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吉林省初中英语2020-2021学年中考模拟题(8)

更新时间:2021-05-27 浏览次数:133 类型:中考模拟
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
二、单选题
三、补全对话
  • 16. (2020九上·汽开区期中) 根据对话内容,用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项多余。

    Dave: Nice to meet you! I'm Dave from America,

    He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I'm He Wei, an exchange student from China.

    Dave: China? It's a great country.

    He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.

    Dave: OK.

    He Wei: Of course not. On the New Year's Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings.

    Dave: That's cool. Anything else?

    He Wei: On the New Year's Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.

    Dave: Oh, I like gifts.

    He Wei: In China, you shouldn't open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.

    Dave: Really? It's interesting.

    He Wei: You're welcome.

    A. Thank you for telling me so much,

    B. When I get a gift, could 1 open it right now?

    C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?

    D. I'm interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.

    E. The person with coins is lucky.

    F. Do you like coins?

  • 17. (2021九下·长沙开学考) 通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I were just sharing memories of junior high school.

    B: Wonderful. Franco, ?

    A: Oh, the school life is so cool. I think it has been fun. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. And we've been friends ever since, haven't we, Lisa?

    B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every year of junior high school.

    A: ! A lot of happy moments come to my mind when I look back to the school life. ?

    B: Of course, I do. One of my special memories is that 1 lost my schoolbag in Grade 7. All of you helped me to look for it, and Peter found it for me. Thanks a lot.

    A: And I remember that Mr. Brown was really kind when I hurt my knee. He told me to take a break from running. He's a great teacher. ?

    B: I will miss Ms. Lee, my English teacher, the most. She was always patient with me in English class. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. So I am going to be a teacher like her when I grow up. ?

    A: Oh, I am going to be an astronaut in the future. It would be so exciting if I could do that.

    B: That's an excellent plan, and I believe in you.

    A: Thank you.

四、选词填空(词汇运用)
  • 18. (2020九上·白城月考) 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)

    A. fell    B. hard    C. with    D. that    E. advice    F. easiest    G. speak    H. reading     I. good     J. way    K. because     L. well

    When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (接球游戏) with me. I couldn't do it but he would encourage me. He was always telling me "Keep your eye on the ball" as I would not be able to catch even the of throws.

    As I got older, we didn't play catch as much as before. If I had a problem, I would to my father to ask for his , He would try 10 joke with me and say "Keep your eye on the ball". We would both laugh loudly that and advice usually did not apply to the problem, but he would try t0 make me smile.

    My father ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke(中风), he could not .There weren't any more conversations between us. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at his lips, even better than the nurses who were taking care of him. During our last conversation. I was telling him about a problem my work. Once again, I could read his lips. "Keep your eye on the ball" We both smiled.

    That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, "Keep your eye on the ball" has become a for me to get rid of stress.

五、阅读理解
  • 19. (2021·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines(疫苗)to help protect people against the COVID-19. They are making progress, and some vaccines have been ready.

    There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.

    Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different periods. In Period 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects.

    Period 2 still tests the vaccine's safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work. If Period 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Period 3. During Period 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.

    Because of the serious and worldwide influence of the COVID-19, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It usually takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. However, Chinese scientists spent only about half a year to create working vaccines. And many people have got the vaccine so far.

    1. (1) How many different vaccines for COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now?
      A . Less than 100. B . More than 200. C . About 115. D . No more than 7.
    2. (2) The scientists who are making vaccines are         .
      A . hard-working and careful B . patient and easy-going C . houmous and curious(好奇的) D . interested and brave
    3. (3) How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?
      A . Less than a year. B . More than ten years. C . About one year or one and half a year. D . About seven years.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . All the 115 vaccines are safe for people. B . There are only three periods in testing vaccines. C . Working vaccines were created in about half a year in China. D . Only a few people have got the vaccine so far.
    5. (5) What's the best title of the passage?
      A . The development of the vaccine. B . Fight against the Disease. C . Protect People against the Virus. D . Serious influence of the COVID-19.
  • 20. 阅读理解

        The homestay (寄宿家庭) provides English language learners with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home.

        What to Expect

        The host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental (精神的) health.

        Living Area

        Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts don't live in Zone1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.

        But it's very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway.

        Meal Plans

        It's important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.

        Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.

        Friends

        If you want to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission (许可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.

    1. (1) Which of the following will the host provide?
      A . Room cleaning. B . A swimming pool. C . Free transport. D . Travelling guide.
    2. (2) Most hosts would like to offer you_________ for breakfast.
      A . fruit juice, cheese and coffee B . bread, fruit juice and coffee C . fruit, fish and cold meat D . fruit juice, dessert and vegetables
    3. (3) We can infer that __________is in central New York.
      A . Zone 1 B . Zone 2 C . Zone3 D . Zone 4
    4. (4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . The hosts will care for your physical and mental health. B . Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast. C . You can't invite any friends to the house without asking the host. D . Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2.
    5. (5) The passage is probably written for__________.
      A . hosts who want to receive foreign students B . travellers planning to visit families in New York C . English learners who want to live in American homes D . foreigners hoping to study American culture
  • 21. 阅读理解

        Although we all want happiness and joy every day, sometimes we still feel blue. Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression (抑郁).

        In 2017, the WHO chose "depression" as the theme of World Health Day. This aimed to raise people's awareness (意识) of it. According to its recent report, about 322 million people had depression in 2016. This was more than 4 per cent of the world's population.

        Depression is described as a mental disorder (精神疾病). It has several symptoms (症状) like sadness and losing of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead to suicide (自杀).

        There are three groups of people that are more likely to develop depression, according to WHO. One is old people, while another is women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or have just given birth. And young people are also one of the three groups.

        In China, depression among young people is on the rise. Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.

        Luckily, efforts are being made to solve this problem. Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression. WHO also held the "Depression: Let's talk" campaign, aiming to make sure that people with depression seek and get help.

    1. (1) In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "blue" means "_________".
      A . the colour of the sky B . sad and hopeless C . sad music D . bad feeling
    2. (2) People with depression even want to_________.
      A . seek and get help B . have competition C . have pressure D . commit suicide
    3. (3) Which of the following statement is NOT true?
      A . Depression is a mental disorder. B . Pregnant women are more likely to develop depression. C . People with depression cannot go to work. D . Depression among young people is on the rise.
    4. (4) Depression among young people in China may be caused by_________.
      A . pressure B . large population C . sadness D . mental disorder
    5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . Depression development B . Depression, a silent killer C . Education competitions D . Depression campaign
六、任务型阅读
  • 22. (2021·深圳模拟) 请阅读下面全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

    A. Best of all,you can grow your own!

    B.B ut where to grow your own is a problem.

    C. That's not so good for you,or for the planet.

    D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.

    E. If you have a large garden,growing your own is easy.

    F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.

    Experts in nutrition(营养)suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少)the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.

    It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own?Here are several good reasons:

    You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.

    You may want to cut down on your "food miles", the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.

    Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥)and pesticides(农药)which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.

    These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质)and protein(蛋白质)that keep you healthy.

    And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水)and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

    Happy gardening!

  • 23. (2020九上·婺城期中) 在空格处填入合适的词语,每空限填一词。

    No matter where you are, humans are always checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things way ahead of time(提前), while others are always in a hurry. And that's only if you're on time. What if you are late?

    So, how late is late? Many cultures take timekeeping very seriously, while others seem to accept lateness as just a common way of things. In different countries, people's opinions are different. In Latin America, things may happen five minutes, twenty minutes,an hour or even two after they were planned. In Sri Lanka, lateness is a part of the daily habit. In Rwanda, this is a place where it is not unusual to arrive at 11 a.m. for a meeting which started at nine.

    On the other hand, German and Japanese people have a stricter view about time. In Japan, it is common to arrive ahead of time to attend a meeting. Those who arrived at nine to a meeting starting at nine a.m. would be late in other people's view. In Germany, however, if a dinner party were to begin at eight, a person who arrived five minutes earlier may walk around the block to make sure that they get there at eight on time, without being too early or late.

    How late is too late?

    Countries

    , Sri Lanka, Rwanda, Japan, Germany

    Attitudes(态度)

    ⒈Lateness is in some countries.

    ⒉Lateness is rejected(拒绝) in some countries.

    Different about time.

    ⒈People can be late at any time.

    ⒉Lateness is common in life.

    ⒊It is to be late.

    ⒋Try to appear ahead of time.

    ⒌Try to on time.

  • 24. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

        Some countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.

        The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.

        Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.

        The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!

    1. (1) Why are the countries building the wall of trees?
    2. (2) Where is the great wall of trees?
    3. (3) Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?
    4. (4) When did the project begin?
    5. (5) What does the passage mainly talk about?
七、书面表达
  • 25. “民以食为天”,饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say no to junk food”为题,根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。

    写作要点:1. 垃圾食品尽管美味,但对健康无益,而且其过多的包装会产生更

    多的垃圾;2. 远离垃圾食品,还应选择正确的生活方式,如:①三餐要有规律,少吃零食、快餐;②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物,以获取身体必需的营养;③多参加户外活动……

    写作要求:1. 词数:80左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2. 内容必须包括上述所有要点,可适当进行发挥;

    参考词汇:过多包装over packaging;有规律地regularly;营养nutrition

    Say no to junk food

        Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.

        In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.

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