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(浙江省)八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营:阅...

更新时间:2024-07-17 浏览次数:9 类型:一轮复习
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2022八上·宁海开学考) 阅读下列材料,然后从A,B,C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

    Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture (文化) of a country. For example, the popular Japanese manga Naruto (《火影忍者》) shows us life about ninjias. US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero (超级英雄) culture. While, for Chinese animation (动画),we can not just see our traditional (传统的) culture,, like ink painting and paper cutting. It also offers us many different themes(主题):family love, teamwork, heroism and so on.

    Starting from 1926 when Chinese cartoons first said hello to people, Chinese animation has entertained (娱乐) us for nearly 90 years. Here are some of the great ones.

    The Magic Brush (1955)《神笔马良》

    Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. One day, he gets a magic brush. When he paints with the brush, everything he draws becomes real. The brush soon gets the attention of bad people in the village. They make Ma draw a gold mountain. But Ma wants to punish (惩罚) them with his brush. He becomes a little hero to the village.

    Little Tadpole Looking for Mom(1961)《小鲜找妈妈》

    A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. But they have never seen their mother since they were born. So they begin a journey to find their mother. On the way, although they mistake others for their mother, they finally find her.

    1. (1) When was the first Chinese cartoon invented?
      A . ln1926. B . In1955. C . In1961. D . In1964
    2. (2) What is the theme of The Magic Brush?
      A . Teamwork. B . Heroism C . Family love. D . Traditional culture.
    3. (3) The passage is probably taken from a ____________.
      A . novel B . diary C . magazine D . dictionary
  • 2. (2022八上·乐清开学考) 阅读理解

    Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it's important to stay safe. Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.

    Move and stretch

    Before playing sports, it's good to warm up. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt.

    Listen up!

    People make rules not only to keep games fair but also to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.

    Drink water

    The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses water. That's why it's a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. Take a break and drink up!

    1. (1) There are ____________ ways for you to stay safe while playing sports in the passage.
      A . two B . three C . four D . five
    2. (2) Why are rules important for sports?
      A . To keep games fair and people safe. B . To make people happy. C . To make sports casier. D . To keep other players away.
    3. (3) You need more water while playing sports because ____________.
      A . you run a lot B . your body loses water when you sweat C . your body is growing D . you are tired
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
      A . Warming up can help you get less hurt. B . Sports can help people stay healthy. C . Your coach can keep you safe in the game. D . One can make more friends while playing sports.
    5. (5) Where can you most probably read the passage?
      A . In a textbook. B . In a storybook. C . In a sports magazine. D . In a science book.
  • 3. (2022八上·宁海开学考) 阅读下列材料,然后从A,B,C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

    If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don't, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends——let them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

    If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house——cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is——stay in one place.

    1. (1) If you lost in the forest, you should ______________.
      A . stay where you are and give signals three times B . walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you C . try to find your friends as soon as possible D . try to get out of the forest and shout for help
    2. (2) If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _____________.
      A . tell people that you are lost B . keep up shouting or whistling C . shout at the top of your voice D . shout or whistle three times
    3. (3) When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _____________.
      A . just go to the river B . find some glasses or bottles before you go C . make a fire so that you can have some tea D . leave marks so that you can find your way back
    4. (4) This passage mainly tells you _____________.
      A . when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help B . What you should do if you get lost in a forest C . any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help D . how you can live longer in a forest
  • 4. (2022八上·宁海开学考) 阅读下列材料,然后从A,B,C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

    Are we alone in the universe? Is there life beyond Earth?

    On April 28th, 2020, China's radio telescope (射电望远镜) FAST, nicknamed "Eye of Heaven (天眼)",began to look for alien life.

    Radio telescopes can find signals from space. On Earth, our TVs and radios give out signals. Scientists believe that if aliens do exist, their technology would also give out signals like ours does.

    Many radio telescopes around the world are being used to look for aliens. In 1977, for example, the Big Ear radio telescope in the USA found a strong 72-second signal from space. Many people believe it may have come from the intelligent life, but this is still a mystery.

    FAST is the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope. It can find even the weakest signals from space. Scientists are excited about what it might find in the future.

    1. (1) What did FAST begin to do on April 28th, 2020?
      A . To look for alien life. B . To look for other planets. C . To look for the future. D . To look for plants and animals.
    2. (2) The underlined word"exist means"___________" in English.
      A . work B . walk C . play D . live
    3. (3) Where is the Big Ear radio telescope from?
      A . China. B . Japan. C . America. D . Korea.
    4. (4) How do the scientists feel about what FAST might find in the future?
      A . Bored. B . Excited. C . Surprised. D . Interested.
  • 5. (2022八上·洞头开学考) 阅读理解

    Body language is an important part of communication. If you want to communicate well,it's important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean, especially when you're in a foreign country.

    If a person is bored, he won't look at the person who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed. And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body, and even his breathing is slower.

    Here are some examples of body language.

    Body language

    Sitting with legs crossed

    Feeling

    Closed

    Sitting with legs apart

    Open, relaxed

    Walking with hands in pockets and head down

    Sad

    Putting hands to cheeks

    Think about something

    Hands clasped behind back

    Anxious or even angry

    1. (1) What can you do if you want to communicate well?
      A . Walk with hands in pockets B . Use body language to say what you mean. C . Speak in public. D . Say something slowly.
    2. (2) If a person is ____________, he won't look at the person who is talking.
      A . bored B . excited C . happy D . open
    3. (3) If a person is relaxed, ____________.
      A . he will find other things to look at B . he will speak louder C . his breath will be slower D . his breath will be quicker
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT true?
      A . If a person walks with his head down, he may be sad. B . When a person is angry, his hands clasp behind his back. C . If a person sits with his legs apart, he may be open and relaxed. D . If a person puts his hands to cheeks, he may want to sing a song.
    5. (5) What is the best title of the passage?
      A . communication B . Body Language C . Some Feelings D . Health Problems
  • 6. (2022八上·庆元开学考) 阅读理解

    The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24h Winkler Olympic Cases in Being, but also the 19h Asian Games in Hangzhou.

    on August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会微) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Being and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Called "Surging Tides(潮汐)"the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, atrial bore(怒潮), a running track, the Internet icon an a the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)。

    To make the Being Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums(体育场), including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and Olympic Village

    For the 2022 Asian Games Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆) .The themes(主题) for the Hangzhou Asian Games are" green, smart, economical and civilized"

    1. (1) Beijing is holding the        _Winter Olympic Games.
      A . 19th B . 23rd C . 18th D . 24th
    2. (2)       _is the second city in China holding the Asian Games.
      A . Hangzhou B . Beijing C . Guangzhou D . Nanjing
    3. (3) Which of the following is not included in the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games?
      A . A Chinese fan B . The Yangtze River C . The Intermit icon D . A tidal bore
    4. (4) What's the main idea of the article?
      A . The official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games. B . The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games. C . The preparations for the coming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games. D . The themes (主题) or the Hangzhou Asian Games.
  • 7. (2022八上·庆元开学考) 阅读理解

    Beijing is the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There are several winter sports and let's learn some of them

    Figure skating (花样滑冰)

    It started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes people fall in love with it and enjoy it.

    Snowboarding单板滑雪

    Under the sport of skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing and the and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.

    Ice hockey冰球

    It is a flexible(灵活的) and fast team spot. It draws big crowds at the Winter Olympic. The men's ice hockey has been on the program since 1924 and the women's started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two I5-minute breaks.

    Luge雪橇

    It is the fastest of the three sliding(滑行)

    Sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event, Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h.

    1. (1) This text probably comes from the        part of a newspaper
      A . Health B . Travel C . Sports D . Science
    2. (2) From the text, we know        _is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports
      A . figure skating B . snowboarding C . ice hockey D . luge
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
      A . Figure skating first appeared in America. B . A player shows skiing skills in Snowboarding C . The women's ice hockey started in 1924. D . Luge is the most dangerous outdoor winter sport.
  • 8. (2021八上·浦江开学考) 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    This blue curly hair looks like the waves of the sea. Its smile is a sign of the

    healthy spirit of China. Those thumbs-up (翘拇指) will welcome millions to Shanghai from around the world.

    It is Haibao, the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2010 Shanghai World Exposition. “It's very cute,” said Gu Weiyi, a school kid. “I want a big toy like the mascot.”

    Haibao looks like the Chinese word ren, which means people or a person. The name comes from the Chinese phrases “Sihai Zhi Bao”- the treasure of the four seas. Haibao also means the treasure of Shanghai, which lies beside the sea.

    Haibao was made by two artists , one from the mainland and the other from Taiwan. The design is about people living together in in the city. The designers want it to fit in with the theme of the Shanghai Exposition: Better City, Better Life.

    1. (1) Which is the mascot of the 2010 Shanghai World Exposition?
      A . B . C .   D .
    2. (2) How many artists designed the mascot?
      A . 2 B . 3 C . 5 D . 8
    3. (3) What is the theme of the Shanghai Exposition?
      A . One world, one dream. B . Better city, better life. C . One ever burning flame. D . The celebration of the century.
  • 9. (2021八上·义乌开学考) 阅读理解

    Artificial intelligence or AI, is defined as " the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior". It is around us every day. AI is set to benefit mankind in many ways. Imagine being able to hop in a car, tell it your destination, and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. Imagine having an AI tutor that could help you with your schoolwork. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiently to various industries. AI might just prove to be one of man's greatest inventions.

    ______________________In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.

    Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for wrong purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.

    There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3. 7-second audio sample.

    Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.

    However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI- and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.

    1. (1) Why do some experts have concerns about AI?
      A . Because it makes people lazier B . Because some people may use it to do wrong things C . Because it will replace workers in many industries. D . Because it is developing too fast.
    2. (2) Which of the following is the best to fill in the "_________" in Paragraph 2?
      A . Convenience is the main advantage of AI. B . The technology of AI is increasing. C . However, AI Will replace humans one day. D . And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks.
    3. (3) Deep Voice is mentioned to show _________.
      A . How AI is developed B . What AI can do in the future C . Why Baidu is a tech giant D . How AI can copy voices
    4. (4) What can we infer from the story?
      A . There may be new laws to regulate the use of AI. B . AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind. C . Many AI programmers will become criminals. D . There will only be fake news and video online.
  • 10. (2022八上·仙居开学考) 阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Do you know "Hey, are you phubbing me?" It means that you are playing with your phone and not paying attention to(注意) others.

    "Phub" is a new word, and it is from two words "phone" and "snub(冷落)".  "Snub" means you are not paying attention to someone or something when you should be. We often see it as an impolite(不礼貌的) way when we are eating or playing with other people. So, this new word means you only look at your phone and ignore people around you.

    Now think about that you are talking to your friends, and they just start looking at the screens of their phones. Some of them even begin sending messages to other people and putting pictures on Facebook when you are talking. How does that make you feel?

    However, many of us are doing the same thing to our friends without thinking about it. A group of people did a study in a college and about 1, 000 students joined in it. According to the result, 35% of students are phubbers, and 25% always answer their phones when they are talking with other people face to face.

    Tired of seeing this kind of action when talking with others face to face,  an Australian student, named Alex Haigh, started an activity to stop phubbing. He hopes that people can stop being phubbers all the time and spend more time talking with people around them.

    1. (1) What are paragraphs 2 and 3 about?
      A . What is "phub"? B . Where is "phub" from? C . When do people use "phub"? D . How do people spell "phub"?
    2. (2) The underlined word "ignore" means "________" in Chinese.
      A . 命令 B . 忽视 C . 承诺 D . 招待
    3. (3) Which one shows(显示) Sam is "phubbing"?
      A . Calling his friend when watching TV. B . Playing chess when drinking juice. C . Reading messages when talking to his grandma. D . Doing his homework when listening to music.
    4. (4) Alex Haigh started an activity because he ________.
      A . hoped to get popular in his school     B . liked to study in groups C . wanted people to stop phubbing     D . could sell lots of phones
    5. (5) It can be learned from the passage that ________.
      A . "phub" has a long history in English B . playing with phones is a good way C . about ninety students were in a study D . you may be unhappy when meeting phubbers

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