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(浙江)初中英语2022-2023八年级上学期期中专项复习:...

更新时间:2022-10-31 浏览次数:45 类型:复习试卷
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2021八上·兰溪期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    I'm happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight to stay healthy. So, I made up my mind that I would change my lifestyle(生活方式).

    I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive(积极的) mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would encourage(鼓励) myself. That's how I could keep going.

    Next, I had to change my diet(饮食). I threw away all of the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for myself. I suggest that when you get home, you should check the food in your fridge. Will help you become the healthy person you want to be?

    Lastly, I also started exercising. I tried to get out of my room. At first, it was difficult for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, I'm able to run 5 kilometres everyday.

    Losing weight is all about making the right choices for your health. I've made it. And I want to tell you that you can, too!

    1. (1) In this speech, the author mainly shared his experience of___________________.
      A . seeing a doctor B . encouraging himself C . changing his lifestyle D . living a successful life
    2. (2) What happened to the author three years ago?
      A . He became tired of junk food. B . He became tired of staying in his room all day long. C . His doctor told him that he should spend more time inside. D . His doctor told him that he should lose weight to stay healthy.
    3. (3) The author believes that the key to losing weight is___________________.
      A . doing exercise B . having a positive mind C . changing the diet D . checking the fridge
    4. (4) According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
      A . As soon as he started exercising, the author was able to run 5 kilometres every day. B . When he went shopping, the author bought more healthy food than junk food. C . The author thought that losing weight was all about making the right choices for health. D . The author was keeping losing weight because he always went to see his doctor.
  • 2. (2021八上·兰溪期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    An old man told everyone in his village that his young neighbour was a thief(小偷). As a result, the young man was taken to police station. Days later, the man was set free(释放), as the police found that he hadn't stolen(偷窃) anything.

    After going home, the young man sued(起诉) the old man for calling him a thief.

    In court (法庭) , the old man told the judge(法官), “They were just words. They didn't harm anyone. ” The judge told the old man, “Write down all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. Cut up (切碎) the paper and on your way home, throw the pieces of paper on the ground. Tomorrow, come back here to hear your sentence(判决). ”

    The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before hearing your sentence, you will have to go out and find all the pieces of paper that you threw on the ground yesterday. ”

    The old man said, “I can't do that! The wind blew(吹) them away and I won't know where to find them. ”

    The judge then said, “In the same way, the simple words can ruin (破坏) a man's image(形象) . If you can't speak well of someone, don't say anything at all. ”

    Let's all be masters of (控制) our mouths so that we won't be slaves(奴隶) of our words.

    1. (1) What happened between the old man and his young neighbour?
      A . The old man told the judge his neighbour was a good man. B . The old man took his young neighbour out of the police station. C . The young neighbour sued the old man because of his lie(谎言). D . The young neighbour was set free as he didn't harm others.
    2. (2) Why did the judge ask the old man to cut up and then find the pieces of papers?
      A . To make the old man tired. B . To show what he'd said harmed the young man. C . To decide what sentence should be given to him. D . To have the old man do some cleaning work.
    3. (3) What do you think of the judge?
      A . Strict. B . Shy. C . Thin. D . Clever.
    4. (4) What can we learn from the article?
      A . If you do not bad things, you won't be taken to the police office. B . We should say nothing about other people. C . Bad words can do harm to other people. D . We can find all the pieces of paper that we threw on the ground.
  • 3. (2021八上·温州期中) 阅读理解

    People in the city often travel by car, bus or bike. People near the sea travel by ship or boat. People in the snowy north have to use sleds. How do people often travel in the desert? Yes! Camels who are large animals living in dry areas can help.

    Camels' body structure is different. Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils that can open and close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats stop sunlight, and also protect them from the heat from desert sand. Their long legs help keep them further from the hot ground.

    Another is camels' adaptability. Camels are quite well-adapted to long travelling. Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. There are two kinds of camels. One is the Arabian camel with a hump. The other is the Bactrian camel with two humps. People commonly believe camels store water in their humps. In fact, the humps are actually full of fat, which gives camels power when they go through the desert. Camels are also quite well-adapted to their environment. When weather changes, camels can change their own body temperature, which stops sweating and water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.

    Because of these above, camels can carry people or things through the hot, dry deserts of the world. They are sometimes called "ships of the desert".

    However, camels are in danger! The number of camels is becoming smaller for many reasons...

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "these" in paragraph 4 probably refer to?
      A . Camels' eyebrows and eyelashes. B . Camels' body structure and adaptability. C . Camels' nostrils and tough mouth. D . Camels' padded feet and their humps.
    2. (2) How do camels keep their body water when they are in a hot environment?
      A . They open and close their nostrils to protect them. B . They eat many thorny desert plants with tough mouth. C . They use their widened and padded feet to move.    D . They change their body temperature to stop sweating.
    3. (3) What does the passage mainly tell us?
      A . What people use to travel.  B . How people travel in the desert. C . Why camels help to travel in the desert. D . Where camels come from.
    4. (4) What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph?
      A . Reasons for training camels. B . Ways to protect the camels. C . Problems with travel in the desert. D . Advice on travelling by camel.
  • 4. (2021八上·温州期中) 阅读理解

    Beijing Opera is a tradition in Chinese culture. It was formed from Jingban opera based on other operas. It has a history of over 200 years.

    In Qing Dynasty, the emperors often celebrated their birthdays or important events by watching Jingban opera. In 1790, Emperor Qianlong wanted to try a different opera. So Huiban opera with other opera troupes was asked to the capital to perform with Jingban opera. The performance was very successful and popular, which made Jingban opera improve a lot. After many performances for a long time, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest of all the operas in China.

    There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng (male), Dan (female), Jing (painted face, male), and Chou (funny clown, male or female). Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter, a Xiaosheng is a young man, and a Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the leading female role. For example, a Huadan is a young woman, and a Qingyi is a middle-aged woman. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role, and is the special role who is a history hero, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, or Bao Gong. Chou is the comedy actor or clown with funny painted face. They mainly make the audience laugh and happy.

    Beijing Opera roles usually wear fantastic costumes. They act, dance or fight with special singing and different body language. Besides special singing, fantastic costumes and different body language, Beijing Opera is full of interesting stories, and fairy tales from the old times, such as the dynasties Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. So when you are watching Beijing Opera, you are actually learning Chinese history.

    From the 1920s to the 1940s, Beijing Opera had four most well-known performers (Dan roles): Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng. They(especially Mei Lanfang) gave many perfect performances in different countries so that the world began to know Beijing Opera.

    1. (1) When was Beijing Opera formed? 
      A . In Yuan Dynasty. B . In Tang Dynasty. C . In Ming Dynasty. D . In Qing Dynasty.
    2. (2) What is the second paragraph mainly about?
      A . The history of Beijing Opera. B . The 4 performers of Beijing Opera. C . The 4 roles of Beijing Opera. D . The importance of Beijing Opera.
    3. (3) Which of the following roles did Mei Lanfang often act?
      A . B . C . D .  
    4. (4) After reading the passage, we learn a lot EXCEPT       .
      A . Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years B . there were four most well-known Dan roles C . Beijing Opera is especially popular in the world D . we can know some stories from Beijing Opera
  • 5. (2020八上·婺城期中) 阅读理解

    It's no secret that there is a space(空间) problem in Manhattan(曼哈顿). People build up higher and higher buildings because there isn't much land left and there is no room to build out. So people have been building lots of tall and thin buildings. Developers(开发商)are trying to build higher and higher buildings. However, the government has made laws(法律)that don't allow developers to build too high buildings.

    Oiio Studio thinks about things differently, "what if our buildings were not tall but long?" So the founder of Oiio Studio, Ioannis Oikonomou, design(设计) a U-shaped building, the Big Bend. It would be a very thin building. It would curve at the top and return to the ground. Oikonomoussaid he thought of the great idea because he learned from a piece of news. It said that a company made a lift that could travel in curves. So he designed the Big Bend. He thought it as "the longest building in the world". It would be 4000 feet from end to end and would need a different lift system.

    We can't change the law, _______________. So if we can bend(使弯曲) our building, we would be able to build one of the most amazing buildings in Manhattan," Oiio Studio said.

    The Big Bend is just an idea for now. Oikonomous has sent the plans to a few companies, and is looking for developers. If successful, they will build the Big Bend around West 5TStreet, just to the south of Central Park.

    1. (1) Why are developers trying to build higher and higher buildings in Manhattan?
      A . Because there are too many people. B . Because people enjoy tall buildings. C . Because there isn't much land left. D . Because the buildings are too low.
    2. (2) How is this passage organized?
      A . B . C . D .
    3. (3) Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
      A . so we can build buildings B . but we can report news C . so we can't build buildings D . but we can change our buildings
    4. (4) What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
      A . No one wants to build the Big Bend. B . They have not built the Big Bend yet (还). C . We can see the Big Bend in Manhattan now. D . The Big Bend is very high.
  • 6. (2020八上·金华月考) 阅读理解

    Have you noticed the waste bins (垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting (分类) in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019.Wastle soring is a wonderful way to make good use of clergy and protest the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?

    Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups we, recyclable, armful and dry. Different kinds of waste should go into different birds. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste, Harmful waste might be dangerous or case serious pollution, like medicine and batteries (电池). And airy waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.

    Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England as invented a smart bin. When people drop their wastes into the bin. It can tell what kind of ware it is and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space, In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw way, the more they pay, Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the word, For sample, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.

    1. (1) When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?
      A . At the end of 2019 B . At the end of 2012 C . At the beginning of 2019. D . At the beginning of 201%.
    2. (2) According to the second par, how many groups should people sort their waste into?
      A . Five. B . Four. C . Three. D . Two.
    3. (3) Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?
      A . Glass. B . Metal. C . Paper. D . Medicine.
    4. (4) What does the underlined word" compress" in the third part probably mean?
      A . 扩展 B . 延缓 C . 压缩 D . 膨胀
  • 7. (2019八上·江山期中) 阅读理解

        A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it's also the best way to bring the community (社区)together.

        Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street.

        Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Get them to tell others about the party, set up the party and clean up after the party.

        During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That's also the special part (部分) of a neighborhood party!

    1. (1) What is Paragraph(段落)1 about?
      A . What a neighborhood party is. B . How to bring the neighbors together. C . How we can have a good time in the neighborhood. D . Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood.
    2. (2) The writer tells us ________ right place(s)for a neighborhood party, if the weather is nice.
      A . one B . two C . three D . four
    3. (3) The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help ________.

      ① set up the neighborhood party

      ② clean up after the neighborhood party

      ③ tell others about the neighborhood party

      ④ decide where to have the neighborhood party

      A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ①③④ D . ②③④
    4. (4) Which of the following activities they may NOT do in a neighbourhood party?
      A . They will have food and drinks. B . It has activities for kids. C . There are lots of housework to do. D . People bring something to share.
  • 8. (2019八上·衢州期中) 阅读理解

        How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied(多样化). It's called digital learning.

        Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.

        Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源)to learn from.

        Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.

        However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.

    1. (1) How do students usually study every day according to the passage?
      A . Have classes at school and use online tools at home. B . Have classes at school, take notes and do homework. C . Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom. D . Have classes, take notes and do homework at school.
    2. (2) Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are ____.

      ①Apps        ②smartphones       ③ computers

      ④Websites     ⑤mobiles          ⑥Weibo and WeChat

      A . ①②⑥ B . ①④⑥ C . ②③⑤ D . ③④⑤
    3. (3) The underlined word "master" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "____".
      A . 复习 B . 分析 C . 掌握 D . 归纳
    4. (4) What is the problem of digital learning?
      A . You can't communicate with your classmates or teachers. B . You have to use both computers and smartphones. C . You can't decide what you want to learn by yourself. D . It's impossible to learn from the newest resources.
    5. (5) How can you protect your eyes when learning through digital ways?
      A . Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B . Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible. C . Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible. D . Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.
  • 9. (2023八上·金华月考) 阅读理解

    Have you noticed the waste bins (垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting (分类) in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?

    Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries (电池). And any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.

    Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.

    1. (1) When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?
      A . At the end of 2019. B . At the end of 2018 C . At the beginning of 2019. D . At the beginning of 2018.
    2. (2) According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?
      A . Five. B . Four. C . Three. D . Two.
    3. (3) Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?
      A . Glass. B . Metal. C . Paper. D . Medicine.
    4. (4) What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?
      A . 扩展 B . 延缓 C . 压缩 D . 膨胀
  • 10. (2019八上·义乌期中) 阅读理解

    ①Summer camp can be one of the most unforgettable experiences in a child's life. It helps children prepare for bigger, brighter lives down the road. Besides, many important life skills are learned at camp. Here are the reasons kids should go to camp.

    To try new things. Camp pushes children out of their comfort zone and encourages them to new activities and experiences that they may not be familiar with. By attending various types of activities, children have a greater chance of finding something that they are good at.

    To develop social skills. Camp teaches children to communicate, to work together as part of a team and to be a leader. Leadership is developed by asking campers to fulfill responsibilities that may not be expected of them elsewhere, while sharing information and attention helps improve teamwork and the desire to work with others.

    To face challenges and learn the value of hard work. Because they feel safe at camp, youngsters are comfortable taking healthy risks, setting personal goals and realizing their dreams. At camp, children learn the importance of working hard to achieve what they want and to never give up, all in a low-stress setting.

    To build character. Camp provides children with the important values of a strong, moral person by teaching them about ethics, honesty, caring, respect and responsibility. Parents often report that after camp, their children are more kind, understand the importance of giving.

    To develop independence. At camp, children learn to make their own decisions. Campers can risk finding out what works and what doesn't, while discovering something new about themselves. The camp environment provides help for children to quickly reduce their need for constant parental dependency.

    ⑦The main goal of any well-run camp program is making sure children have the time of their lives. Providing creativity, adventure, smiles and old good times, summer camp is a much needed break from the school year.

    1. (1) How many reasons for camping are mentioned in the passage?
      A . Four. B . Five. C . Six. D . Seven.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Children will have bigger, brighter lives after they go to camp. B . Children must learn social skills before they go to camp. C . Going to camp can help children learn to be independent. D . The goal of all camp programs is to make children have the time of their lives.
    3. (3) What's the structure of the passage?
      A . B . C . D .
    4. (4) The purpose of this passage is mainly to tell us         .
      A . how children can go to camp B . when is the best time to go to camp C . why children should go to camp D . what kinds of camp children can go to

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