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江苏省南京市六校联合体2023-2024学年高三上学期8月调...

更新时间:2023-11-13 浏览次数:38 类型:月考试卷
一、第一部分听力,第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
  • 1. (2024高三上·南京月考)  What did Susan do yesterday?
    Susan, did you go to the Vancouver Maritime Museum yesterday?<br />No, I went to the city library. Look at the books I borrowed.<br />Wow. I'm sure you'll spend a lot of time indoors in the following weeks.
    A . She visited a museum. B . She borrowed some books. C . She worked in a library. 
  • 2. (2024高三上·南京月考)  Where are most probably the speakers?
    Where is my phone? I want to make a phone call.<br />In the bedroom. Who do you want to call?<br />I want to call Canada Travels to talk to one of their travel experts about a top Caribbean destination.<br />We need to plan for our family vacation now.
    A . At a travel agency. B . At a phone store. C . At home.
  • 3. (2024高三上·南京月考)  How much should the woman pay?
    I heard you're going to Vancouver Aquarium this Saturday. How much does a ticket cost?<br />$20 per adults. I'm going with my husband and our 3-year-old son.<br />Kids 3 and under can enter it for free.
    A . $20. B . $40. C . $50.
  • 4. (2024高三上·南京月考)  What does Mary think of the man's words?
    Mary, can you believe that in the 18th century, pigeon poop was used to make gunpowder?<br />So King George I confirmed the droppings to be property of the crown?<br />Is that really true?<br />I just couldn't believe my ears.<br />Believe it or not, it's true.
    A . Unbelievable. B . Convincing. C . Useful.
  • 5. (2024高三上·南京月考)  What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    I heard great damages have been caused by Hurricane Dorian on the Bahama Islands.<br />Yes, many people have lost their homes because of it.<br />Now, the main hospital in Marsh Harbor is sheltering 400 people, but in need of food, water, medicine, and supplies.
    A . A trip to an island. B . An introduction to a hospital. C . The effects of Hurricane Dorian.
二、第一部分听力,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. (2024高三上·南京月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Karen, I heard you took a trip to England last week.<br />Did you find anything interesting there?<br />Yes, I found people there really liked getting in line.<br />There were queues wherever I went, and I often had to wait in lines too.<br />Did you try to cut in line?<br />I wanted to, but I didn't.<br />Seeing everyone else waiting in line patiently, I chose to wait patiently too.<br />But I did find that the English have a good sense of humor.<br />When they were waiting in line, they waited with good humor.<br />I guess it's their culture.<br />So when did you get back to the US last weekend?<br />No, my plane took off last Sunday night.<br />Karen, I heard you took a trip to England last week.<br />Did you find anything interesting there?<br />Yes, I found people there really liked getting in line.<br />There were queues wherever I went, and I often had to wait in lines too.<br />Did you try to cut in line?<br />I wanted to, but I didn't.<br />Seeing everyone else waiting in line patiently, I chose to wait patiently too.<br />But I did find that the English have a good sense of humor.<br />When they were waiting in line, they waited with good humor.<br />I guess it's their culture.<br />So when did you get back to the US last weekend?<br />No, my plane took off last Sunday night.
    1. (1) What did Karen find interesting during her trip in England?
      A . People's impatience. B . People's queuing. C . People's cutting in line.
    2. (2) When did Karen leave England?
      A . Last Saturday. B . Last Friday. C . Last Sunday.
  • 7. (2024高三上·南京月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Mike, I heard you're going to pay a visit to Cuba.<br />Are you going to visit friends there?<br />No, I don't have any friends or relatives there.<br />My friends Mark and Henry suggested we visit Playa Jebacoa there.<br />I'm a great beach lover, so I agreed to go there with them.<br />Is it a popular beach in Cuba?<br />I don't think so. Actually, not many tourists know about Playa Jebacoa yet.<br />And that's why we decided to go to it. We don't want to visit a crowded beach.<br />So how can you get to the beach?<br />There are no public buses or trains that go there.<br />So after getting to Havana, we'll drive there.<br />So how many days will you spend there?<br />We'll get there on the morning of April 9th and leave on the afternoon of April 14th.<br />Mike, I heard you're going to pay a visit to Cuba. Are you going to visit friends there?<br />No, I don't have any friends or relatives there.<br />My friends Mark and Henry suggested we visit Playa Jebacoa there.<br />I'm a great beach lover, so I agreed to go there with them.<br />Is it a popular beach in Cuba?<br />I don't think so. Actually, not many tourists know about Playa Jebacoa yet.<br />And that's why we decided to go to it. We don't want to visit a crowded beach.<br />So how can you get to the beach?<br />There are no public buses or trains that go there.<br />So after getting to Havana, we'll drive there.<br />So how many days will you spend there?<br />We'll get there on the morning of April 9th and leave on the afternoon of April 14th.
    1. (1) Why is Mike going to Cuba?
      A . To visit his friends. B . To enjoy the beach. C . To look after his relative.
    2. (2) How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa?
      A . 6 days. B . 9 days. C . 14 days.
  • 8. (2024高三上·南京月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Jennifer, had you studied writing before you became a writer?<br />Yes, I did a unit called the Art of Writing as part of my undergraduate degree at Moy<br />University, but it was not really enough to prepare one to be a writer.<br />So what else helped you become a writer?<br />I think studying literature in university was helpful.<br />As a student of literature, one learns about writing by experiencing writing firsthand.<br />So reading helped too.<br />After getting my PhD, I became a university lecturer.<br />I read widely about creative writing.<br />Did you read in order to become a writer?<br />Not really.<br />I just wanted to become a better teacher of literature.<br />Later, I ended up teaching a course on creative writing at Deyster University.<br />All of these experiences helped me become a creative writer.<br />So do you have a lot of time to write now?<br />Not really.<br />Now I have a family to take care of, but Henry is very supportive.<br />He sometimes takes our kids out so that I can write.<br />Jennifer, had you studied writing before you became a writer?<br />Yes, I did a unit called the Art of Writing as part of my undergraduate degree at Moy<br />University, but it was not really enough to prepare one to be a writer.<br />So what else helped you become a writer?<br />I think studying literature in university was helpful.<br />As a student of literature, one learns about writing by experiencing writing firsthand.<br />Also, reading helped too.<br />After getting my PhD, I became a university lecturer.<br />I read widely about creative writing.<br />Did you read in order to become a writer?<br />Not really.<br />I just wanted to become a better teacher of literature.<br />Later, I ended up teaching a course on creative writing at Deyster University.<br />All of these experiences helped me become a creative writer.<br />So do you have a lot of time to write now?<br />Not really.<br />Now I have a family to take care of, but Henry is very supportive.<br />He sometimes takes our kids out so that I can write.<br />Thank you.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.<br />Bye.
    1. (1) What did Jennifer study in university?
      A . Teaching. B . Literature. C . Fine arts.
    2. (2) Why did Jennifer read widely about creative writing?
      A . To do her work better. B . To be a writer one day. C . To successfully get her Ph D .
    3. (3) What relation is most probably Henry to Jennifer?
      A . Her son. B . Her brother. C . Her husband.
  • 9. (2024高三上·南京月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Do you know about the history of the Egyptian coastal city of Alexandria?<br />Yes, I know something about it.<br />Alexander the Great established the city more than 2,000 years ago.<br />It's a really old city.<br />You can say so.<br />It has survived invasions, fires, and earthquakes in the past 2,000 years.<br />But now Alexandria faces severe flooding<br />from rising waters blamed on climate change.<br />That's really bad.<br />It's such an important city.<br />Yes, it is Egypt's second largest city with more than 5 million people.<br />It is also an important port and home to about 40% of Egypt's industrial activity.<br />But the city is surrounded on three sides by the Mediterranean Sea<br />and sits next to a lake.<br />With climate change, it now is often stricken by floods.<br />I heard it experienced a natural disaster in 2015.<br />That's true. Large parts of the city were flooded.<br />At least six people were killed in the flooding,<br />which also destroyed many homes.<br />I'm afraid many coastal cities will disappear in the future.<br />I agree.<br />But it's not too late yet.<br />What do you mean?<br />I mean, humans can still save the cities by preventing climate change.<br />Now I often encourage my students to help protect Earth in class.<br />Do you know about the history of the Egyptian coastal city of Alexandria?<br />Yes, I know something about it.<br />Alexander the Great established the city more than 2,000 years ago.<br />It's a really old city.<br />You can say so.<br />It has survived invasions, fires and earthquakes in the past 2,000 years.<br />But now Alexandria faces severe flooding<br />from rising waters blamed on climate change.<br />That's really bad.<br />It's such an important city.<br />Yes, it is Egypt's second largest city with more than 5 million people.<br />It is also an important port and home to about 40% of Egypt's industrial activity.<br />But the city is surrounded on three sides by the Mediterranean Sea<br />and sits next to a lake.<br />With climate change, it now is often stricken by floods.<br />I heard it experienced a natural disaster in 2015.<br />That's true.<br />Large parts of the city were flooded.<br />At least 6 people were killed in the flooding,<br />which also destroyed many homes.<br />I'm afraid many coastal cities will disappear in the future.<br />I agree.<br />But it's not too late yet.<br />What do you mean?<br />I mean, humans can still save the cities by preventing climate change.<br />Now I often encourage my students to help protect Earth in class.<br />Thank you for watching.
    1. (1) What threat does Alexandria face now?
      A . Earthquakes. B . Fires. C . Floods.
    2. (2) What do we know about Alexandria?
      A . It has 4 million people. B . It is located by the sea. C . It is Egypt's largest city.
    3. (3) What happened in the natural disaster in 2015?
      A . At least six people died. B . Many homes were burned. C . A lot of people went missing.
    4. (4) What is the man?
      A . A student. B . A teacher. C . A historian.
  • 10. (2024高三上·南京月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Buy a secret home and you'll be living in comfort.<br />You'll have the convenience and security of a high-end department complex in the city.<br />At the same time, the large space will make it feel like a house in the country.<br />We have a full range of services to offer you, from a 24-hour front desk attendant to a professional gym.<br />We have excellent drivers available for hire, which people with busy work schedules especially use and appreciate.<br />And just like our name indicates, our buildings are built on an area close to the sea.<br />Now, our apartments are mainly designed for the new rich class.<br />They are filled with comforts and devices that appeal to a younger generation.<br />They also come with a significant price mark.<br />You can find out about prices and tour a sample home next month at our first open house of the season.<br />It will be held on the weekend of April 2nd to 3rd.<br />We will also be showing individual apartments every other weekend through the end of May.<br />A small dish of food and drinks will be served during each open house event<br />and plenty of our staff will be there to answer questions.<br />Our homes tend to sell quickly, so be prepared to pay a deposit if you want to buy.<br />We accept personal checks as well as ollie pay.<br />Buy a secret home and you'll be living in comfort.<br />You'll have the convenience and security of a high-end apartment complex in the city.<br />At the same time, the large space will make it feel like a house in the country.<br />We have a full range of services to offer you, from a 24-hour front desk attendant<br />to a professional gym. We have excellent drivers available for hire,<br />which people with busy work schedules especially use and appreciate.<br />And just like our name indicates, our buildings are built on an area close to the sea.<br />Now, our apartments are mainly designed for the new rich class.<br />They are filled with comforts and devices that appeal to a younger generation.<br />They also come with a significant price mark.<br />You can find out about prices and tour a sample home next month<br />at our first open house of the season. It will be held on the weekend of April 2nd to 3rd.<br />We will also be showing individual apartments every other weekend through the end of May.<br />A small dish of food and drinks will be served during each open house event<br />and plenty of our staff will be there to answer questions.<br />Our homes tend to sell quickly, so be prepared to pay a deposit if you want to buy.<br />We accept personal checks as well as ollie pay.
    1. (1) What kind of home is being advertised?
      A . Apartments. B . Farm houses. C . Country houses.
    2. (2) Which service is used especially by people with busy lifestyles?
      A . The drivers for hire. B . The professional gym. C . The 24-hour front desk attendant.
    3. (3) Who might be especially interested in buying the advertised homes?
      A . A retired old man. B . Those without much money. C . A young couple with good income.
    4. (4) When is the first open house being held?
      A . At the end of May. B . In the middle of March. C . At the beginning of April.
三、第二部分阅读,第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. (2024高三上·南京月考)  阅读理解

    Workshop Series

    The workshop is designed for shy parents of shy children,with the unique emphasis on teaching specific methods of building your child's self-respect and social comfort level, while at the same time building your own. Participants are chosen before being admitted to the workshop to help make sure the workshop is a good fit for your needs. 

    Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washington

    When: From 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm, from November 8th to 12th

    Fee: $435

    Intensive Training

    The workshop is intended to meet the needs of adults who are unable to attend the Workshop Series due to distance or scheduling limits. It'll help you learn the basic skills that help overcome shyness. Be prepared to come to class early and set aside time for homework on Saturday night. 

    Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washington

    When: Saturday & Sunday in spring

    Fee: $1,150

    Shake Shyness

    Shy children need our help. In this class, we'll cover the basics - the origins of shyness, methods of overcoming shyness, social skills you can teach in your home, and tips for working with teachers to help your child fit in at school, etc. 

    Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washington

    When: From 5:30 pm to 7:30 pm, from November 16th to 18thFee: $95

    Skills Training

    This is a special class for adolescents designed to teach social skills shy people are afraid to use. We'll cover everything from how to start conversations with strangers to ways to you're your nerves when you do. You'll learn what makes some people more popular than others and simple things you can do to feel more like you fit it.

    Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washington

    When: From 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm, on December 18th

    Fee: $75

    1. (1) What are the classes designed for?
      A . Overcoming shyness. B . Building confidence. C . Scheduling time. D . Starting conversation.
    2. (2) What can be known about Intensive Training?
      A . It focuses on language skills. B . It is offered only at weekends. C . It assigns a lot of housework. D . It is designed for shy children.
    3. (3) How much would a teenager pay to learn to overcome shyness?
      A . $1,150. B . $435. C . $95. D . $75.
  • 12. (2024高三上·南京月考)  阅读理解

    In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance. Yet, it is the hard choice—the path of most resistance--that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run. How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? How do you start taking the path of most resistance?

    Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, with little regard for its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever you like, whenever you like, and in whatever amount you like. It may feel nice at first but all of them have a very steep price. In that case, it's guaranteed obesity. Most people in modern world follow this path and this is why so many people struggle with a lack of self-discipline, good habits, etc. 

    The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage of the process. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours on end. But over the long term, you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this approach is unappealing. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence, self-discipline and mental resilience(恢复力). In the end, they more than make up for the fleeting superficial pleasures. 

    We're lazy by nature. Some may point out that it was because of this tendency that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it. They would have zero hardships, no objective in life and no obstacle to overcome and no wise human would want such an existence. 

    1. (1) How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path?
      A . By giving examples. B . By listing data. C . By making a comparison. D . By asking questions.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?
      A . Watching TV for hours. B . Having many life struggles. C . Getting superficial pleasures. D . Choosing the path of most resistance.
    3. (3) Which of the following would the author agree with?
      A . Life is to be enjoyed, not endured. B . Set your life goals as early as possible. C . There should be some challenges in life. D . Good habits provide short-term pleasures.
    4. (4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
      A . To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B . To show the common lifestyles of young people. C . To prove it's laziness that leads to wonders. D . To persuade us to challenge ourselves.
  • 13. (2024高三上·南京月考)  阅读理解

    The world may have a new supercontinent within 200 million to 300 million years as the Pacific Ocean shrinks and closes. 

    Researchers at Curtin University in Australia and Peking University in China used a supercomputer to model the evolution of Earth's tectonic plates(地质构造板块) and the formation of a future supercontinent. Their findings were published in the journal National science Review. 

    "Over the past two billion years, Earth's continents have collided(相撞) together to form a supercontinent every 600 million years,known as the supercontinent cycle. This means that current continents are due to come together again in a couple of hundred million years time," said lead author Dr. Chuan Huang, a research fellow in Curtin's Earth Dynamics Research Group and the School of Earth and Planetary Sciences. ;

    The team's simulation showed that due to the fact that Earth has been cooling for billions of years since its formation, the thickness and strength of the tectonic plates beneath the oceans have reduced over time. As a result, the formation of a new supercontinent is more likely to happen by the closing up of the Pacific Ocean. Reducing by a few centimeters per year, the Pacific Ocean's current reach of 10,000 kilometers will close up in less than 300 million years. 

    "The resulting new supercontinent has already been named Amasia because some believe that the Pacific Ocean will close when America collides with Asia. Australia is also expected to play a role in this important Earth event, first colliding with Asia and then connecting America and Asia once the Pacific Ocean closes," Huang said.

    Changes in the distribution of continents and oceans will cause changes in climates, "particularly when ocean currents are stopped by continental collision, or new ocean currents are formed when continents break apart," said study coauthor Zheng-Xiang Li, distinguished professor in Curtin's School of Earth and Planetary Sciences. "Earth, as we know, will be completely different when Amasia forms. The sea level is expected to be lower, and the vast interior of the supercontinent will be very dry with high daily temperature ranges. "

    Researchers expect more earthquakes as the continental plates collide. Surrounded by a new super ocean, the newly formed supercontinent will also have decreased biodiversity. 

    Scientists are still trying to understand Earth's supercontinent cycle, which is driven by heat and gravity. The research team wants to establish how Earth's tectonic plates started and when the first continents formed, as well as what kicked off the supercontinent cycle. "We are only starting to look at the entire Earth system, from its core to its atmosphere, as a closely linked system that evolved together," Li said.

    1. (1) What leads to the formation of the new supercontinent?
      A . The rising temperature of the Earth. B . The expansion of the Pacific Ocean. C . The reduced strength of the tectonic plates. D . The appearance of many new tectonic plates.
    2. (2) What is believed by some scientists about the new supercontinent?
      A . The involving parts. B . Its climate pattern. C . The way it breaks apart. D . Its distance from Australia.
    3. (3) What will probably happen to the newly formed supercontinent?
      A . There will be a rise in the sea level. B . There will be lots of water in its interior. C . The variety of its living things will be reduced. D . Its temperature will stay the same all year around.
    4. (4) What does the last paragraph mainly want to show?
      A . The entire Earth system faces an uncertain future. B . The origin of the supercontinent cycle is hard to trace. C . The Earth's supercontinent cycle will pose a big threat. D . There is more to discover about the supercontinent cycle.
  • 14. (2024高三上·南京月考)  阅读理解

    Mark Twain was dismissive of those people who think it is possible for someone to learn how to write a novel. "A man who is not born with the novel-writing gift has a troublesome time when he tries to build a novel," he said. "He has no clear idea of his story. In fact, he has no story. "

    British writer Stephen Fry puts it another way. He says that successful authors are those who know just how difficult it is to write a book. 

    These days, however, technology is making the life of an author a little easier. For Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, the need to use technology to simplify and streamline the writing process came when he was in the middle of writing his first book. 

    With 500 pages of a complex story written, he recalls that the process became difficult to manage: "I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places. "

    The end result was that Mr Green created Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes, characters and major events. " Once the authors get a new idea that they want to bring into the story, with Lynit they are able to input it into a natural framework," he said, "As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点) and new relationships. "

    Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live question-and-answer sessions with their readers. 

    Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy(精通技术的) writers become more well known. "What I'm finding with Generation Zand even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance," he said. "They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work. "

    1. (1) What can we learn from Michael Green's writing experience?
      A . It is really difficult to become a writer. B . Writers can be creative in using technology. C . Technology can be a helpful tool to writers. D . Writers need to adopt different writing approaches.
    2. (2) What is an advantage of technology according to the text?
      A . It can translate thoughts into sentences. B . It brings authors closer to their readers. C . It makes it possible for anyone to be a writer. D . It can inspire authors to produce more good ideas.
    3. (3) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
      A . New technology matters to young writers. B . Young writers rely too heavily on technology. C . The new generation of writers should be tech-savvy. D . Tech-savvy writers become known thanks to technology.
    4. (4) What is the writer's attitude towards the writing-assistance technology?
      A . Critical B . Favorable C . Unconcerned D . doubtful
四、第二部分阅读,第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. (2024高三上·南京月考)  阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How did you feel on the last day of term? Perhaps you were excited for an upcoming holiday, or grateful because morning lie-ins were now possible. Whatever you felt, you probably weren't bored. However, as the weeks keep going, boredom may come close to you quietly.  

    Then, what benefits can boredom bring? When you feel bored, your brain is simply struggling to find something that matters. If there's nothing to be found, your mind will begin to "wander" or we can say "daydream". Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are on your mind. You may come up with some wonderful ideas when daydreaming.

    Sandi Mann, a senior psychology lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, believes that a slower pace of life and learning to love boredom could not only lead to an explosion of people writing and painting masterpieces but also thinking about "creative solutions" to work problems. "Boredom is one of the most creative forces—there are benefits to doing nothing. Relieve yourself. Embrace boredom and your mind will occupy itself," she says. "You could end up painting or writing a masterpiece. "

    Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That's OK—with practice, you can learn to "sit with" that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to do. There's a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period. If that happens, you can talk to a trusted adult for help, from whom you may get more advice.

    A. In addition, don't confuse boredom with other emotions. 

    B. Allow yourself to be bored and see it as something good. 

    C. It can also contribute to imagination, ideas and creativity. 

    D. Believe it or not, it actually can be good for you to be bored. 

    E. Learning how to accept and respond to boredom is important. 

    F. Gradually, you will embrace boredom and become interested in it. 

    G. Don't turn on the TV or reach for a device at the first sign of boredom. 

五、第三部分语言运用,第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2024高三上·南京月考)  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B 、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Now Merda spent another couple of hours wandering among the endless orange trees. No 1  of civilization, so he re-entered the woods and soon found himself in swamp(沼泽) water. 

    He labored for hours as the sun 2  . Tall, thick grasses and thorns blocked his way; mud and water 3  his boots. He tried to navigate by the sun but kept losing it. Each time he picked out a 4  or chose a beeline course, he became 5  lost again after just a few minutes. 

    Darkness was falling when at last he re-emerged onto the shore of the lake. The water was surprisingly cold, especially as it deepened. Merda started out paddling strongly for the opposite 6  , drinking lake water to ease his awful thirst. He swam on, but some strange 7  prevented his progress. He was a good swimmer, yet he 8  kept diverging (偏离) from his goal. It was maddening, but he 9  to give in to emotion. The sun disappeared and the stars came out, and still he struggled. And that's 10  he saw the alligator (短吻鳄). 

    Before he could swim a stroke, before he could 11  out a scream, the creature struck like a snake. It sank its teeth into Merda's forearm, and 12  him underwater. 

    Merda went into 13  mode. He threw his other arm around the alligator's middle, grabbing at its belly. Merda resurfaced, 14  for air, but just as quickly the alligator yanked(猛拉) him under again. Merda felt the flesh of his arm 15  away as the arm was cut off. The creature disappeared into the darkness, carrying Merda's forearm with it. 

    No pain yet, only terror. Then he realized he was the only one who could get himself out of this. He positioned himself up against the trunk of the tree and waited for dawn. 

    (1)
    A .  conflict B .  sign C .  identity D .  guarantee
    (2)
    A .  sank B .  rose C .  shone D .  appeared
    (3)
    A .  surrounded B .  filled C .  wrapped D .  packed
    (4)
    A .  signal B .  shape C .  landscape D .  landmark
    (5)
    A .  hopelessly B .  tirelessly C .  effortlessly D .  carelessly
    (6)
    A .  river B .  bank C .  port D .  coast
    (7)
    A .  plant B .  animal C .  fish D .  current
    (8)
    A .  somehow B .  somewhat C .  somewhere D .  sometimes
    (9)
    A .  prepared B .  refused C .  regretted D .  promised
    (10)
    A .  how B .  where C .  when D .  why
    (11)
    A .  carry B .  try C .  let D .  give
    (12)
    A .  dragged B .  pushed C .  knocked D .  swallowed
    (13)
    A .  rest B .  panic C .  defense D .  fight
    (14)
    A .  passionate B .  frustrated C .  terrified D .  desperate
    (15)
    A .  tearing B .  washing C .  putting D .  driving
六、第三部分语言运用,第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2024高三上·南京月考)  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Zhen Shisheng is a man with hearing loss and speech difficulties.  his physical difficulties, Zhen has lived a meaningful life, thanks to his interest and talent in and enthusiasm for the traditional Shanxi art of fahua ware. 

    Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain version of cloisonne(景泰蓝),  the design elements are separated by copper wires. Porcelain featuring these techniques  (fire) at lower temperatures with the different colored glazes and enamels applied to individual areas created by the slip lines. 

    When (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, he said, "When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others (leave) to you," Zhen said in sign language. "Only when you apply all your senses and abilities to your subject of work can you (possible) succeed. "

    Zhen learned the craft from his father, who is  master fahua ware craftsman in a porcelain factory. Zhen's creativity and innovation are demonstrated in the  (free)of using lines and glaze colors, as well as the selection of patterns and images for decoration. 

    The hardest part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques  (lose) for about 300 years, and today's revival of the art has been made through artists' painstaking research into ancient documents and  (exist) museum exhibits, as well as their own imagination. And he believes this cultural heritage can be passed down to future generations. 

七、第四部分写作,第一节是书面表达(满分15分)
  • 18. (2024高三上·南京月考)  假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Amanda即将回国,你送了她一款具有中国特色的礼物。请你给她写封邮件,内容包括:1. 礼物介绍;2. 选择原因:3. 表达期望。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Amanda,

    Yours;

    LiHua

八、第三部分语言运用,第二节&nbsp;读后续写(满分25分)
  • 19. (2024高三上·南京月考)  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    "In the end, you may lose your self-care skills," said the doctor. I was twenty-seven and had multiple sclerosis (MS)(多发性硬化). I wanted to accept the news, but right now all I could think of was ending this office visit. I took a quick look at Tracy, my best friend, who began to cry softly. I hugged her close to share her sadness. We said goodbye hurriedly and left.

    I was in the building business with my dad, who taught me all things. I spent most of my time working at building sites. I was not afraid of myself but I was afraid that I would let my family down because they count on me so much. 

    A few weeks later, I read an article about a man named Pat in Sports in the local paper. It was a lucky thing that had come my way. Pat was a coach at the state college, and had conquered MS with the help of a strict diet. At last, I found Pat. Pat and I met and talked for hours about diets and working out. After that, we became close friends. These eight words repeated in my brain: You can do it, Jason. Never give up!

    l started a special diet and a workout plan designed for MS patients, and stuck to it. There were plenty of dark days when I had to ask Tracy to help me finish dressing, but thanks to the love and support, my recovery took shape. 

    Finally, I felt ready to set a goal for myself. The challenge came in the form of natural bodybuilding. I had played football in high school and college, and I was certainly no stranger to the weight room. I began working out hard with a trainer six days a week. He put me through different weight exercises. A few months later, all the hours of sweat and training brought me to a competition that included one three-minute performance. 

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。

    I found myself standing on a stage in a packed hall where my family and Pat were. 

    Before we left to celebrate at a nearby restaurant, my dad came over. 

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