
      A . The place where West did his research. B . The period when the Sphinx was built. C . The reason why West holds his opinion. D . The technology which was used to build the Sphinx.
    5. (5) Which of the following may the writer agree with?
      A . Science progresses through giving different opinions. B . Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought. C . One should do some research before giving their opinions. D . Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.
  • 4. (2022八上·惠阳开学考) 阅读理解

    I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a bench(长椅)when we played games. When we went back to the bench, a little girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She looked like she was 8 or 9 and had long blonde hair. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she got up and walked away. I asked my sister, "Did you have any money in your jacket?" "Yes, Anna, I did." she answer. I said, "Have a quick look in your jacket."

    Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there. "That girl stole(偷)it!" I said, and we ran after her. We caught(抓住)her soon. My sister was very angry and she said, "Give me the money!" The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, "You left your money at home. It's on the table in the kitchen. "So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief(小偷)! Maybe she thought we were bad girls.

    We felt ▲ .

    Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 512667. Thank you very much.

    Anna and Cathy

    1. (1) Cathy went to the park ____. 
      A . in a coat B . with her sister C . on the weekend D . in a red T-shirt.
    2. (2) Why did Anna and Cathy run after the girl? 
      A . Because they thought she stole Cathy's money. B . Because they wanted to ask her a question. C . Because they wanted to take the girl's money. D . Because they were having a race.
    3. (3) The best word for " ▲ " is "____".
      A . free B . terrible C . relaxed D . bored
    4. (4) The writer writes this passage to____. 
      A . share a story about a girl B . ask a girl for help C . say thanks to a girl D . find a girl
    5. (5) What do you think of the two sisters? 
      A . Outgoing B . Bored C . Kind D . Bad
三、补全语篇。(共5小题,每小题2分)
  • 5. (2020九上·萧山竞赛) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。

    Changing your day-to-day life to fit a new routine is difficult. But admit it, you're bored. Sitting back and letting routine life isn't going to take you to the heights you've always dreamed of reaching. Challenging yourself, setting goals, facing the facts, accepting the reality and living your life—that will fill you up and satisfy you. It'll put you back in the driver's seat.

    Your boss needs someone to take the lead on a project, and no one else is volunteering to accept it. The only question you need to ask yourself is: how do you know you won't succeed at something like this if you're too afraid to try?

    Volunteer. It'll be hard work and extra stress added to your day, but it's worth it.

    Like buying the $1 chocolate bar from the kid who's selling them on the subway, or donating a dollar to a beggar on the side of the street who needs something to eat. They don't know your name, where you're from or where you're going to, but your kindness is meaningful to them—and they don't forget it.

    Think about where you want to be in three or even five years from now, and what you need to do in order to get there. Think about the type of person you want to be, and what you hope you'll achieve professionally by then.

    You know that person you extremely want to be? Start being that person. Today, Right now. And if you want to get there, make a list of everything that you want to change about yourself—and that you can change.

    You've seen Frozen. You get the point. Just let all that things that are holding you down. It's worth your time.

    A. Make a to-do list for your future self.

    B. Take a class at the gym by yourself.

    C. Volunteer for a task you're not totally sure if you can do.

    D. Put down the anger, regret and pressure that's holding you back.

    E. Write down the things you want to change about yourself.

    F. Do something kind for someone you don't know.

四、信息匹配
  • 6. (2022八上·龙湖期中) 配对阅读:左栏是对5条个人信息,右栏是7个招募广告,请为每一个人选择一条最适合的广告。

    ⑴Karen's written English is OK. But he is poor in spoken English. He hopes he can talk with the foreigners freely in English some day.   

    ⑵Jack likes singing. He likes Lady gaga best. She has a concert next week. But he doesn't have enough money to buy a ticket. He wants to save money and find a part-time job. He has enough time on weekends.   

    ⑶Cindy feels very bad. Yesterday, she had a big fight with her best friend Kelly, and she didn't talk to her. It all started when she asked her if she could copy her homework. What can Cindy do?   

    ⑷Anne put her new watch on the desk while she was reading newspapers in the library this morning. She forgot to bring it back when she left the library.   

    ⑸Ted had a very unusual experience yesterday. He saw a UFO land right in front of him. He wants to write an article to a newspaper office.   

    A. A Radio Station to Help People

    It's a program in the evening. If you have some problems, you can call 8866220 for help. We will give you some advice. Welcome to talk with us.

    B. A Website for Spoken English

    This is a good website for you to practice your spoken English. You can download the exercise s from it and practice by yourself at home or at school.

    C. A Newspaper Office

    Do you have an unusual or amazing experience? You can write it down and send it to us. E-mail: Xinhua@hotmail.com. Address: Green Road 12.

    D. Lost and Found

    This morning a student gave us two watches. He found them in the school library. If you lost them, come and take them back.

    E. Stationary Shop

    We want some shop assistants. You have to work on Saturday and Sunday. If you want to get a part-time job, please call 12396846.

    F. New Human Net Bar

    We will provide you with the fastest surfing and the most comfortable seats. Sometimes we also give you some food if you come here too late without meals.

    G. Clothes Shop

    We need an assistant to help our clothes shop.  You should be friendly and good with people.  We can provide you with lunch and dinner. And you can have two days to rest a month. Welcome to join us.

五、语法填空(10分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

        Chinese New Year's Day is called "Guo Nian" in Chinese, which means "to pass over Nian" or "to overcome Nian".

        In ancient times, there was a monster  (name) Nian. It had a long head and sharp horns (角). It lived deep in the sea all year round and only  (show) up every New Year's Eve to eat people and animals in nearby villages.

        Therefore, on the day of New Year's Eve, people would run away to far away mountains so that they would not be hurt  the monster. People had lived in fear of this monster until an old man visited the village on one New Year's Eve. The villagers asked  (he) to run with them.  he said he had a way to deal with the monster and stayed in the village himself. He pasted (粘贴) red paper on every door and lighted candles in every house. Then he wore red clothes and made loud noises by  (burn) bamboo. In this way, he  (successful) frightened away (吓走) the monster. When the villagers came back, they were  (surprise) to find that the village was still in good condition (完好的).

        After that, every New Year's Eve, people did as the old man instructed and the monster Nian never appeared again. This tradition  (continue) by people nowadays. It has become  important way to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.

六、书面表达(15分)
  • 8. 暑假即将来临,许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生,你们班将举行以“珍爱生命,预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。建议内容包括:不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳;不允许擅自结伴游泳;不会游泳,不要下水救人……

    要求:1)语言通顺,意思连贯,符合逻辑。

    2)内容可适当发挥。

    3)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

    4)词数:80词左右。

    参考词汇: alone, without permission ( 未经许可), allow, ask for help, cherish ( 珍爱 )

    Going Swimming Safely

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