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辽宁省葫芦岛市第六高级中学2018届高三上册英语期中考试试卷

更新时间:2018-01-31 浏览次数:202 类型:期中考试
一、<b >完形填空</b>
  • 1. 完形填空

    Love Is Like a Car Battery

        I always hold the view that every act of kindness can eventually change the world as well as generosity, gratitude and trust.

        I was parking at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help. “No1,” I told him, as I was willing to help anyone in2. It turned out that his battery was3and no one would help jump to start his car!

        I4him if he had cables, which he did, and in less than five5I gave him a jump start and his car6at the drop of a hat He thanked me and asked “how much do I7you” and I looked at him in8and said “not a thing!”

        He said “You won't believe it9I've been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to10me and no one would do it”. That made me really11. I was thinking that perhaps because of how he12, his background, or whatever,13might think he was going to ask them for14or something and just automatically said “no” without even15that they could help him so16. He also told me that one man17him “My battery is old so it can't help you”.

        I was18that the battery is like the love in our hearts. We get19more if we give it away to others! And it doesn't20our hearts to give. I'm happy that I charged his battery and he charged my “battery” with love. I got much more than he offered to me.

    (1)
    A . hurry B . problem C . fun D . way
    (2)
    A . common B . command C . particular D . need
    (3)
    A . low B . lost C . broken D . strong
    (4)
    A . told B . taught C . asked D . comforted
    (5)
    A . minutes B . months C . days D . hours
    (6)
    A . started B . ran C . returned D . died
    (7)
    A . thank B . know C . lend D . owe
    (8)
    A . detail B . time C . disbelief D . pride
    (9)
    A . so B . but C . and D . for
    (10)
    A . notice B . help C . encourage D . impress
    (11)
    A . curious B . sad C . grateful D . reliable
    (12)
    A . works B . sleeps C . looks D . stresses
    (13)
    A . passengers B . visitors C . reporters D . passers-by
    (14)
    A . sympathy B . support C . money D . trouble
    (15)
    A . realizing B . permitting C . memorizing D . regretting
    (16)
    A . selflessly B . exactly C . properly D . easily
    (17)
    A . warned B . told C . reminded D . blamed
    (18)
    A . fearing B . observing C . thinking D . ignoring
    (19)
    A . charged B . surprised C . lost D . frightened
    (20)
    A . go through B . cut across C . add up D . use up
二、<b >阅读理解</b>
  • 2. 阅读理解

    Gypsies

        According to the linguistic and genetic researches, ancestors of the Gypsies left the land of India in the amount that did not go beyond 1,000 people. Today there are about 10 million Gypsies in the world. Some scientists believe that Gypsies were Egyptians.

    Sumerians

        Sumerians must be the mysterious people in the ancient world. We know nothing about their origin and nothing about the origin of their language. The Sumerians were rather advanced—they became the first in the Near East to use a wheel, to create an irrigation system and their unique writing. And besides, they were impressively good at maths and astronomy.

    Maya

        Some scientists believe that they are connected to legendary atlantes (男像柱), others suppose their ancestors were Egyptians. It's thought that the Maya created an efficient agricultural system and had deep astronomy knowledge. Their calendar was used by other people of Central America. Maya applied the hieroglyphic writing (象形文字) system. Now it seems that the Maya came from nowhere and disappeared nowhere.

    1. (1) Whose ancestors do some scientists believe were Egyptians?
      A . Gypsies and Maya. B . Maya and Sumerians. C . Gypsies and Sumerians. D . Europeans and Sumerians.
    2. (2) The Maya are thought to       .
      A . exist on the earth now B . have 10 million people C . have no writing system D . be creative in some fields
    3. (3) What can we learn from the text?
      A . The origion of the Maya has been discovered by scientists. B . The ancestors of the Gypsies left the land of India in the middle ages. C . The Europeans were thought to be the most mysterious people in the ancient world. D . The Sumerians were the first to use a wheel in the irrigation system in the Near East.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        I've worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.

        Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didn't want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn't need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I'm twice as happy.”

        I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.

        Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.

    1. (1) How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?
      A . It's busy but wealthy. B . It's flexible but tiring. C . It's healthy and happy. D . It's relaxing and wasteful.
    2. (2) What did the writer's friend try to tell him at lunch that day?
      A . He regretted not leaving his job earlier. B . He lived a much better life after retiring. C . He made more money after finding a new job. D . His life was not easy for him after losing his job.
    3. (3) Before Jack left his last job, he       .
      A . lived a busy life B . used to find part-time jobs C . often traveled with his family D . worked hard as a real travel agent
    4. (4) What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?
      A . Health is more important than work. B . Young people generally live an exhausting life. C . More retired people are paying attention to health. D . It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        On Aug 29, 1988, the University of Wisconsin-Madison juniors Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson published the first-ever issue of The Onion. The two founders claimed it was the “finest news source” in the US. 25 years later, the news has become one of the most established media presences in the US. But don't expect accuracy and timeliness from it, because The Onion only publishes fake news or news satire (讽刺). Its aim is to make readers laugh and see things from a different angle.

        Will Tracy, The Onion's editor-in-chief, told the NPR in an interview. “The stories are presented in that sort of news voice which improves the news to a certain level of importance. The news isn't actually understandable but it has an ability to elegantly locate a problem with concise and plain words.” For example, when George W. Bush became the US president in 2001, The Onion published a satire piece predicting massive debt and a huge growth in military spending. The headline said it all—Bush: “Our long national nightmare of peace and prosperity is finally over”.

        Traditional media outlets are cautious when reporting sensitive topics such as religion and race. Tracy says/‘Nothing is off limits for The Onion, no matter how uncomfortable they may make some readers.” But editors at The Onion do stand a fine line, as Tracy explains: “What you have to be really careful about is what the target of the joke is. If the target of the joke is wrong, then it doesn't feel right and it also doesn't feel funny.” The Onion made the public outrageous when earlier this year, it tried to make fun of a 9-year-old Oscar-nominated (奥斯卡提名的) actress by using highly impolite language. It later apologized.

    1. (1) What do we know about The Onion from Paragraph 1?
      A . Its news materials are all timely and accurate. B . It often makes fun of the public based on the real news. C . It aims at making readers feel relaxed and see problems from different points. D . Its first articles on Aug 29, 1988 were written by Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson.
    2. (2) What can be inferred from the example in Paragraph 2?
      A . The Onion often scolded the US president Bush. B . The Onion, s editors were very familiar with their news. C . The Onion could put their satire into effect in simple and clear words. D . The Americans would face lots of difficulties when Bush became president.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word “outrageous” in Paragraph 3 mean?
      A . Angry. B . Glad. C . Ambitious. D . Impolite.
    4. (4) What can we learn about The Onion from the text?
      A . It has never apologized for what it published. B . It needs to be cautious about the target of the joke. C . It enjoys treating children as the targets of the joke. D . It avoids reporting news about politician, religion and race.
  • 5. 阅读理解

        Pound for pound, healthy food is cheaper than junk food, according to a new research from the U. K.

        The Institute of Economic Affairs found that the average cost for a “wide range” of healthy foods was about £ 2 per kilogram, compared with £ 3 a kilogram for less-healthy products such as processed and ready-made foods.

    Still, study after study finds that cost is often a barrier when it comes to healthy eating. Convenience drives consumers to care about habits more than prices, the U. K. study concluded. Taste and convenience often play a larger role in people's food choices than price or nutritional quality.

        “Processed foods are extremely expensive, especially when it comes to the nutrient value. Some of the healthiest, most inexpensive foods aren't so attractive. Beans cost next to nothing, especially when bought dry and in great amounts. They take time and some skills to prepare. ” said Ciara Foy, a nutritionist.

        Instead, busy parents reach for the chicken. “You might be getting something that has enough calories to fill you up but you're actually not getting any nutrients, so your body's going to keep wanting more and more food,” said Foy. “And that's why in North America we, re overfed and undernourished (营养不良的).”

        Makers tend to try to promote their product based on perceived health benefits, which makes consumers confused at times with what is a healthy product and how much you should pay for those benefits. The most expensive items, healthy or not, are the ones that end up in the trash. “A lot of people waste a lot of food,” Foy said. It's estimated that more than $ 30 billion of food is wasted in Canada every year. Foy recommends taking a look in your fridge to see what needs to be used up when planning for the next night's meals. “If you actually cut down on the waste you'll find that you can afford healthy food,” Foy said.

    1. (1) In the author's opinion, people choose junk food mainly because of its       .
      A . quality and taste B . price and nutrition C . taste and convenience D . advertisement and nutrition
    2. (2) Why are beans unpopular with some people?
      A . It is not convenient to buy them. B . They are too expensive to afford. C . They make people want more and more food. D . It is not very easy to prepare them for dishes.
    3. (3) What can be learned from the text?
      A . Healthy food must cost more. B . Not wasting food, we can afford healthy food. C . Canadians are most fond of eating junk food now. D . Food makers always take health benefits into consideration.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
      A . Don't Waste Food B . Healthy Food Is Cheaper Than Junk Food C . Healthy Food Can Better Your Life and Career D . Junk Food Really Steals People's Life and Health
三、<b ></b>任务型阅读<b ></b>
  • 6. 任务型阅读

        Follow these steps and you'll be getting to bed earlier before you know it.

        

        If you're currently going to bed at 11 pm, don't decide that tonight you're going to get to bed at 9 pm. But more generally, it's also important to give your body time to adjust as you start changing your bedtime. So you should take smaller steps.Write down your new bedtime.

        Set up your environment to avoid objections.

        What you'll need to do is to think through your specific plan, and identify potential objections.Imagine your routine for this evening, think through any possible obstacles and decide on specific ways that you'll avoid them.

        Set reminders for yourself to stick to your plan.

        The idea here is that reminders not only alert you in the moment, but they also help you build tiny habits for certain behaviors.

        Decide what time you're going to begin the process of getting ready for bed. Add it to your calendar.

        Make a public commitment.

        Making a public commitment to getting something done is a great way to create responsibilities for yourself.Decide what time you're going to go to bed tonight and find friends to tell them what time you're going to bed in case you miss your bedtime.

    A. Make a change gradually.

    B. Studies show that once we make it, we are more likely to honor it.

    C. Remind yourself to go to bed as early as possible tonight.

    D. Decide to go to bed 15 minutes earlier tonight than you usually do.

    E. Make sure you get success in one time when you plan to change your bedtime.

    F. Once you've mapped out a plan for your evening, you can set reminders for yourself.

    G. The idea is to design your environment to make it less likely that you'll give up your plan.

四、<b >语法填空</b>
  • 7. 语法填空

    The history of air conditioners (空调) started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The foodis kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4℃, the growth of bacteria reduces(rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.

        The(discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia (液氨) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning(invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also knownthe Father of Modern Air Conditioning. (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By(control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient.

        The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation isbiggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.

五、<b >短文改错</b>
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.

六、<b >书面表达</b>
  • 9. 假定你是李华。你校国际学生中心(International Student Center)将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对,请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信。主要内容包括:

    1).派对时间、地点;

    2).派对活动内容;

    3).期待他的参与。

    注意:1).词数100左右;

    2).可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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