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江苏省南通市第一初级中学2021—2022学年八年级上学期开...

更新时间:2021-11-15 浏览次数:132 类型:开学考试
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
  • 16. (2021八上·南通开学考) 完形填空

    I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang1voice on the other end spoke to me, "Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much! I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I2rudely, "You've called the wrong number!" and then hang up.

    During the3days, I often got the4call. But I didn't care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, 5I didn't answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, "Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I'm in so much6!Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But dad, please7me again, OK?" It was8 to refuse the innocent(天真的, 无邪的)ask. I made a9kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, "Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…"

    Shortly after this, I became curious(好奇)about10 had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, "Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to11you. My daughter has had bone cancer(癌症)since she was born. And her father. . died in a car12 two weeks ago. I didn't want to tell her the news, Poor baby. When she couldn't13the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad 14 encouraged鼓励) her. I really don't know what to do, so l gave her a random(随意的) phone number…"

    "How is your daughter now?" I couldn't wait to ask.

    "She has died. You must have15her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone…"Tears full of my eyes…

    (1)
    A . A boy's B . A child's C . My daughter's D . My son's
    (2)
    A . spoke B . told C . returned D . answered
    (3)
    A . following B . front C . other D . coming
    (4)
    A . different B . same C . wrong D . funny
    (5)
    A . so that B . and C . as if D . though
    (6)
    A . danger B . trouble C . pain D . difficulty
    (7)
    A . look after B . kiss C . help D . support
    (8)
    A . easy B . sad C . happy D . difficult
    (9)
    A . soft B . sweet C . low D . loud
    (10)
    A . that B . what C . who D . how
    (11)
    A . trouble B . ask C . stop D . reach
    (12)
    A . competition B . party C . accident D . activity
    (13)
    A . receive B . fight C . stand D . face
    (14)
    A . always B . sometimes C . never D . seldom
    (15)
    A . kissed B . taught C . shouted D . told
三、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选项中选出最佳答案(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
  • 17. (2021八上·南通开学考) 阅读理解

    Noticeboard

    School Policy

    Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviors will not be allowed.

    Wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.

    Don't throw rocks or snowballs on the playground

    Telephone to school or hand in a note if you can't go to school for the day.

    Parents and visitors need to write down their own information at the office when going into the school.

    After—school programme

    The after—school programmes will continue(继续)for the year 2019. The programmes will be open from 3:30 to 6:00 p. m. every day.

    3:30—4:30 Homework & Reading

    4:30—6:00 Activities

    If you have any questions, feel free to call the school at 86558796.

    1. (1) The students do homework at_____ in their school.
      A . 2:50p. m. B . 3:50p. m. C . 4:50p. m. D . 5:50p. m.
    2. (2) According to the notices, which of the following sentences is NOT true?
      A . It never snows here in winter. B . Students should call the school if they are ill. C . There were after—school programmes in 2018. D . Students should wear school uniforms on weekdays.
  • 18. (2021八上·南通开学考) 阅读理解

    Chinese kids are good at math. This is what a lot of people around the world think. They may have a goodreason for believing this. Of all the teenagers who took the international Student Assessment (i415) , Shanghaistudents scored the highest in math. Does this mean Chinese students like leaming math?

    In an online survey of 5, 000 Chinese people, 30 percent of these people don't have a special interest in math. Another 30 percent just say that they don't like math. I spend a long time finishing all of my math homework. Itis trible. And many of my friends feel the same way. " said Chen Yongxin, 14, from Guangdong.

    "Many students don't like math because they don't find it fun and don't see how it will be useful in thefuture. " said Dun Ji'an, a math teacher from Beijing.

    To make math learning more enjoyable, China can learn from North America. Teachers there help studentsunderstand fraction ( 分数) like 3/4 by pouring water into different cups. Besides, schools offer math courses with different difficulty. In this way, students can choose courses according to their necds. Zhang Siming, a high school headmaster said, "after all, math lessons should grow kids' logical thinking( 逻辑思维 )instead of just working out problems or exam papers. That will help them all their life.

    1. (1) Many people think Chinese kids are good at math because Chinese students______.
      A . are all interested in learning math. B . think math is the easiest of all the subjects C . are smarter than the students from other countries D . can score high in math in the International Student Asessment.
    2. (2) What can teachers in China learn from North America?
      A . Giving students more homework to do. B . Giving examples in real life to help students understand. C . Giving all the students the same math course to save time. D . Giving students more exams to check their understanding.
    3. (3) According to the article, the writer agrees that____.
      A . higher scores in math mean stronger interest in it. B . math is useful only in exam papers but not in real life C . students' interest and needs are important while learning D . the more homework you do, the better you will be at math
  • 19. (2021八上·南通开学考) 阅读理解

    The United States is one of the greatest fruit—growing countries in the world. Fine red apples come from Washington and New York. Golden oranges come from Southern California and Florida. Fruit grows in all parts of America. The kind of fruit that is grown depends on the weather in each place.

    Orange trees cannot be grown where temperatures drop below freezing. Southern California and Florida are far from each other, but their weather is much the same. They do not often have freezing temperatures.

    In Washington, apple trees are planted near the Atlantic Ocean. In New York, they grow near the Great Lakes. Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes more slowly than land temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop so fast. There is less chance of frost(霜冻)in late spring or early autumn. Frost can kill apples.

    America has many kinds of weather. It has many kinds of soil. Because of this, they grow and eat more fruit than any other country in the world.

    1. (1) How many kinds of fruits are talked about in the article?
      A . Two B . Three C . Four D . Five
    2. (2) What does the underlined phrase "depends on"mean in Chinese?
      A . 取决于…… B . 按照……行动 C . 对……做出反应 D . 对……有影响
    3. (3) From this article, we know people often plant apple trees near water because______.
      A . water can make the temperature drop fast B . they will grow bigger when they grow near water C . it's easy for people to water them if there's water nearby D . there is less chance of frost in late spring or early autumn
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE about cranberry?
      A . People can't make it into medicine. B . People can only make its flowers into juice. C . People can use it as ingredients for turkeys. D . It only grows in northern parts of the USA
    5. (5) Which is the best title of the article?
      A . Different cities in the USA B . Some famous fruits in the USA C . The weather in different parts of the USA D . Why Americans grow more fruits
  • 20. (2021八上·南通开学考) 阅读理解

    Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her…until one day a letter arrived.

    He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read:

    Dear Huw,

    I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but…

    Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:

    Best wishes

    Megan

    He couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:

    …after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.

    Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letter. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said: "_____, my girl. I told you he was no good. " Finally, after about a year, I believed him.

    But why did he keep the letters? Do you know think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry, sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for …everything.

    I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.

    Best wishes,

    Megan

    Huw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again…

     "Are you all right, Dad?" asked Mike, coming into the room.

    (Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)

    1. (1) Which of the following pictures can match with the underlined word"envelope"?
      A . B . C . D .
    2. (2) Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?
      A . Because he was not interested in the beginning. B . Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan. C . Because he wanted to read letters from Megan. D . Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.
    3. (3) Megan failed to read Huw's letters because______.
      A . her father kept them B . they were lost on the way C . she moved to another city D . he didn't post them at all
    4. (4) Which of the following sentences can be put in the_______?
      A . Sorry, it's my fault B . Look up here C . No, he has forgotten you D . Yes, here are the ones from him
    5. (5) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Huw had never got married all these years. B . Megan was still living with her father in Canada. C . Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter. D . Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.
  • 21. (2021八上·南通开学考) 阅读理解

    Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don't have an answer.

    For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

    The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place?Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

    How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

    Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

    Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

    1. (1) The best title of the passage can be_____.
      A . Family of Monarch butterflies B . Mystery of Monarch butterflies C . Monarch butterflies' birthplace D . Monarch butterflies'winter home
    2. (2) It took the scientist_____to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.
      A . 20years B . four months C . five weeks D . eight months
    3. (3) We know that the______generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.
      A . first B . second C . third D . fourth
    4. (4) The underlined word "offspring" in the passage is closest in meaning to_____.
      A . seasons B . butterflies C . children D . parents
    5. (5) Which statement is true according to the text?
      A . Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada. B . The four generations have the same length of life. C . Some generations die on the way north to Canada. D . Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.
四、词汇, 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、句意或英文释义, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
五、句型转换
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
  • 34. (2021八上·南通开学考) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

    Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes aquestions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well eto talk with others?

    The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost a  can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it f  and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the r ways. Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The followings are some examples.

    Millie gets up early every morning and the f thing she does is listen to an English radio program. This has really helped make her English in listening b.

    Daniel often p speaking English in class. At first he was nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d  as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.

    Jim likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i  it is a good a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.

七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
  • 35. (2021八上·南通开学考) 阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题并将等案写在每题下面横线上。

    Jan Mela isn't like most kids. Two years ago , he lost an arm and a leg. But that didn't stop him.
    On Saturday , the 15-year-old boy from Poland(波兰)walked to the North Pole(北极)without any help.
    "If I can do it, other people can do great things, too," Mela said before he went.
    Polish newspapers said Mela is the youngest person and the first handicapped(残疾的)person to walk to the North Pole.
    How did Mela lose an arm and a leg? He had an electrical(电的)accident. Now, he walks with the help of a 62, 000-yuan man-made leg.
    After the accident, Mela felt sad for himself. But he didn't lose hope. One day, he met Marek Kaminski, a Polish explorer. Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year. Mela wanted to see the North Pole, too. So Mela asked Kaminski if they could go together next time. Kaminski said yes!
    It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole. The last three or four days were really hard because of bad weather. But Mela kept going.
    "I didn't think we would make it," he said, "Then, things got better."

    1. (1) What happened to Mela two years ago?
    2. (2) Is Mela the first handicapped person or the second handicapped person to walk to the North Pole?
    3. (3) How does Mela walk after the accident?
    4. (4) Where did Kaminski go eight years ago?
    5. (5) What do you learn from Jan Mela from the passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
  • 36. (2021八上·南通开学考) 假设你是初二的 Frank,你国外的笔友 Simon一直关注着你和你所在的学校,向你询问了各方面的息和情况,请根据要点,给他写一封回信。回信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    外貌

    1.75米,班级最高,戴眼镜

    性格

    和善,总是面带微笑,乐于助人(举一例)

    学校生活

    男女混合学校,最喜欢法语,参加阅读俱乐部,

    上周五乘地铁去天安门广场,看到世界上最大的城市广场,步行去故宫

    注意:词数80—100词左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

    Dear Simon

    I am so glad to nate back to you to Introduce myself and something about my school lite.

    I really look forward to hearing from you soon

    Best wishes,

     Frank

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