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湖南省2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第三次月考试卷

更新时间:2024-08-15 浏览次数:21 类型:月考试卷
一、听力,第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)
二、听力,第一节第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2024八下·湖南月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Hi, Tim.<br />I'm reading a fantastic book.<br />What is it?<br />Alice in Wonderland.<br />What's it about?<br />It tells a story about a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy<br />world.<br />Sounds fantastic.<br />Can I borrow the book when you finish it?<br />Sure.<br />Hi, Tim.<br />I'm reading a fantastic book.<br />What is it?<br />Alice in Wonderland.<br />What's it about?<br />It tells a story about a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy<br />world.<br />Sounds fantastic.<br />Can I borrow the book when you finish it?<br />Sure.
    1. (1) What does the girl think of the book?
      A . Boring. B . Educational. C . Fantastic.
    2. (2) What does Tim want to do about the book?
      A . To buy one. B . To borrow the book from the girl. C . To borrow the book from the library.
  • 7. (2024八下·湖南月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Hello, this is Mary.<br />Hi, Mary.<br />This is Mike.<br />We are going to have a picnic next weekend.<br />Can you come with us?<br />I'd love to, but I have to look after my mother.<br />She is ill in bed.<br />I am sorry to hear that.<br />What's the matter with her?<br />She has a cold.<br />Nothing serious.<br />She should drink lots of water.<br />I hope she will feel better soon.<br />Thanks.<br />If you are free next weekend, you can come.<br />We will meet at 6 a.m. at the school gate.<br />OK.<br />I hope so.<br />Hello, this is Mary.<br />Hi, Mary.<br />This is Mike.<br />We are going to have a picnic next weekend.<br />Can you come with us?<br />I'd love to, but I have to look after my mother.<br />She is ill in bed.<br />I am sorry to hear that.<br />What's the matter with her?<br />She has a cold.<br />Nothing serious.<br />She should drink lots of water.<br />I hope she will feel better soon.<br />Thanks.<br />If you are free next weekend, you can come.<br />We will meet at 6 a.m. at the school gate.<br />OK.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.<br />I hope so.
    1. (1) Who has a cold?
      A . Mike. B . Mary. C . Mary's mother.
    2. (2) What does Mike invite Mary to do?
      A . Have a picnic. B . Come over to his house. C . Go shopping.
  • 8. (2024八下·湖南月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Bob, could you sweep the floor?<br />Alright. I like sweeping the floor.<br />Could you please do the dishes?<br />OK, I will do it right now.<br />Could you please take out the trash?<br />Sorry, Mom. After I finish the two things, I have to do my homework.<br />Bob, could you sweep the floor?<br />Alright. I like sweeping the floor.<br />Could you please do the dishes?<br />OK, I will do it right now.<br />Could you please take out the trash?<br />Sorry, Mom. After I finish the two things, I have to do my homework.
    1. (1) What does Bob like doing?
      A . Sweeping the floor. B . Doing the dishes. C . Taking out the trash.
    2. (2) What will Bob do after the two things?
      A . Take out the trash. B . Make the bed. C . Do his homework.
  • 9. (2024八下·湖南月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Dad, could I go to Aunt's party tonight?<br />Sure, that should be OK.<br />But don't come home too late.<br />OK.<br />I will be home by eleven o'clock.<br />I'm afraid you should be home by ten thirty.<br />We have to start early tomorrow morning.<br />Did you forget the trip?<br />Alright.<br />I will be back on time.<br />Dad, could I go to Aunt's party tonight?<br />Sure, that should be OK.<br />But don't come home too late.<br />OK.<br />I will be home by eleven o'clock.<br />I'm afraid you should be home by ten thirty.<br />We have to start early tomorrow morning.<br />Did you forget the trip?<br />Alright.<br />I will be back on time.
    1. (1) What will the girl do tonight?
      A . See a movie. B . Go shopping. C . Go to a party.
    2. (2) When will the girl be back home tonight?
      A . By 10:00. B . By 10:30. C . By 11:00.
    3. (3) What will the girl do tomorrow?
      A . Go on a trip. B . Take a test. C . Have a basketball game.
  • 10. (2024八下·湖南月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    What's up, madam? You look worried.<br />Sir, I need help. I lost my bag when I went shopping with my dog this morning.<br />Calm down, madam. What color is your bag?<br />Brown with some flowers.<br />And what's in your bag?<br />Some money, an ID card and some makeups. Luckily, the mobile phone is in my hand.<br />Okay. I've taken down what you said. If there is any news, I'll phone you.<br />Thank you, sir.<br />What's up, madam? You look worried.<br />Sir, I need help. I lost my bag when I went shopping with my dog this morning.<br />Calm down, madam. What color is your bag?<br />Brown with some flowers.<br />And what's in your bag?<br />Some money, an ID card and some makeups. Luckily, the mobile phone is in my hand.<br />Okay. I've taken down what you said. If there is any news, I'll phone you.<br />Thank you, sir.
    1. (1) Why does the woman look worried?
      A . Because her dog was missing. B . Because her bag was missing. C . Because her child was missing.
    2. (2) What colour is the woman's bag?
      A . Brown. B . Black. C . Blue.
    3. (3) What isn't in the bag?
      A . Some money. B . An ID card. C . A mobile phone.
  • 11. (2024八下·湖南月考)  听录音,回答问题。
    Hi, I'm Li Hua. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is?<br />She is my aunt Xiaoying. She is a doctor of children's hospital.<br />She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 30 p.m. on weekdays.<br />And she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly to children.<br />In February 2020, she went to help Wuhan. She worked in Mobile Cabin Hospital.<br />She worked there for over 30 days. She took care of every patient in her duty.<br />She is a hero, I think. In March 20th, Friday, she came back. I am proud of my aunt.<br />Hi, I'm Li Hua. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is?<br />She is my aunt Xiaoying. She is a doctor of children's hospital.<br />She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 30 p.m. on weekdays.<br />And she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly to children.<br />In February 2020, she went to help Wuhan. She worked in Mobile Cabin Hospital.<br />She worked there for over 30 days. She took care of every patient in her duty.<br />She is a hero, I think. In March 20th, Friday, she came back. I am proud of my aunt.
    1. (1) What does Xiao ying do?
      A . A nurse. B . A doctor. C . An aunt.
    2. (2) When did Xiao Ying go to Wuhan?
      A . In Feb. 2019. B . In Mar. 2020. C . In Feb. 2020.
    3. (3) What does Li Hua think of Xiao ying?
      A . She is a patient. B . She is a hero. C . She is a child.
三、阅读,第一节阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
  • 12. (2024八下·湖南月考)  阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    SUNSHINE CENTERAre you looking for a relaxing place? If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!

    Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. 

    Saturday: 9:00 a. m. —8:00 p. m. 

    Sunday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. 

    Inside the center: The first floor: All the shops and a cafe. 

    The second floor: A cinema and a swimming pool. 

    The third floor: Ten restaurants. 

    Outside the center: There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for ¥12 an hour. Bikes are ¥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends. 

    Transportation: You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It's also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there's a bus every 10 minutes. 

    1. (1) Sunshine Center is open at ____. 
      A . 8:00 a. m. on Monday B . 10:00 p. m. on Friday C . 7:00 p. m. on Saturday
    2. (2) What are on the second floor of the center?
      A . The shops and the restaurants. B . The cinema and the swimming pool. C . The cafe and the swimming pool.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . You needn't pay for parking if you drive to the center. B . It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center. C . Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center.
  • 13. (2024八下·湖南月考)  阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Lilyma Khan is the head chef(厨师长) at Dear Donna in New Delhi. When she was around 3years old, she'd watch her father cook for the whole neighborhood. But at the age of 5, she lost her father, and then her mother. 

    She lived on the streets until she was saved by an NGO (Non-governmental Organization) at the age of 11. It was here that she received an education for the first time. However, her aunt called her home when she was13, and made her work at a shoe factory. She lost the chance to go to school. Luckily, another NGO helped her out. 

    One day, Annand Kapoor, who runs an organization that provides skills training to young adults, visited Lilyma's NGO. He asked the people there all about their aspirationsLilyma said she wanted to become a chef. Then she was given a chance to work at an Italian restaurant. 

    Chef Sadeev Pasricha, who has trained Lilyma, has known her for eight years. He said, "She amazes me with everything that she does. She works well under pressure. She is a quick learner and works very hard, for almost 12 hours a day. "

    Today, Lilyma leads a team of 35 people at Dear Donna and has her own house. "It's very easy to take a wrong turn and meet with many difficulties. We should have courage(勇气) to move forward in life. From being hungry all the time I am now able to feed many. You can also achieve your dreams," said Lilyma. 

    1. (1) What can we know about Lilyma's childhood?
      A . She grew up in an NGO. B . She was born into a poor family. C . She had a hard life for a long time.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "aspirations" probably mean in Chinese?
      A . 志向 B . 背景 C . 灵感
    3. (3) According to Chef Sadeev, what is Lilyma like?
      A . Smart and humorous. B . Clever and hard-working. C . Brave and warm-hearted.
    4. (4) What can we learn from Lilyma's words in the last paragraph?
      A . Failure is the mother of success. B . With courage and hard work, one can succeed. C . It is important for us to make a good friend.
  • 14. (2024八下·湖南月考)  阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Teenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep. Materials to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland by the charity Sleep Scotland. The purpose is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people's physical and emotional(情绪的) health. 

    The charity Sleep Scotland said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night could stop teenagers from getting the nine hours of sleep they need. Ialso offers a sleep advising service, saying getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can result in being heavy and a greater risk of feeling worried and hopeless. 

    The charity Sleep Scotland hopes to educate young people about why they need a full night's sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Most students find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is most surely a problem. 

    Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has got down in the past 10 to 20 years. A report by the charity Sleep Scotland said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补) sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends. However, by sleeping late at weekends, they would actually have to experience a change in their body clocks, which would be harmful to their study on Monday mornings. 

    1. (1) The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland ____. 
      A . all teenagers have nine hours of sleep B . teenagers can't sleep well at night C . schools haven't had any lessons on sleep before
    2. (2) What does the underlined word" It" in the passage refer to(指)?
      A . The sleep. B . The charity Sleep Scotland. C . The Scottish government.
    3. (3) According to the charity Sleep ScotIand ____. 
      A . less sleep may make teenagers heavy B . students can still pay attention to study easily without good sleeping habits C . it's helpful to sleep more at weekends
    4. (4) The passage can be read in the part of ____ in a newspaper. 
      A . culture B . health C . sports
四、阅读,第二节&nbsp;阅读还原(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
  • 15. (2024八下·湖南月考)  阅读还原

    Here are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores. 

     Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. 

    Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 

    Tell children about the importance of doing chores.  Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. 

    Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward(奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores. 

    Give children some money to do more chores.  But it is not the best way. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. 

    A. Set good examples in the family. 

    B. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. 

    C. Make children do chores unhappily. 

    D. Giving money for more chores can also work. 

    E. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 

五、语言运用,第一节&nbsp;完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.&nbsp;5分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2024八下·湖南月考)  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48. 8 percent of middle school students show 1 of mental(精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 2 of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 3 pressure(压力) from school among teenagers. 

    What do students 4 ? "First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, students fear they 5 to reach their parents' expectation," the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are 6 : in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 7 for stress is also schoolwork. 

    What can we do to help? "To begin with, you can live your life 8 . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 9 to exercise with every day, and eat well," said Norman B. Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. "Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you 10 too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel depressive," said experts. 

    (1)
    A .  interests B .  difficulties C .  signs
    (2)
    A .  survey B .  result C .  show
    (3)
    A .  worst B .  biggest C .  best
    (4)
    A .  talk about B .  worry about C .  think about
    (5)
    A .  decide B .  urge C .  fail
    (6)
    A .  relaxing B .  exciting C .  surprising
    (7)
    A .  reasons B .  matters C .  questions
    (8)
    A .  carefully B .  actively C .  quickly
    (9)
    A .  everyone B .  someone C .  anyone
    (10)
    A .  pay B .  cost C .  spend
六、语言运用,第二节语法填空&nbsp;(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 17. (2024八下·湖南月考)  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Robots seem very new to some people. But in fact they have long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may often see robots in lots of (movie). The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and  (intelligent) than people. 

    In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used  (do) many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves but robots can help them. For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs  (call) guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. They  (confident) believe that robot dogs will take the place of these guide dogs one day. 

    Using robots  (be) also common in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from kitchen  the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way  it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. 

    In the future, robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help (we) in a lot of different ways. Let's look forward the rapid development of robots. 

七、语言运用,第三节&nbsp;任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 18. (2024八下·湖南月考)  阅读下面的短文,并回答问题

    Puberty(青春期) is a stage(阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and walk into adulthood (成年). It is difficult for young people to go through puberty because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility(责任). 

    A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it usually comes to an end by the age of 18. 

    During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly, Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. 59. They need to think before they act and make up their minds to make it

    A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, 60. 年轻女孩应该被鼓励与可信赖的成年人谈论一些事情。 

    Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 

    1. (1) Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty?
    2. (2) What are young boys interested in?
    3. (3) Who can do a lot to care for and help young people?
    4. (4) 将文章中划线的句子翻译成中文。
    5. (5) 将文章中划线的句子翻译成英文。 
八、写作(满分15分)
  • 19. (2024八下·湖南月考)  上周末,英语老师带领你们全班去水族馆(aquarium)参观了海豚表演。请写一篇70词左右的文章介绍一下海豚以及它们的表演。

    提示:1)海豚体重大约100公斤,身长大约2米。2)它们游泳的速度很快,跳得也很高。它们可以在水上行走,顶球等。海豚与人类的关系很密切,喜欢和人们一起玩。如果你掉进水里,它们很有可能去帮你。3)感想:它们可爱、聪明,给我们带来欢乐。

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