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广东省深圳市2018年英语中考模拟试题(四)(含小段音频)

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:424 类型:中考模拟
一、听选信息
  • 1. (2018·深圳模拟) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    Hi, Susan. What does your father do?<br />He works as a cook at Guangzhou restaurant.<br />Great. That means you can often enjoy different kinds of delicious food at home.<br />Not really. Dad is too busy to cook for us. My mother cooks most of the time and she also cooks well.<br />You are so lucky. Do you like cooking?<br />No. I like drawing. What about you, Mike?<br />I like singing, but I am good at swimming.<br />So what's your dream job in the future?<br />I'd like to be a PE teacher because I like working with kids.
    1. (1) Who cooks most at Susan's family? (Susan/Susan's father/Susan's mother)
    2. (2) What does Mike want to be in the future? (a painter/a teacher/a cook)
  • 2. (2018·深圳模拟) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    You look so busy, Jim.<br />Yes. I'm busy preparing for the sports meeting next month.<br />Great. What games are you going to take part in?<br />I remember you got the first place in the 100 meter race last year. Right?<br />Yes. This year, I'll take part in the 100 meter race in the long jump.<br />So I must do a lot of exercise. What are you busy with these days, Lucy?<br />I need to practice dancing every day. You know, I am one of the member of the<br />Dancing Club in our school. And we will have a competition next week.<br />Oh, we are in the same boat. By the way, we will have a barbecue this weekend.<br />Would you like to join us?<br />I'd love to, but I'm sorry I need to visit my grandparents with my parents.<br />That's okay.
    1. (1) What is Jim busy with? (the sports meeting/a dancing competition/a barbecue)
    2. (2) When will Lucy visit her grandparents? (next week/next month/this weekend)
  • 3. (2018·深圳模拟) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    The summer holiday is coming. What's your plan for such a long holiday, Tommy?<br />I haven't decided yet. I want to go to Thailand with my parents, but they need to work. My<br />mother will probably make me go to have extra classes. Do you have any plans, Anna?<br />Well, I will take part in an educational exchange and I will go to Britain.<br />Great. How I wish I can go abroad like you. How long will you stay there?<br />Two weeks. After I come back to Guangzhou, I will do some voluntary work with my classmates. You can join us if you like.<br />That's a good idea. What are you going to do as a volunteer?<br />We will teach left-behind children to draw. I know you are good at drawing.<br />What a good plan you have. I'd like to do the voluntary work with you.
    1. (1) Where will Anna go during the summer holiday? (Thailand/Britain/America)
    2. (2) How will Anna and Tommy help the left-behind children? (they will teach them to sing/they will teach them to draw/they will teach them to dance)
二、回答问题
  • 4. (2018·深圳模拟) 听下面一段对话或独白,录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。
    Ballet is my love. I began to learn ballet when I was 4. My dream was to be the Snow Queen at that<br />time. My mother thought I would give up soon. But I kept training hard for over 10 hours every day<br />to stay strong and in shape. Now performance, Elle don't have any doubt about my ability to be an<br />excellent ballet dancer because I've trained really hard and I am able to put on a wonderful<br />performance. This December, I will finally achieve my dream because I will be the Snow Queen in this<br />one lake. How exciting it is. Ballet is my love. I began to learn ballet when I was 4. My dream was<br />to be the Snow Queen at that time. My mother thought I would give up soon. But I kept training hard<br />for over 10 hours every day to stay strong and in shape. Now performance, Elle don't have any doubt<br />about my ability to be an excellent ballet dancer because I've trained really hard and I am able to<br />put on a wonderful performance. This December, I will finally achieve my dream because I will be the<br />Snow Queen in the Swan Lake. How exciting it is.
    1. (1) How long did the speaker train every day?
    2. (2) How old was the speaker when the speaker began to learn ballet?”
    3. (3) Does the speaker doubt about her ability to be an excellent ballet dancer?
    4. (4) When will the speaker be the Snow Queen?
三、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
四、根据句意,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
五、完形填空
  • 20. (2018·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

        In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had a(n) 1 voice and he wanted to work in Disney s cartoon film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said, "Stop! That's our 2!"

        The duck was the famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and 3 his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was 4 and greedy (贪婪的) and he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his 5 when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more 6 than Mickey himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.

        In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto 7 hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA, and 8 in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice 9 —there were no more new cartoons.

        Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on 10 and hear that famous voice.

    (1)
    A . ordinary B . terrible C . unusual
    (2)
    A . duck B . dog C . mouse
    (3)
    A . sold B . wore C . bought
    (4)
    A . clever B . helpful C . lazy
    (5)
    A . voice B . jacket C . film
    (6)
    A . interesting B . popular C . important
    (7)
    A . made B . copied C . saw
    (8)
    A . law B . safety C . business
    (9)
    A . changed B . lasted C . disappeared
    (10)
    A . newspaper B . magazine C . television
六、阅读理解
  • 21. (2018·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.

        "Hi! My name is Karmen," I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said. "Hello, Karmen. I'm Henrietta." Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learnt she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered Henrietta to be one of my best friends.

        One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn't turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.

        Though several years have gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house. I remember the wonderful friendship we had.

    1. (1) After visiting the old lady, the writer learnt that the old lady ________.
      A . had no one to look after her B . disliked all her relatives C . didn't want to live with her family D . was looking for someone to look after her
    2. (2) The underlined phrase "turn up" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
      A . leave B . appear C . try D . change
    3. (3) In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to ________.
      A . give the writer her favourite flowers B . let the writer know she was her best friend C . give the writer a key to her house D . leave all that she had to the writer
    4. (4) In what order did the following take place in the story?

      a. The old lady died.

      b. They became good friends.

      c. The writer enjoyed the sunshine.

      d. The writer missed the old lady deeply.

      e. They got to know each other.

      A . c-d-a-b-e B . b-e-d–c-a C . c-e-b-a-d D . b-d-c-a-e
  • 22. (2018·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Save time and money with Opal!

    Opal Cards are smartcard tickets that you can keep and reuse to pay for travel on public transport in Australia. You can get a card at any Seven-Eleven shop or any news agency. With one Opal Card, you can explore Sydney, the Blue Mountain or Bondi Beach by train, bus, ferry (渡船) and light rail. Opal Card makes getting around easy. Simply top up (充值) your Opal Card, then tap on and off to pay for the journey to anywhere within the Opal network.

    *Types of Opal Cards

    Adults: Customers 16 years of age and over.

    The child/youth:

    ⒈Children aged 4-15 years.

    ⒉Full-time school students aged 16 years.

    *Where can you go?

    The Opal network includes train, bus, ferry and light rail services in Sydney, the Blue Mountain, Central Coast and Highlands.

    For services that accept, look for the train, bus, ferry and light rail signs.

    *Opal Fares

    Trains

    0-20 km

    20-65 km

    >65 km

    Adult Opal Card

    $4.20

    $4.82

    $6,46

    Child Opal Card

    $2.10

    $2.41

    $4,15

    Buses

    0-3 km

    3-8 km

    >8 km

    Adult Opal Card

    $2.10

    $3.50

    $4.50

    Child Opal Card

    $1.05

    $1.75

    $2.25

    Ferry and light rail


    For more information, please call our company at 1800447792 or visit our website www. opal. com. cn.

    1. (1) How much should Mr Green and his 8-year-old son pay for the train ride if they want to visit the Blue Mountain (55 km away)?
      A . $6.30. B . $6.75. C . $7.23. D . $10.61.
    2. (2) How can people get in touch with the Opal company?
      A . By writing to a news agency. B . By calling a Seven-Eleven shop. C . By visiting in person. D . By calling at 1800447792.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . Opal Cards can be used in many countries. B . People needn't top up their Opal Cards before using. C . 16-year-old students can't get Child Opal Cards. D . The fare is different according to the distance people travel.
    4. (4) Where can people probably read this passage?
      A . In a newspaper. B . In a fashion magazine. C . In a storybook. D . In a science report.
  • 23. (2018·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Recently a report showed that children in Beijing get less sleep than those in other parts of the country, putting them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.

        People in Beijing usually sleep 7.6 hours a night, but about 25 per cent of the city population usually doesn't get enough sleep, according to the report by the capital's Health and Family Planning Centre. At least 30 per cent sleep fewer than 6.5 hours a night, the report said. Especially children living in the capital get less sleep than their peers elsewhere because of the large amounts of homework, excessive (过度的) use of mobile phones and poor sleeping patterns. Primary school student Li Li said she went to bed each day around midnight after finishing her homework and playing mobile games for a few hours. "I play online games together with many of my classmates after we finish our studies," the 10-year-old girl said. "It's a way of relaxing after studying all day. My parents also play mobile games after dinner."

        Health experts have warned that long-term sleep problems can increase the risk of heart disease, anxiety (焦虑) and depression. According to the American Sleep Association, deep sleep gives the brain time to rest itself from daily activities, and it is important for health.

        The report calls on people to take children's sleeping problems seriously: "When necessary, those who suffer from continuous problems should go to the hospital or medical care centre for help."

    1. (1) What is the second paragraph mainly about?
      A . How long people should sleep each night. B . Why children in the capital get less sleep. C . What parents should do to get kids sleep more. D . How to control the use of mobile phones.
    2. (2) Why does Li Li play online games with her classmates?
      A . Because her parents play mobile phones. B . Because she thinks it can help with her study. C . Because it can help her sleep more. D . Because she thinks it is a way of relaxing.
    3. (3) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to "________".
      A . the brain B . time C . deep sleep D . daily activity
    4. (4) What's the best title of the passage?
      A . Sleeping problems of children in Beijing B . A research on sleeping patterns C . The reasons of sleeping problems D . Suggestions for children with sleeping problems
  • 24. (2018·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Homework is your teachers' way of knowing how much you understand of what's going on in class. But it seems there is quite a lot of homework sometimes. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.

    Make a Homework Plan

        Make sure you know exactly what to do. Write it down in your notebook.

        Start right away. Just because it's called "homework" doesn't mean you have to do it at home. Use breaks between classes or lunch break in your school day. The more you get done in school, the less you have to do at night.

        Plan your time. It's very important especially when you have a lot of homework or activities.

    Choose Where You Work

        Where do you do your homework? In the living room with the TV on? In the bedroom with the computer on? You should find a place away from noise or distraction, like a bedroom or a study without any TV, computer or cellphone. Find a comfortable table or desk to sit at. Don't study on your bed.

    Get to Work

        Deal with the hardest work first. You have the most energy and focus when you begin. Later, when you're tired, you can do simpler things.

        Keep moving ahead. Don't spend too much time on a difficult problem because this can mess up your homework plan. If you need to, ask your parents or a classmate for help.

        Take breaks. You can't focus well if you're tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

    Get It Ready to Go

        When your homework is done, put it in your school bag. There's nothing worse than having a completed assignment (作业) that you can't find the next morning.

    1. (1) Which of the following is the best place to do homework?
      A . A sofa in the living room. B . A bed in the bedroom. C . A desk with a computer in the bedroom. D . A table in the study.
    2. (2) When you get to do your homework, the first thing to do is to _______.
      A . work out the most difficult problem B . ask parents or classmates for help C . take a rest for 15 minutes D . do the simplest thing
    3. (3) According to the passage, when you meet with difficulties while doing homework, you can _______.
      A . spend much time thinking about them until you work them out B . ask for help when you're sure you can't work them out C . ask your teacher for help instead of your classmates D . put the homework in the school bag and then go to bed
    4. (4) The passage is mainly about _______.
      A . how to plan time for homework B . how to choose a best place to do homework C . how to make homework less work D . why we should ask for help with our homework
  • 25. (2018·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Today I'll talk about the invention of the camera and photography (摄影). The camera is often thought to be a modem invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in. he made temporary pictures on the silver salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist named Joseph made the first permanent (永久的) picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photo he made in 1826 still exists.

        The painter De Gear improved the method by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of the beginning of photography. But the problem was the printing of the photos. And it wasn't until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper that good prints were possible and photography became truly modem. In the 1870s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20s of this century, Dr Edward Lane invented the so-called "Instant Camera" which uses self-developing film. If we say photography came into being in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition.

    1. (1) The underlined word "temporary" in Paragraph 1 means "_______" in Chinese.
      A . 黑暗的 B . 短暂的 C . 突然的 D . 美丽的
    2. (2) How was the first permanent picture made?
      A . By making use of special paper. B . By adding common salt to silver salt. C . By giving a slight colour to the silver salt. D . By using a special piece of metal.
    3. (3) The official date of the beginning of photography is _______.
      A . 1727 B . 1826 C . 1839 D . 1870
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . The camera is a modern invention. B . People still use silver salt to make photographic films today. C . Good prints were possible because scientists developed the photographic paper. D . Dr Edward Lane invented a camera which can develop films itself.
七、语法填空
  • 26. (2018·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

        Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help him prevent droughts floods.

        Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the (three) of these services is the most important. In order to make money (quick) from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down thousands of trees (build) warships. It built up a strong empire (帝国). But without the trees, (it) soil became poorer and poorer. When the empire fell to pieces, the country (find) itself facing with floods and hunger.

        Even though a government realizes the (important) of trees, it is difficult to make the people realize this. They cut down trees but are too lazy to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has good system of control, or the people are educated, the forests may slowly disappear.

        This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even (serious). If there are tree roots which break the soil up and allow the rain to sink in, the soil can be bound (受约束的).

        This prevents the soil being washed away. But if there are no trees, the soil will become hard and poor. This causes floods. And the rain carries away the rich topsoil (表层土) in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but useless sand.

八、书面表达
  • 27. (2018·深圳模拟) 你校将召开一个新生接待会,为了让新生了解校刊的主要栏目及内容,请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿,介绍你校的校刊,并为下个月校刊即将新增的栏目提出你的看法。

    Our School Magazine

    注意:①参考词汇:栏目column;②词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

    Dear fellow students,

        Welcome to our school! I am glad to introduce our school magazine to you.


        I hope you will enjoy reading our school magazine. Thank you!

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