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江西省宜春市丰城重点中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开...

更新时间:2024-03-25 浏览次数:39 类型:开学考试
一、听力测试,请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
  • 1. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  What will Bill do?
    Could you please take the dog for a walk, Bill?<br />Yes, of course!<br />Could you please take the dog for a walk, Bill?<br />Yes, of course!
    A . He will go out for a walk. B . He will walk the dog. C . He will do his homework.
  • 2. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  Where is Dave?
    Are you going to the party, Gina?<br />I'd like to, Paul, but I have to see Dave in hospital first.<br />Are you going to the party, Gina?<br />I'd like to, Paul, but I have to see Dave in hospital first.
    A . In the hospital. B . At school. C . At the party.
  • 3. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  What will the weather probably be like?
    Mom, can I go out with my friends today?<br />Sure, but if you go out, you'd better take an umbrella.<br />Mom, can I go out with my friends today?<br />Sure, but if you go out, you'd better take an umbrella.
    A . It will probably be cloudy. B . It will probably be rainy. C . It will probably be windy.
  • 4. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  Which season does the man think is the best time to visit the Great Wall?
    Look at the picture of the Great Wall.<br />It's really a wonder.<br />What's the best season to go to the Great Wall?<br />I think the best season is autumn.<br />It is neither too cold nor too hot.<br />Sounds great.<br />I can't wait to see the Great Wall.<br />Look at the picture of the Great Wall.<br />It's really a wonder.<br />What's the best season to go to the Great Wall?<br />I think the best season is autumn.<br />It is neither too cold nor too hot.<br />Sounds great.<br />I can't wait to see the Great Wall.
    A . Summer. B . Winter. C . Autumn.
  • 5. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  What does the man mean?
    Peter, would you like to see a movie with me on Monday afternoon?<br />Oh, sorry. I'm going to see a friend in hospital that afternoon.<br />Peter, would you like to see a movie with me on Monday afternoon?<br />Oh, sorry. I'm going to see a friend in hospital that afternoon.
    A . He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon. B . He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday. C . He can't see a movie with the woman on Monday afternoon.
二、请听下面&nbsp;4&nbsp;段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的&nbsp;A&nbsp;、B&nbsp;、C&nbsp;三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
  • 6. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Hi, Linda, what were you doing at 10 o'clock yesterday morning?<br />Oh, I was swimming with my friends Gina, Alice and Andrea.<br />Did you have a good time?<br />Yes, we didn't return until 4 o'clock in the afternoon.<br />Hi, Linda, what were you doing at 10 o'clock yesterday morning?<br />Oh, I was swimming with my friends Gina, Alice and Andrea.<br />Did you have a good time?<br />Yes, we didn't return until 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
    1. (1) How many people went swimming with Linda?
      A . Three. B . Four. C . Five.
    2. (2) When did they come back?
      A . At 10 a. m. B . At 4 p.m. C . At 5 p. m.
  • 7. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Where were you when Shenzhou 11 was sent up into space, Wang Mei?<br />I was in the living room.<br />Were you doing your homework or watching TV?<br />I was watching TV.<br />It was such an important thing and we couldn't miss it.<br />Where were you when Shenzhou 11 was sent up into space, Wang Mei?<br />I was in the living room.<br />Were you doing your homework or watching TV?<br />I was watching TV.<br />It was such an important thing and we couldn't miss it.
    1. (1) Where was Wang Mei when Shenzhou- 11 was sent up in space?
      A . In the bedroom. B . In the living room. C . In the classroom.
    2. (2) What was Wang Mei doing then?
      A . She was doing her homework. B . She was watching TV. C . She was listening to the radio.
  • 8. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Mike, please clean your room and take out the rubbish.<br />Sorry mom, I need to finish my homework first.<br />Could you take out the rubbish now please?<br />I really need your help, Mike.<br />Your grandmother is coming over in an hour.<br />Sure.<br />Oh, could I use the car this evening?<br />Mark and I want to go to the movies.<br />No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library.<br />But I can give you a ride.<br />Okay, I can meet Mark at the cinema.<br />Oh, and mom, could I borrow some money for the movie ticket?<br />Of course you can.<br />Thank you very much.<br />Mike, please clean your room and take out the rubbish.<br />Sorry mom, I need to finish my homework first.<br />Could you take out the rubbish now please?<br />I really need your help, Mike.<br />Your grandmother is coming over in an hour.<br />Sure.<br />Oh, could I use the car this evening?<br />Mark and I want to go to the movies.<br />No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library.<br />But I can give you a ride.<br />Okay, I can meet Mark at the cinema.<br />Oh, and mom, could I borrow some money for the movie ticket?<br />Of course you can.<br />Thank you very much.<br />You're welcome.
    1. (1) Who is coming over in an hour?
      A . Mike's grandfather. B . Mike's grandparents. C . Mike's grandmother.
    2. (2) How will Mike go to the cinema?
      A . He will drive there. B . His mother will give him a ride. C . He will go there by bus.
    3. (3) What can we get from the conversation?
      A . There will be a meeting in the library. B . Mike is playing computer games. C . Mike will meet Mark at the library.
  • 9. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Jim, what were you doing at 7 p.m. yesterday?<br />I was having a party with my friends in my house.<br />You really have many friends, Jim. Where did you meet them all?<br />Oh, you know, Lisa, different places. Do you know Holly?<br />Yes, and I like to talk with her.<br />Well, Holly is someone I grew up with. She is one of my best friends.<br />Jim, when we walk around the school together, you seem to know everybody. Did they all grow up with you?<br />No, of course not. I meet a lot of people in my classes, and I join a few clubs, so I meet more people than before.<br />I think there must be something special about you.<br />I go to my classes and the library and some other places, but I don't seem to meet a lot of people.<br />I think you are just a lot more popular than I am.<br />Maybe my classmates and I will have a big party next Sunday. Why don't you come?<br />I'd love to.<br />Jim, what were you doing at 7 p.m. yesterday?<br />I was having a party with my friends in my house.<br />You really have many friends, Jim. Where did you meet them all?<br />Oh, you know, Lisa, different places. Do you know Holly?<br />Yes, and I like to talk with her.<br />Well, Holly is someone I grew up with. She is one of my best friends.<br />Jim, when we walk around the school together, you seem to know everybody. Did they all grow up with you?<br />No, of course not. I meet a lot of people in my classes, and I join a few clubs, so I meet more people than before.<br />I think there must be something special about you.<br />I go to my classes and the library and some other places, but I don't seem to meet a lot of people.<br />I think you are just a lot more popular than I am.<br />Maybe my classmates and I will have a big party next Sunday. Why don't you come?<br />I'd love to.
    1. (1) Where did Jim have a party yesterday?
      A . In the park. B . In his house. C . In a restaurant.
    2. (2) What do Jim and Lisa mainly(主要地) talk about?
      A . Housework. B . Homework. C . Friends.
    3. (3) What can we know about Jim?
      A . He is popular. B . He is tall. C . He likes playing the piano.
三、请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过&nbsp;3&nbsp;个单词。(每小题1分)
  • 10. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  听录音,回答问题
    This is radio online.<br />Here are some good suggestions for free time activities.<br />First of all, you can choose to join a club.<br />We have a music club, a sports club, and an art club.<br />It's good for you to improve your skills and make new friends.<br />Then we also offer a volunteer program for you.<br />You may find that teenagers can work for the people too.<br />You can help do some chores or do some shopping for those old people who live alone.<br />Finally, we have a very special program called meeting a new family.<br />That means two families exchange their children for some weeks.<br />You may experience quite a new and different kind of life.<br />Isn't that exciting?<br />Come and join us right now.<br />This is radio online.<br />Here are some good suggestions for free time activities.<br />First of all, you can choose to join a club.<br />We have a music club, a sports club, and an art club.<br />It's good for you to improve your skills and make new friends.<br />Then we also offer a volunteer program for you.<br />You may find that teenagers can work for the people too.<br />You can help do some chores or do some shopping for those old people who live alone.<br />Finally, we have a very special program called meeting a new family.<br />That means two families exchange their children for some weeks.<br />You may experience quite a new and different kind of life.<br />Isn't that exciting?<br />Come and join us right now.<br />you
    1. (1) You can choose to join a  .
    2. (2) It's good for you to  your skills and make new friends.
    3. (3) You can help do some chores or do some shopping for those  who live alone. 
    4. (4) We have a very  called "Meeting a New Family" .
    5. (5) You may experience quite a new and different  .
四、单项填空(8&nbsp;分)
五、完形填空(每小题1分))
  • 19. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项

    Tom Costello was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago1 his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, asked him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents ( 居 民 ). Costello remembers going to a2 and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in3 of clothing. At the shelter, Costello said, he dropped a pair of4 into a bag for a woman. She asked him5 she could have socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day. He gave6 another pair. "She started to cry and told me that7 had ever given her socks before." Costello said.

    That8 at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also led him to set up a group called The Joy of Sox. The Joy of Sox collects socks from donators and gives them mostly to9 people. It has been expanding its reach. The10 now provides socks to shelters in 21 states and three countries.

    11 socks? Costello explained that some Americans gave food, coats and other clothing to shelters. But donating socks was not something12 people thought about. And, he said, socks were very13 at keeping people warm, in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explained that socks were important to people who spend a lot of time14 . Kiwi said most of the time he could find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens15 socks were much more difficult to get, he noted.

    Costello said his hope for "The Joy of Sox" was for it to be the best sock charity in the world. 

    (1)
    A .  after B .  before C .  since D .  until
    (2)
    A .  shelter B .  hospital C .  restaurant D .  store
    (3)
    A .  trouble B .  case C .  doubt D .  need
    (4)
    A .  socks B .  gloves C .  shoes D .  glasses
    (5)
    A .  that B .  if C .  what D .  who
    (6)
    A .  me B .  her C .  us D .  it
    (7)
    A .  somebody B .  anybody C .  nobody D .  everybody
    (8)
    A .  confidence B .  difference C .  importance D .  experience
    (9)
    A .  deaf B .  blind C .  homeless D .  disabled
    (10)
    A .  country B .  state C .  group D .  family
    (11)
    A .  How B .  Why C .  What D .  Which
    (12)
    A .  most B .  half C .  few D .  no
    (13)
    A .  harmful B .  thankful C .  helpful D .  beautiful
    (14)
    A .  indoors B .  here C .  outdoors D .  there
    (15)
    A .  And B .  But C .  So D .  As
六、请先阅读下面短文,&nbsp;掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相&nbsp;应的位置,每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
  • 20. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  选词填空

    provided    for    final    difficulty    since    make    hate     owner    while    greatest    I

    When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time jobs. But I quickly got tired of my first job and decided    a change.

    Then, a close friend of mine   me with a job at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better and had better working hours. But I    it, too. However, I got to work to make money, so I kept working there  a year.

    Then at my last high school year, my best friend brought me to a farm. At that time, the farm    needed some people to help with farm chores. So I took this job    I still worked at the sandwich shop.

    After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by   and I really enjoyed the job! Anyway, I had    doing two jobs as well as studying at school. So I    made the decision to give up experiences of my life on the farm.

七、&nbsp;阅读理解(46分)
  • 21. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  请先阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。

    The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.

    Symptoms:

    ◆a fever               ◆a cough                 ◆a headache               ◆a sore throat                 ◆feeling tired

    What to do:

    If your child gets the flu:

    ●Make him/her have a rest.

    ●Ask him/her to drink more hot water.

    ●Take his/her temperature often.

    Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your

    child, you must take him/her to the hospital right away.

    ▲His/Her illness gets worse.

    ▲He/She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache.

    ▲He/She has trouble breathing.

    ▲He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.

    1. (1) According to the text, when may children get the flu easily?
      A . In May. B . In July. C . In August. D . In December.
    2. (2) What can we learn about the flu according to the text?

      ①It's a kind of cold.

      ②It is a common illness.

      ③It can cause serious illnesses.

      ④It can pass from one person to another.

      A . ①③④ B . ②③④ C . ①②③ D . ①②④
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu?
      A . Sleeping a lot. B . Coughing a lot. C . Having a headache. D . Having a high temperature.
  • 22. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  请先阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。

    Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.

    Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. So you can burn (燃烧) more calories (卡路里).

    In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the worrying things. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

    But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't need any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

    1. (1) What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
      A . Relaxing. B . Worrying. C . Interesting. D . Boring.
    2. (2) Which is true about aquatic exercise?
      A . It is done in groups. B . It is fit for everyone. C . It is difficult to learn. D . It is done with special skills.
    3. (3) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
      A . Difference between air and water. B . Weight change of one's body. C . The advantages of aquatic exercise. D . The ways to do aquatic exercise.
    4. (4) In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
      A . Culture. B . Health. C . Nature. D . Travel.
    5. (5) What is the main idea of this passage?
      A . We should keep on exercise. B . Exercise is important. C . Aquatic exercise is good. D . How to do aquatic exercise.
  • 23. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  请先阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。

    ①Animal behavior (行为) is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of these help us understand how useful animals can be.

    ②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows and chickens. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.

    ③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages.

    ④People also receive health benefits (利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people in fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs,it encourages exercise.

    ⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.

    1. (1) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . Where animals live and how they look for food. B . The relationship between animals and humans. C . Different things animals can do in different countries. D . What humans should do when communicating with animals.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
      A . Neighbors. B . Friends. C . Children. D . Enemies.
    3. (3) Which of the following is true according to the passage?
      A . Horses can help people fight illnesses. B . People around the world eat all kinds of fish. C . Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D . Africans mainly eat meat from cows and chickens.
    4. (4) What does the underlined word "This" mean in Paragraph 4?
      A . Animals can reduce stress. B . Animals can encourage exercise. C . Animals can be regarded as people's food. D . Dogs and cats can help to calm people down.
    5. (5) Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage?
      A . ①/②/③④⑤ B . ①/②③④⑤ C . ①/②③④/⑤ D . ①/②③/④⑤
  • 24. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  请先阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。

    You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic (诗意的) Chinese?

    Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin(1715- 1763). Some artists made the book into an English-language opera. They first put the opera on the stage in September, 2016 in San Francisco, US. And the next year it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.

    Many  of the  opera's  creators  have  backgrounds ( 背 景 )  in  both  Chinese  and  American  cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.

    The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy ( 悲剧) so that everyone would understand it.

    The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreigners understand the characters by using costumes and stage settings (布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.

    The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western audience ( 观众 ). Hwang told China Daily, "I am happy to have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born."

    1. (1) When did the English-language opera A Dream of Red Mansions come to China?
      A . In 1715. B . In 1763. C . In 2016. D . In 2017.
    2. (2) Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?
      A . The language used. B . The sad love story. C . The number of characters. D . The whole family's story.
    3. (3) Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera?
      A . Because they hoped to help others learn English. B . Because they have backgrounds in American culture. C . Because they thought the book was not good enough. D . Because they wanted westerners to know about the Chinese novel.
    4. (4) What's the meaning of the underlined words in the last paragraph?
      A . Hwang was very proud of being a Chinese. B . Hwang was glad to do something useful for his parents. C . Hwang's parents were very happy to see his achievements (成就). D . Hwang was glad to do something good for his parents ' motherland.
    5. (5) What's the best title of the passage?
      A . Aheartbroken tragedy B . The rise and fall of the Jia family C . The opera about the classic Chinese novel D . Costumes and stage settings for the opera
  • 25. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通 顺 、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。

    Let's face it — all of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲). Others might break into others ' words often. Young people always stay up at night. Have no fear (害怕)! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits.

      Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.

    Recognize (辨认) the bad habit you want to break. If you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over, get answers from the people around you. They may help recognize whether (是否) your habit is bad or not.

    Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit.  Think about what you wrote.

    Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit. Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself. Practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want.The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit.

    A. All these bad habits are hard to break.

    B. Create as many great habits as possible.

    C. Habit changing always takes a long time.

    D. Realize bad habits have influences and results.

    E. Writing makes you know more about the habit.

    F. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it.

    G. Choose the good habit you would like to practice.

八、补全对话(5分,每空一句,每小题1分)
  • 26. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容补上所缺句子,  使对话通顺 、合理, 意思完整。 并将答案填写到答题卷 的相应位置。

    A. What about you?

    B. What else did you do there?

    C. Have you sent books to them?

    D. It was a wonderful experience!

    E. She raised some money for them.

    F. Can you tell me something about it?

    G. Is it your first time to join in such activities?

    A: Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday?

    B: I have no idea.

    A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.

    B: It sounds exciting.

    A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.

    B: 

    A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

    B:

    A: I helped them with their lessons. And now we are good friends.

    B: Wow! I'd like to join you.

    A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.

九、&nbsp;书面表达(15&nbsp;分)
  • 27. (2024八下·丰城开学考)  某英文网站正在开展以  "我和家长一起锻炼"  为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短 文投稿,谈谈你和家长经常一起做什么锻炼, 锻炼的时间和地点,  以及这种锻炼给你们带来的好处。

    写作要点:1. What sports do you and your parent(s) often do together?2. When and where do you and your parent(s) exercise? 3. What benefits have you got from doing so?

    要求:1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯, 可适当发挥;2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称;3.词数 80 左右。

    A person who takes exercise regularly will have a healthy body and be full of energy. 

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