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江苏省兴化市顾庄学区2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语期...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:370 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 16. (2018八下·兴化期末) 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1some things.

        Electricity(电) is one thing that we waste 2. Lights, TVs,3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5the electricity we do not use.

        The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的),6 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure7can do this easily if he wants to.

        8big waste is food. My mother 9cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10. She thought I was right and now 11cooks what we can eat.

        It is not12to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13of not wasting things. That is to use only what we14. Do not touch what we do not need.15 this way we can stop being wasteful.

    (1)
    A . use B . wash C . waste D . forget
    (2)
    A . little B . most C . few D . least
    (3)
    A . radios B . apples C . bikes D . doors
    (4)
    A . brings B . costs C . keeps D . takes
    (5)
    A . waste B . save C . pay for D . care for
    (6)
    A . or B . because C . so D . but
    (7)
    A . nobody B . something C . everybody D . nothing
    (8)
    A . Others B . Other C . Another D . The other
    (9)
    A . planned to B . used to C . was able to D . was afraid to
    (10)
    A . electricity B . water C . food D . money
    (11)
    A . wisely B . only C . mostly D . especially
    (12)
    A . right B . fine C . bad D . necessary
    (13)
    A . way B . thing C . plan D . project
    (14)
    A . buy B . need C . bring D . get
    (15)
    A . On B . In C . For D . At
三、阅读下列三篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
  • 17. (2018八下·兴化期末) 阅读理解

    Letter A

    Dear Rose,

        I like your programmes very much. I'm now writing to ask you something about American social customs (社交习惯). My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I'm a little worried about it, too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I'm afraid of making mistakes.

        Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork (叉子) or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their kindness?

    Yours

    Wang Lin

    Letter B

    Dear Wang Lin,

        It's a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) if you know that your friends drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.

        If you like the food, say so. Of course, you'll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It's also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.

    Yours

    Rose

    1. (1) Wang Lin wants to        .
      A . make friends with Rose B . know some social customs for a dinner party C . make her friends happy D . give her friends a surprise
    2. (2) Rose is possibly        .
      A . a good housewife B . a TV hostess (主持人) C . a member of the dinner party D . a friend of Wang Lin's
    3. (3) If you're asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it's good to bring        .
      A . some fruits B . a bottle of wine C . some flowers D . a knife and fork
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT proper for joining in a dinner party?
      A . Get there 15 minutes earlier. B . Make yourself at home. C . Follow others to use forks and knives. D . Thank your friends for the meal.
    5. (5) From the letters we've learned that it's very       to know something about American social customs.
      A . difficult B . friendly C . enjoyable D . helpful
  • 18. (2018八下·兴化期末) 阅读理解

    Young American Volunteers

        If you have no special plans for your holiday, why not spend your time helping others?Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

    Alice Hamilton I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be fantastic—-I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing(呼吸) the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, I'll be able to do something good at the same time.

        Jason Moore    This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the families that are not rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

        Trish Anderson    I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.

    1. (1) Young people in the USA volunteer to spend         helping others.
      A . weekdays B . every morning C . every afternoon D . school holidays
    2. (2) What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
      A . To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. B . To sleep under the stars. C . To spend the whole summer living in a tent D . To breathe the clean mountain air.
    3. (3) Form this passage, we know that Jason Moore        .
      A . is 18 years old B . isn't polite C . is good at sport D . likes reading
    4. (4)         wants to be a teacher.
      A . Alice Hamilton B . Jason Moore C . Trish Anderson D . None of them
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . You should believe young people today often think only of themselves. B . More and more young people in the USA work for others for money. C . Jason Moore wants to volunteer with Special Houses Program. D . Trish Anderson likes to teach kids who have trouble listening.
  • 19. (2018八下·兴化期末) 阅读理解

        In our life, we may meet person with different personalities(个性). What is your personality type(类型)? Read about the following and find out!


    A Dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.


    A Partner(合伙人) wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen ElizabethⅡ, Mother Teresa.


    For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to do with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions.Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors(发明家) and engineers(工程师). Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.


    Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative(创造性的) and do well as musicians(音乐家) and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.

    1. (1) How many personality types are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
      A . Three B . Four C . Five D . Six
    2. (2) According to the passage, when you need help,        may give you a hand.
      A . Dreamers B . Partners C . Thinkers D . Artists
    3. (3) You may choose a job as        , if you are careful and serious.
      A . a player B . an actor C . a police officer D . a scientist
    4. (4) If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to        .
      A . Gandhi B . Mother Teresa C . Bill Gates D . Madonna
    5. (5) Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage?
      A . Famous People B . Personality Types C . Perfect World D . Job Choices(选择)
四、任务型阅读
  • 20. (2018八下·兴化期末) 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容完成后面表格,每空填一个单词。

        Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.

        Eat breakfast every morning

        Research(研究) shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.

        Get enough sleep

        Poor sleep can influence(影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!

        Take a walk every day

        Walking is an easy way of exercising. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you'll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.

        Join social groups

        Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. And active mind is a healthy mind.

        Have a hobby

        A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy, too.

    Title:  Ways to our health

    Eat breakfast every

    morning

    ◆Breakfast stops you from eating too much during lunch.

    ◆It can help you feel better the day.

    Get sleep

    ◆Poor sleep influences your memory and learning.

    ◆It may traffic accidents

    Take a walk every day

    ◆Walking is an easy way of . You'd better meet friends for a walk of a meal.

    ◆Enjoy the world around you while walking.

    Join social groups

    ◆You can get much support, and help from social groups.

    ◆Being in a group keeps your busy.

    Have a hobby

    ◆Different hobbies can help you relax and rest.

    ◆Hobbies bring us joy well.

  • 21. (2018八下·兴化期末) 阅读下面短文,回答问题。

        Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.

        It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines (发动机) and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.

        In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.

        The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.

        The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.

    回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个单词。

    1. (1) What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer's hobby?
    2. (2) How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
    3. (3) Where did they finish their journey?
    4. (4) How many people were there traveling together?
    5. (5) What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?
五、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词。
六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
七、短文填空。
  • 32. (2018八下·兴化期末) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺

        “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily lives.

        One day while I was w in the street, a young man ran in a hurry, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned band said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn't fto say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing mthe change(找回的零钱), but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground.

        “S, madam,” he said while bending(弯腰) to pick it up. I was swhy he said“sorry” to me. Another t, I stepped(踩) on a man's foot at the entrance(入口处) to a cinema. At the same time, we bsaid “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong. If someone is in t, a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps(也许) that is wI seldom see people quarrel(吵架) on the buses or streets in Britain.

八、书面表达
  • 33. (2018八下·兴化期末)        为了创建文明城市,共建美好兴化,兴化市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动,作为一名中学生,我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示,写一篇短文。

    保护环境

    不在公园摘花,不到处乱扔垃圾,不使用塑料袋,不让水龙头一直流着,离开房间时关灯,骑自行车或步行上学;

     文明礼貌

    常说“谢谢”、“ 对不起”、“ 请”或“见到你很高兴”,遵守交通规则,总是排队……,不插队,公共场所保持安静;

    帮助他人

    助人为乐,在公交车上给有需要的人让座,常参加慈善活动,为希望工程(Project Hope)筹款,捐款给需要的人;

    展望未来

    尽力把兴化变得……

    要求: 1)词数100个左右。

    2)所写短文必须包括以上内容,自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

        In order to build a civilized(文明) city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.

        First, we should try to protect the environment.

        Second, we should try to show good manners to others.

        Third, we should always be ready to help others.

        Finally, we should try our best

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