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辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2022—2023学年八年级上学期英...

更新时间:2022-11-23 浏览次数:62 类型:月考试卷
一、单项选择。(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)
二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
  • 21. 完形填空。

    This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a (n)1Whatever happened in his life, he always said, "This is good!"

    One day the king and his friend went to hunt (打猎). The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his

    2The friend said as usual, "This is good!"

    "No, this is not good!" the king became3 and sent his friend to prison (监狱). About a year later, the king was hunting in a 4 place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go. They

    5ate anyone that was less than whole.

    As he returned home, he 6 his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. "You were right," he said. "It was

    7that I lost my finger." Then he 8the friend what happened to him. "I am very 9 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this. "

    "No," his friend answered. "This is good!"

    "What do you 10 How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?" "If I weren't in prison, I would have been with you."

    (1)
    A . habit B . order C . dream D . hope
    (2)
    A . legs B . fingers C . feet D . arms
    (3)
    A . happy B . surprised C . angry D . excited
    (4)
    A . dangerous B . safe C . relaxing D . boring
    (5)
    A . often B . always C . usually D . never
    (6)
    A . forgot B . remembered C . lost D . caught
    (7)
    A . good B . fun C . terrible D . impossible
    (8)
    A . expected B . told C . missed D . reminded
    (9)
    A . famous B . worried C . thankful D . sorry
    (10)
    A . wish B . guess C . want D . mean
三、阅读理解。(共16小题,每小题1分;满分16分)
  • 22. 阅读理解

    1. (1) Most American students take _____ in their schoolbags.
      A . computers B . calculators C . iPhones D . MP3 players
    2. (2) American men like reading _____ most and American women dislike reading _____ most.
      A . science fictions, love stories B . mystery and detective books, love stories C . mystery and detective books, comics D . love stories, novels
    3. (3) People who like going to tourist cities are_____ those who like theme parks.
      A . more than B . fewer than C . less than D . the same as
    4. (4) The number of the Americans who like_____ is the largest.
      A . Adventure trips B . Beach C . National Park D . Cruise
  • 23. 阅读理解

    Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.

    The Big Banana

    The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked.

    Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things.

    The Big Merino

    The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia.

    Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino's head and look at the view through its eyes.

    1. (1) The Big Merino is a _________.
      A . sheep B . building C . museum D . city
    2. (2) The underline sentence " The idea worked" means _________.
      A . Australians like to eat bananas. B . Australians began building big things. C . many people took photos of the bananas. D . many people came to Landy's shop.
    3. (3) We can learn from the passage that_________.
      A . merinos can't live in dry weather B . the Big Banana is in the city of Goulburn. C . we can look at the view through eyes of the Big Merino D . the Big Banana is the most famous building in Australia
    4. (4) The best title for the passage may be _________.
      A . Australia's big attractions B . The Big Merino C . The Big Banana D . Australia's culture
  • 24. 阅读理解

    Here is how to leave the supermarket with the things you wanted to buy and nothing more.

    Suggestion 1: Pick up a basket.

    You'll head straight for the checkout (收款台)when it starts to get heavy. Don't use the trolleys (购物车)because they will make you put in extra things.

    Suggestion 2: Make a list and stick to (坚持)it.

    Supermarkets usually place things we use every day far away,such as bread and milk. So you have to walk along the aisles (过道)in between,buying things you don't really need on the way.

    Suggestion 3: Keep away from BOGOFs (Buy One Get One Free offers).

    Just how many watermelons can you eat in a week? Fruit and vegetables usually work out cheaper.

    Suggestion 4: Look up and down.

    The most expensive things are placed in the middle. For cheaper things, check the higher and the lower places.

    1. (1) How many suggestions does the writer give us?
      A . One B . Two C . Three D . Four
    2. (2) To buy things we use every day in the supermarket, we have to_____.
      A . pick up a basket B . look up and down C . walk along the aisles D . keep away from BOGOFs
    3. (3) The most expensive things are placed in the_____ places.
      A . middle B . high C . low D . near
    4. (4) Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . Don't use the trolleys because they will make you in extra things. B . Cheaper things are usually put in the higher and lower places. C . We should keep away from BOGOFs because we don't really need them. D . Pick up a basket because it will make you put in extra things.
  • 25. 阅读理解

    Strange Plants and Animals

    ► Can a tree laugh?

    When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree will "laugh". When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.

    ► Can a fossil be alive?

    Look at this plant. It grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. Does it look old? Not really. Actually, this plant can live as long as fifteen hundred years, so people call it "living fossil".

    ► Can a fish fly?

    A fish can fly? Most people don't think so. But look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings (翅膀). It can jump and fly out of the water, and flap(拍打)its wings up to 70 times a second to stay away from dangerous animals. You can see a flying fish all over the world.

    ► Can't birds fly?

    Of course, birds can fly except Kiwis. Kiwis are birds, but they can't fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs - big eggs. People call them Kiwis because they made the sound: kee-wee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are national animals of the country.

    1. (1) How long can the plant live?
      A . 15 years. B . 150 years. C . 1,500 years. D . 15,000 years.
    2. (2) The flying fish will fly out of the water when ______.
      A . it wants to breathe B . it meets dangerous animals C . the water is too dirty D . it is hungry
    3. (3) We cannot learn ______ from the passage.
      A . the reason why the tree can laugh B . what the living fossil looks like C . how fast a flying fish can flap its wings D . the reason why Kiwis cannot fly
    4. (4) We can find this passage from an encyclopaedia of ______.
      A . Nature B . Science C . Culture D . History
四、任务型阅读(共4小题,每小题1分;满分4分)
  • 26. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

    We all know about Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist of the 15th century. Many people agree that his talent is the main reason for his achievement (成就)..

    Which is more important for success, talent or hard work?I believe that hard work is more important.

    Talent is something that one is born with. It is a great ability that makes success easier. . He showed talent when he was very young. He didn't need to work as hard as other people.

    Talent makes a great difference, but most people are not so different from the rest. Most people will not succeed if they don't work hard.

    . Talent can help us at the beginning, but the one who crosses the finish line first is the winner. During the race, hard work is motivation (动力). And no one can succeed without motivation.

    Hard work can be good for both the average person (普通人) and the genius (天才). Everyone should work hard. The gate of success won't open if we don't put our all into life.

    In a word, hard work is more important for success than talent.


    A. Mozart is a good example.

    B. Life is like a long distance race.

    C. But talent is not enough for most people.

    D. I hope to have talent.

    E. However, the great effort he put is very important as well.

五、回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
  • 27. 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

    Jean Champollion (1790-1832) was very good at languages. He learnt twelve languages in his lifetime. When he was eighteen, he began teaching history at university. He was younger than many of his students.

    Jean was very interested in ancient Egypt. In 1821, he began to study the Rosetta Stone(罗塞塔石碑). A group of soldiers found stone at Rosetta when Jean was still a young boy. It was under the sand for hundreds of years before they dug it up. There was a lot of strange writing on the stone. The writing was in three languages. One of the languages was ancient Egyptian. No one could read it at that time. But Jean worked out its secret.

    Ancient Egyptian was not a language with letters and works like English. It was made up of signs. According to many experts, these signs showed things and ideas. Jean did not completely agree. He thought that some of them showed sounds. He found fifteen signs of this kind in his study of the Rosetta Stone. Today it is possible to understand ancient Egyptian from 4,000 years ago because of Jean's discovery.

    1. (1) How old was Jane Champollion when he died?
    2. (2) How many languages did Jean Champollion learn in his lifetime?
    3. (3) Why was Jean studied the Rosetta Stone?
    4. (4) How long was the stone under the sand before the soldiers dug it up?
    5. (5) The signs of ancient Egyptian only showed things and ideas, didn't they?
六、阅读填空。(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
  • 28. 阅读填空。

    There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, nor would he wear what they wanted him to. He (prefer) unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much (quick), but the boy didn't like this, he would (slow) down even more.

    One day, his parents got so (anger) when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without any clothes at all. Amused, the boy followed his parents out of the door. He thought that (somebody) could do anything to him.

    As the boy waited for his (parent) car outside his house with nothing on, a local pig farmer came along. The farmer was almost deaf and had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he forgot his (glass) that day. When he saw the boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced (he) into a pig cage.

    The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldn't hear. When the scared boy was (final) found by his parents, he never again wanted to be mistaken for anything other than a human being. Now he's the first (get) dressed, and always looks neat.

七、任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
  • 29. 阅读短文,回答问题。

    A young man once talked to a wise old man. "I (A) ______ a prize and have a little gold now, but I (B) would like a lot more," he said. "Can you help me?"

    The old man looked at him. " I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to (C)follow my advice," he said.

    Then the old man took the young man to a window. "Look outside," he said.

    (D)"除了空旷的田野我什么也没能看到," the young man said.

    (E)"Use your money to buy this field," said the old man," and grow some cotton. In a year, you can sell the cotton and double your money. "

    The young man realized (F) ______ the old man meant. From then on, he wasn't lazy any more. He worked hard all year round.

    1. (1) 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:
    2. (2) 写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词:
    3. (3) 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语:
    4. (4) 将文中画线部分(E)改写为: " this field your money,"
    5. (5) 从文中分别找出描写年轻人和老人的形容词:
八、书面表达。(满分20分)
  • 30. 假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动,你准备向同学们介绍百科全书。请你根据以下内容提示,完成你的发言稿。

    内容提示:

    1)百科全书是一种工具书,在百科全书中人们能查找到各种主题;

    2)东方国家和西方国家都有自己的百科全书;

    3)人们可以很方便的在网络上查阅有关百科全书的信息;

    4)个人感受。

    要求:80 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 可适当发挥。

    参考词汇:subject 主题 reference book 工具书

    Dear classmates,

    I am going to introduce an encyclopaedia to you.

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