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(新高考Ⅰ卷)2024年高三模拟预测英语试卷02

更新时间:2024-05-28 浏览次数:48 类型:高考模拟
一、听力题
  • 1. (2024高三上·德阳模拟)  What are the speakers talking about?
    Look at this one, Anna. There's your English teacher in it.<br />Oh, yes, what a nice suit he's wearing.<br />The man in the black shirt beside him is the maths teacher at my school. He's wearing a pair of glasses.
    A . A picture. B . A teacher. C . A show.
  • 2. (2024·模拟) What is the woman's attitude to the man's suggestion?
    Wow, these dogs are so adorable. Can we take one? My friend Joy has a cat.<br />No, Bill. I'm afraid we can't. We live in a small apartment.
    A . Favorable. B . Tolerant. C . Negative.
  • 3. (2023·模拟) What does the woman want to talk about with the man?
    Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I want to have a talk with you about Western culture after class.<br />Can you spare me some time?<br />Sure. Please come to my painting room at 4.30.
    A . English Learning. B . Western culture. C . How to paint.
  • 4. (2024高三上·鞍山模拟)  What will the two speakers probably do this weekend? 
    Have you got any ideas for the weekend?<br />What about eating out with our friends or just watching movies?<br />Not a bad idea, but you see, spring is almost with us.<br />Why not go out to have a picnic?<br />Sounds great. I can't wait.
    A . Watch movies. B . Eat out with friends. C . Have a picnic.
  • 5. (2023·模拟)  What does the woman mean? 
    Would you mind closing the windows?<br />I feel terribly cold.<br />Why don't you put on more clothes?
    A . She doesn't mind closing the windows. B . She prefers to put on more clothes. C . She wants to leave the windows open.
  • 6. (2024高三上·德阳模拟)  听录音,回答问题。
    How are we going to get around once we arrive in France?<br />I spoke to the agency about reserving a car for us.<br />I have an international driver's license.<br />But we don't know our way around, is it safe to drive around like that?<br />I mean what if we get lost, I'm not that good at reading maps.<br />Don't worry, I have been there several times.<br />You've been to Italy several times too, but we still got lost there last summer.<br />How are we going to get around once we arrive in France?<br />I spoke to the agency about reserving a car for us.<br />I have an international driver's license.<br />But we don't know our way around, is it safe to drive around like that?<br />I mean what if we get lost, I'm not that good at reading maps.<br />Don't worry, I have been there several times.<br />You've been to Italy several times too, but we still got lost there last summer.
    1. (1) What is the man going to do after his arrival in France?
      A . Take a driving test. B . Buy a map. C . Rent a car.
    2. (2) How does the woman feel about the man's words?
      A . Delighted. B . Relieved. C . Doubtful.
  • 7. (2024·模拟)  听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the news say about big online spenders in the US? 
      A . The number of them grows slowly. B . There are more men than women. C . They make up half of all shoppers.
    2. (2) How much did Americans spend shopping online last year? 
      A . $453 billion. B . $990 billion. C . $1,500 billion.
    3. (3) What did George buy online last Sunday? 
      A . An adventure novel. B . A software package. C . A note by Mark Twain.
  • 8. (2023高三下·正定模拟)  听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    How was your trip back home, Michael?<br />It was good.<br />It was fun and it was a bit strange also.<br />What do you mean?<br />I thought you were born in Germany.<br />Actually, I was born in France.<br />My family moved to Germany when I was five, so that's why I call it home.<br />I see.<br />So what was so strange about it?<br />It's hard to explain.<br />I mean, I've only been living here in England for a few years.<br />But I didn't realize how long it's actually been until I saw all my old friends.<br />Were they different?<br />No, it was me who was different.<br />I expected it to feel like I had never left, but everything felt so unfamiliar to me, like...<br />What is that saying?<br />Like a fish out of water?<br />That's it.<br />Anyway, I promise to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives.<br />Do you think you will ever go back there to work?<br />I don't think so.<br />England is my home now.<br />How was your trip back home, Michael?<br />It was good.<br />It was fun and it was a bit strange also.<br />What do you mean?<br />I thought you were born in Germany.<br />Actually, I was born in France.<br />My family moved to Germany when I was five, so that's why I call it home.<br />I see.<br />So what was so strange about it?<br />It's hard to explain.<br />I mean, I've only been living here in England for a few years, but I didn't realize how<br />long it's actually been until I saw all my old friends.<br />Were they different?<br />No, it was me who was different.<br />I expected it to feel like I had never left, but everything felt so unfamiliar to me, like...<br />What is that saying?<br />Like a fish out of water?<br />That's it.<br />Anyway, I promise to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives.<br />Do you think you will ever go back there to work?<br />I don't think so.<br />England is my home now.
    1. (1) What did the man think of his trip back home?
      A . Boring. B . Terrible. C . Strange.
    2. (2) Which is the man's birthplace?
      A . Germany. B . England. C . France.
    3. (3) What does the man decide to do?
      A . Move out of England. B . Contact his friends more. C . Go back to Germany to work.
  • 9. (2023高三下·大庆模拟) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
      A . Her father. B . Her uncle. C . Her brother.
    2. (2) Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?
      A . The road was full of rocks.       B . She was too tired to speed up. C . Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
    3. (3) What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
      A . Making sure the bike is in good condition. B . Looking at the route in advance. C . Doing sports to keep fit.
    4. (4) What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?
      A . They're comfortable. B . They're pretty. C . They're tight.
  • 10. (2023高三下·温州)  听材料,回答问题。
    Today, we'll continue our discussion of the school life at Harvard.<br />Each year, Harvard students have to pay for the high tuition fees.<br />Fortunately, the university provides students with many employment opportunities.<br />Even before the students come to campus, the Student Employment Office at Harvard will send<br />freshmen some information regarding working at Harvard.<br />There are both term time and summer employment opportunities for students.<br />The jobs are available at the Student Employment Jobs Database, from which students can find<br />a variety of jobs, both on campus and off campus.<br />In addition to searching for jobs through the Jobs Database, there are many other ways<br />to find jobs.<br />Some employers will also post their employment information on the website of Student Employment<br />Office.<br />Some students work consistently over the course of the year, averaging between 8 and 12 hours<br />a week.<br />Other students work periodically and have secured jobs that allow them great flexibility<br />in their work schedules.<br />Students may work at a given job and may work more than one job at a time.<br />Today, we'll continue our discussion of the school life at Harvard.<br />Each year, Harvard students have to pay for the high tuition fees.<br />Fortunately, the university provides students with many employment opportunities.<br />Even before the students come to campus, the Student Employment Office at Harvard will send<br />freshmen some information regarding working at Harvard.<br />There are both term time and summer employment opportunities for students.<br />The jobs are available at the Student Employment Jobs Database, from which students can find<br />a variety of jobs, both on campus and off campus.<br />In addition to searching for jobs through the Jobs Database, there are many other ways<br />to find jobs.<br />Some employers will also post their employment information on the website of Student Employment<br />Office.<br />Some students work consistently over the course of the year, averaging between 8 and 12 hours<br />a week.<br />Other students work periodically and have secured jobs that allow them great flexibility<br />in their work schedules.<br />Students may work at a given job and may work more than one job at a time.
    1. (1) Who may be the target audience of the speech?
      A . Students B . Employers. C . Teaching staff
    2. (2) What does the speaker mainly talk about Harvard?
      A . Tuition Fees. B . Student employment. C . Daily routine.
    3. (3) What does the speaker say about students at Harvard?
      A . They have access to various jobs. B . They don't ask their parents for tuition fees. C . They work at the Student Employment office.
二、阅读理解
  • 11. (2024·湘豫模拟) 阅读理解

    Chelsea FC Foundation Soccer Schools

    This Foundation Chelsea FC Soccer Camp Programs near London, England and near Brighton in Southern England offers children the experience of training like soccer professionals. 

    Boys Soccer Only Camp

    For 9-17 years old boys. An intensive boarding program where players live and train like professionals with two coaching courses a day with Chelsea FC Foundation coaches, including sports science workshops and seminars (专题研讨会). 

    Boys and Girls Soccer and English Camp

    For 9 - 17 years old boys and girls learning English as a second language. Players combine world class coaching and sports science workshops of Chelsea FC Foundation with daily English lessons using a customized (定制的) and football-focused course with the English learning successful CLIL model used in top schools across the world. 

    Girls Soccer Only Camp

    For 13-17 years old girls. Chelsea FC Women has won the Women's Super League for the past 3 years! Girls can learn from the champions' winning way and enjoy training in girls-only groups with champion coaches and players. Sport science workshops support the on-field training. Girls can choose from soccer only or soccer and English. 

    Goalkeepers Soccer Camp

    For boy and girl goalkeepers from 13-17 years old. Players learn skills specific to their position in on-field training including positioning, ball handling, shot stopping and distribution. Goalkeepers can choose from soccer only or soccer and English. There will be specialist goalkeeping training courses throughout the week as well as courses where goalkeepers join the field players program.

    1. (1)  Which camp can a ten-year-old girl attend?
      A . Girls Soccer Only Camp. B . Boys Soccer Only Camp. C . Goalkeepers Soccer Camp. D . Boys and Girls Soccer and English Camp.
    2. (2) What can children do in Girls Soccer Only Camp?
      A . Learning the goalkeeper skills only. B . Playing football with the senior team. C . Studying English with the top teachers. D . Enjoying the camp's free accommodation.
    3. (3) What can children learn in Goalkeepers Soccer Camp? 

      ①English ②Goalkeeper skills ③The sports science ④Skills of field players

      A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ②③④ D . ①③④
  • 12. (2024·石家庄模拟) 阅读理解

    In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.

    As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change.

    I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me.

    The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.

    1. (1) What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy?
      A . Inspiring and practical. B . Tiring yet delightful. C . Exciting and worthwhile. D . Difficult yet engaging.
    2. (2) Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2?
      A . He wanted to focus on his work. B . He was struck by sudden sorrow. C . He attempted to behave like an adult. D . He was faced with increasing pressure.
    3. (3) What did the author get from picking up his hobby?
      A . More fun in the daily routine. B . New journeys in the wild. C . Better skills of observation. D . Different styles of photography.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B . Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C . Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D . Regaining Pleasure Through Photography
  • 13. (2024·梅州模拟) 阅读理解

    Jackdaws (寒鸦) are the smallest member of the crow family. They often live in a crowd. Indeed, when cold weather comes, they gather in the hundreds (and sometimes thousands) every evening so that they can sleep in the same place. If you' ve ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures, you' ll know they are not quiet birds. Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be?

    A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before they depart from their sleeping spot. The team' s theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of  " voting" . The researchers suspected that each individual' s call might count as an " I' m in!" . When a certain amount of " I' m in!" s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit.

    To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws'  natural morning calls. Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are " voting with their voice"  to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. Subsequent experiments confirmed their expectation. The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system.

    You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food.

    So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like. If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning, you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace.

    1. (1) What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists?
      A . Their strong team spirit. B . Their preference for noisy habitats. C . Their collective sleeping habit. D . Their unusual calling behavior.
    2. (2) What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added?
      A . They stopped calling together. B . They left their sleeping spot earlier. C . They became noisier and more active. D . They changed their sleeping location.
    3. (3) What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws?
      A . A signal of seeking food. B . A strategy for better survival. C . A way to attract potential partners. D . A method of displaying social skills.
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the text?
      A . Jackdaws are Noise Makers. B . Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. C . Jackdaws ‘Vote'  to Make a Group Decision. D . Jackdaws ‘Vote'  to Choose Their Group Leaders.
  • 14. (2024·江苏模拟)  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    I' m a layperson with a love of science who occasionally reads science magazines. My approach was from an author' s angle, spending months on research before waiting a single word for Pig Heart Boy.

    So where did I get the idea? Whenever I attend a school event, that question is asked. The answer is simple. Back in the mid 1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a doctor who guessed that we would eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation (异种器官移植) as a possible solution to the lack of human organ donors. It left my mind filled with questions. What are the consequences? Do we really have the right to treat animals as mere organ sources for humans? So I headed to my nearest bookshop and bought all the books I could on heart transplants in particular. 

    I' ve found questions are one of the best places to start from when writing a novel. In my story Cameron, who needs a heart transplant, knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday unless he receives one, but he is a long way down the waiting list. When a genetically modified (GM) pig' s heart is offered by a pioneering doctor, Cameron decides to go for it—and his new heart completely changes his life in unexpected ways. 

    Now some people think that the subject matter is not suitable for children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of xenotransplantation. I completely disagree. As a children' s author, it never ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children. I wanted to write a story that provided no right or wrong answers, a story that would allow the reader to walk in Cameron' s shoes for a while and think about what decisions they would make and how they would react if they too were faced with his situation. 

    Fictional stories that explore new ideas when it comes to STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects also have a part to play in enriching our children' s reading and learning. Various studies have shown that reading fiction enhances our children' s ability to grasp new concepts. Pig Heart Boy was my attempt to incorporate science possible into a believable, thought-provoking (令人深思的) story. 

    1. (1) Where did the author get inspiration from to write Pig Heart Boy?
      A . A school event. B . A news item. C . Science magazines. D . Books on heart transplants.
    2. (2) What might be a major concern of those who disagree with Pig Heart Boy?
      A . Animal rights. B . GM technology. C . Organ transplant risks. D . Organ shortage crisis.
    3. (3) What are the last two paragraphs of the text mainly about?
      A . Ways of tapping children' s intelligence. B . Potential application of fictional stories. C . Supporting evidence for justifying the book. D . Influence of fictional stories on STEM subjects.
    4. (4) What is Pig Heart Boy?
      A . An author profile. B . A science fiction novel. C . A guidebook to xenotransplantation. D . An essay on writing children ' s literature.
三、任务型阅读
  • 15. (2021·湖北模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    According to the Journal for Happiness Studies, to gain most from a vacation, you need eight days off. If you can take that much time off, do it. But many of us can't go away for that long. Most of the time, we can just enjoy short weekends

    Stay away from work,

    You can't gain benefits of time off i you're still mentally tied into work. So set an email vacation away message, leave your work phone at home, and commit to leaving any email or phone calls until you return to work Then put your devices away until the next day at that time.

    Put the camera away,

    It's fun to take some pictures and share them on social media. However, consider limiting yourself. Think about what you're taking pictures for, and put the camera away sometimes. A visual record isn't the only way to make memories. Participation is the best way.

    When you're on vacation, have a good sleep. Schedule time to sleep for as long as you like to allow for a deep rest. Lie in bed and do nothing (try to avoid taking up your phone and diving into social media), and just relax. And even if you can't necessarily fall completely asleep, letting your mind wander can reduce anxiety and allow for greater creativity.

    Read a novel.

    It helps make you a more empathetic(感同身受的) person, and it's good for your brain, It can help you relearn how to focus on one thing at a time. Reading while on vacation can also work to beautifully connect reading a certain book with a place.

    A. Sleep.

    B. Reschedule your routines,

    C. The benefits of reading fiction are many.

    D. A weekend can also do wonders if you make good use of it.

    E. It's a good idea to spend your weekend taking pictures or reading books.

    F. If you absolutely must check your email, pick a time once per day and do it.

    G. Concentrate on taking mental pictures, or enjoying what you are experiencing.

四、完形填空
  • 16. (2024·江苏模拟)  第一节  (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was

    beyond1 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n)2 of any sort. I didn' t3 to have unrealistic dreams. 

    Still, something4 me. My deskmate had 5 our friendship recently. There wasn' t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 6 46 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that7 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I' d written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 8 him. 

    That tiny poem was a9 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I10 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I11 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international12 and is taught in schools around the world. 

    That night, I learned that art isn' t a 13 . It' s at the core of what makes us human. Although I' d believed that immigrants couldn' t afford to be14 I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 15 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 

    (1)
    A .  innocent B .  fortunate C .  dependent D .  voluntary
    (2)
    A .  surgeon B .  lawyer C .  artist D .  engineer
    (3)
    A .  expect B .  regret C .  agree D .  refuse
    (4)
    A .  bothered B .  inspired C .  interested D .  satisfied
    (5)
    A .  adapted to B .  shown off C .  broken off D .  referred to
    (6)
    A .  unwillingly B .  cautiously C .  helplessly D .  simply
    (7)
    A .  fancy B .  peaceful C .  happy D .  lonely
    (8)
    A .  marry B .  upset C .  lose D .  desert
    (9)
    A .  romance B .  seed C .  secret D .  shadow 
    (10)
    A .  hesitated B .  resolved C .  declined D .  pretended
    (11)
    A .  bought B .  borrowed C .  priced D .  published
    (12)
    A .  gap B .  effort C .  challenge D .  bestseller
    (13)
    A .  necessity B .  luxury C .  game D .  reality
    (14)
    A .  practical B .  reliable C .  energetic D .  creative
    (15)
    A .  rescuing B .  recreating C .  recovering D .  relaxing
五、语法填空
  • 17. (2024·河南模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Every day, thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China. 

    Despite the wall's 5,500-odd miles, (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall.

    But what if there was another way?

    An hour-long drive north of the  (crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers  a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. It is not only the rural surroundings  attract travelers to the town of Yangqing. Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall  (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception  (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall. 

    Commune by the Great Wall won  special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings  (complete).

六、书面表达
  • 18. (2024·岳阳模拟) 第一节 应用文写作

    你校学生会计划面向国际交流生招募山区小学英语支教志愿者。请你写一则招募启事,内容包括:1. 介绍招募目的;2. 说明工作内容和要求。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Volunteers wanted

  • 19. (2024·揭阳模拟)  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was Mr. Morgan's first day as a new history teacher. He was giving the students a lecture on the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ, when the door suddenly opened. A boy walked in with his eyes fixed on the floor and took his seat without speaking a word or looking up at the teacher.

    "Good morning, young man," said Mr. Morgan, his voice was strict. "It's 9:15, and you re 20 minutes late for class. Do you have a good reason?" But the boy just sat without responding. "Could you please stand up and introduce yourself?" Mr. Morgan added. "I'm Archie," replied the boy as he rose and looked up, rubbing his tired eyes.

    Archie looked very untidy and dizzy(头晕目眩的), as though he hadn't slept at all the previous night. "Nice to meet you, Archie. I'm your new history teacher. You're late for class. Do you mind telling me why? You just walked in without excusing yourself, and I won't entertain such behavior." Archie hesitated for a while. "I'm sorry, sir. I overslept . I didn't mean to come in late. I was just tired, sir," he finished, unable to control his yawn, and the whole class laughed. "Silence!" Mr. Morgan demanded. "Archie, you cannot be late for class like this. Can I see your homework? I heard your previous history teacher gave you assignments every weekend. Show it to me, will you?"

    Archie handed over his notebook, and Mr. Morgan's expression turned uneasy. "Umm, it looks like that you didn't do your homework at all." "I didn't do it, sir," the boy said sheepıshly as the teacher looked through the rest of the pages. "Archie, what is this? You haven't done any of your homework this whole term," Mr. Morgan scolded. "I want to meet your parents tomorrow, alright? Or I'm taking you straight to the principal's office. Is that clear?" "Yes, sir," Archie murmured and sat on his seat.

    But the boy didn't show up the following day. The principal told him, "We've given Archie chances, but there's no improvement. His presence is affecting our academic statistics." Mr. Morgan started to worry.

    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Mr. Morgan paid a visit to Archie's home, only to discover the boy's life was far more difficult than he thought.

    ……

    Fifteen years later, successful Archie returned to his old school to thank Mr. Morgan.

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